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博碩士論文 etd-0213117-164205 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0213117-164205
論文名稱
Title
大學中創業組織的組織識別—利害關係人觀點的個案研究
Mission and Constraints- A Stakeholder Perspective of Organizational Identity in the Case of Entrepreneurship Center at National Sun Yat-Sen University
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
169
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-01-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-04-05
關鍵字
Keywords
利害關係人、組織識別、大學生創業、創業中心
organizational Identity, case study, stakeholder, student entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5814 times, has been downloaded 503 times.
中文摘要
自2004年,台灣各大專院校除了創新育成中心的設置之外,更成立了其他推廣學生創業的組織,而這些組織除了有輔導學生及校友創業的基本任務之外,還有其自身的使命與目標需要完成。
對於推廣創業的組織,最首要被關注的會是於校園中營運過程中會觸及到哪些利害關係人,以及他們對於組織的認知,是否符合管理者當初的定位,或者有其他的期待與目標。因此,藉由2015年國立中山大學成立為推廣創業的創業中心作為個案研究對象,透過研究問題的釐清,清楚定義此一組織於校園環境中存在的意義。
  本文以質性研究法,透過組織識別與利害關係人理論的觀點,以創業中心管理者為第一階段訪談對象,釐清組織目標、使命以及內部與外部關係人後,透過第二階段訪談獲得利害關係人對於組織的評價,再與管理者敘述進行交叉比對,分析創業中心的組織識別。研究結果如下:
1. 創業中心的組織識別能夠釐清利害關係人的重要性,其中具有內部整合與外部共享的特性
2. 創業中心組織識別的形塑過程,需要經由管理者所建構的形象知覺,結合多方利害關係人在整體環境中給予的評價,才得以建立。
3. 創業中心的組織識別的組成,具備核心性、期待性與需求性的要素
4. 利害關係人觀點的不對稱,會造成組織識別形成要素的衝突
5. 任務型編制的創業中心,面臨組織識別持久性不顯著的問題
6. 創業中心的區辨性、功能性的不顯著,會使組織識別造成分歧
7. 組織識別的建立,能夠形塑創業中心組織文化與認同感
8. 組織識別的建立,能夠使創業中心掌握自身優勢與特長,且以劣勢部分作為改革與反思的動力
此外,本文也根據研究結果給予於學校的創業組織以下建議:
1. 結合利害關係人評價,建構出理想的組織形象
2. 創業型的組織應不斷於環境中嘗試革新,保持優勢
3. 加強創業中心與其他創業能量的連結性
4. 成立公司的團隊應進行長期追蹤,而服務品質應針對團隊進行滿意度調查
Abstract
Since 2004, universities in Taiwan started to established innovative incubation center and entrepreneurial organizations to cultivate student entrepreneurs and incubate opportunities through the creation of enterprises. Although these organizations are inspiring and supporting, they have mission and statement need to accomplish beyond this.
It is important to find out stakeholders from the organization who involves in operating with supportive entrepreneur organizations of academic environment, to know whether their understanding and expectations meet objectives of the manager. Therefore, a case study target towards the Entrepreneurship Center(EC) of National Sun Yat-sen University formed, defining the research questions and clarifying the significance of EC in the academic environment.
The study is based on qualitative research method and in-depth interview. Through organization identity and stakeholder theory the research divided into two steps interview. Firstly, to clarify the goal, the statement, and objectives of the manager and secondly to know the stakeholders' cognition of the organization. Conducting the two interviews, and cross-comparison it with the narrative of manager, in order to analysis the organizational identity.
This study has the following conclusions:
1. Organizational identity clarifies the priority of the stakeholders which included internal integration and external sharing.
2. Organizational identity of EC establish under conception of manager and evaluations given by multiple stakeholders in general environment.
3. Organizational identity of EC encompasses its core, expected and demanded features.
4. Different perspective of stakeholders, identity discrepancy caused between organizations.
5. EC based on Task-oriented facing the problem of organizational identity is not significant.
6. Distinctiveness and functionality of EC may differs organization identity divergently.
7. Organizational identity comprises organizational culture and identification in EC.
8. Organizational identity drives EC to keep their advantages and strengths, on the other hand make disadvantages as the motivation to reform self-reflection.

According to the results of the study, provide some suggestions for EC at the University:
1. The ideal organizational image could construct through the stakeholder evaluation.
2. The entrepreneurial organization should be innovated in the environment.
3. Reinforce connect between the EC with other organizations.
4. EC should track successful enterprises in long period of time and do satisfaction surveys among serviced groups.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
謝誌 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目 錄 vi
圖次 viii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 5
第三節 研究範圍 6
圖1-1 中山大學創業中心利害關係圖 8
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 組織識別 9
圖2-1 組織識別的影響與應用(Corporate Identity Model) 15
第二節 利害關係人定義 18
圖2-2 主要與次要利害關係人類型 20
圖2-3 內部與次要外部關係人類型 20
圖2-4 利害關係人類型 21
圖2-5 組織識別形塑模式 26
第三章 研究設計 29
第一節 研究架構 29
圖3-1 中山大學創業中心研究架構圖 30
圖3-2 研究流程圖 31
第二節 研究工具 31
第三節 研究對象 34
第四節 研究設計 35
表3-1 內部利害關係人訪談資訊 37
表3-2 外部利害關係人訪談資訊 38
表3-3 研究訪談第二階段問卷內容 39
第五節 資料分析方法 40
第四章 訪談資料分析與整理 42
第一節 中山大學創業中心背景 43
表4-1-1 內部利害關係人訪談名單 56
表4-1-2 外部利害關係人訪談名單 58
第二節 於大學中推廣與鼓勵創業的重要性 59
第三節 創業中心的組織識別建構 79
第四節 創業中心輔導創業的成果與績效之評定 101
第五節 創業中心利害關係人對於創業中心的認知 111
圖4-1 內部利害關係人認知的組織關係 121
圖4-2外部利害關係人認知的組織關係 123
表4-5-1 創業中心利害關係人型態分類 126
表4-5-2 創業中心利害關係人策略規劃 127
第六節 小結 129
表4-6-1 創業中心利害關係人的觀點整理 132
表4-6-2創業中心組織識別分析 135
表4-6-3 創業中心利害關係人策略評估 136
第五章 結論與建議 138
第一節 研究結果 138
第二節 研究意涵 146
第三節 研究限制 150
第四節 未來建議 150
參考書目 151
一、中文部分 151
二、英文部分 155
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