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博碩士論文 etd-0215111-142544 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0215111-142544
論文名稱
Title
高屏海底峽谷內沉積物重金屬含量變化之分析探討
Heavy Metals in Sediment of Gao-ping Submarine Canyon
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
68
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-01-30
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-02-15
關鍵字
Keywords
富集因子、沉積物品質指標、高屏海底峽谷、重金屬、沉積物、高屏溪
sediment quality guideline, enrichment factor, Gao-ping submarine canyon, Gao-ping River, sediment, metal
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5664 次,被下載 10
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5664 times, has been downloaded 10 times.
中文摘要
本研究利用原子吸收光譜儀檢測分析高屏溪與鄰近高屏海底峽谷沈積物重金屬(Fe、Cu、Zn、Cr、Pb、Cd)之濃度,並以富集因子(Enrichment factor, EF)、揮發性固體物(VS)、粒徑大小、國內土壤重金屬管制指標以及相關國外沉積物品質指標(Sediment Quality Guidelines, SQGs)等來評估區域內受污染之情形,以期瞭解其重金屬之含量變化。
分析結果指出,在研究區域內發現已遭鋅與鉛的汙染,尤其是高屏溪流域內以及高屏峽谷起點之測站污染最為嚴重,其濃度含量已經超過美國海洋及大氣總署(NOAA)所制定的ERM,推測與高屏溪流域之金屬工業與電鍍工廠排放未經妥善處理含有重金屬的污水有關。以揮發性固體物及粒徑大小來看並無非常顯著之相關性。從富集因子看金屬污染情況發現同樣以鋅與鉛最為嚴重,推測高屏峽谷沉積物可能累積來自高屏溪帶來的陸源污染物,顯示高屏海底峽谷內可能為污染物所匯集之區域。
Abstract
This research investigated the accumulation of metals (Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb, Cd and Fe) in sediment of Gao-ping River and Gao-ping submarine canyon. Both Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs) by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Soil Quality Guidelines by Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) were used to assess the extent of risk of these metals to the local ecological system.
The results found no significant correlation between concentration of metals and volatile solid as well as particle size. It is noted that significant contaminations in zinc and lead were observed in sediments from both Gao-ping River and the starting point of Gao-ping submarine canyon, which concentrations exceeded the guidelines of Effect Range-Medium (ERM) by NOAA. Very likely, this is resulted from the metal and electroplating factories in the catchment area of Gao-ping River. It also provides evidence of the role of Gao-ping submarine canyon in accumulation of terrestrial and anthropogenic pollutants.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 前言 1
1-1、研究動機 1
1-2、研究區域背景資料 2
1-3、研究目的 4
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2-1、底泥之形成 5
2-2、重金屬來源與特性 5
2-3、重金屬管制指標 8
2-4、富集因子 9
2-5、國內外相關文獻 10
第三章 實驗材料與研究方法 13
3-1、實驗材料與儀器 13
3-2、採樣時間及地點 14
3-3、重金屬的分析方法 17
3-4、品保與品管 20
第四章 結果與討論 21
4-1、各測站重金屬濃度之變化趨勢 21
4-2、重金屬濃度與富集因子(EF)之比較分析 32
4-3、重金屬濃度與揮發性固體物(VS)及粒徑之相關性 42
4-4、國外底泥品質指標比較 44
4-5、國內外文獻比較 45
第五章 結論與建議 48
5-1、結論 48
5-2、建議 48
參考文獻 49
附錄 53
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