Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0215112-140018 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0215112-140018
論文名稱
Title
從社會鍵觀點了解影響個人服從群體控制與角色外行為之因素
Understanding the antecedents of clan control and extra-role behavior : A social bonds perspective
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
83
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2012-01-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2012-02-15
關鍵字
Keywords
角色外行為、計畫行為理論、社會資本理論、群體控制、社會鍵理論
Social Capital Theory, external-role behavior, The Planned Behavior Theory, clan control, Social Bond Theory
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5933 次,被下載 732
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5933 times, has been downloaded 732 times.
中文摘要
控制在軟體專案開發團隊已經被廣泛的提及與研究,但在過去的研究大多著重在正式控制,針對非正式控制部分的研究,也只以團隊角度出發進行研究。本研究試圖從社會鍵理論的角度,透過個人信念、專案承諾、團隊依附和共識產生的參與如何影響個人的行為,並藉此來了解個人對於專案和團隊之間連結,以及這些關係如何去影響個人服從團隊非正式的共識與規範與是否會激發個人角色外行為之間的關係。本研究採用問卷調查法,透過問卷方式共收集205份問卷,經由這些問卷結果的整理、歸納與分析,本研究找出了社會鍵觀點中的四大因素對於個人產生服從團隊共識形式是有正向顯著的關係存在,在個人的角色外行為展現則是以專案的承諾、個人的信念與共識產生的參與三項因素影響最大,期望本研究結果能對未來相關的研究與業界應用提供一個理論的基礎。
Abstract
The importance of control in information system development (ISD) project has been widely emphasized. However, most studies focused on formal control and relative few efforts haven been entered to understand the effect of information control. In addition for those studies focus on informal control only viewed this issue from team level perspective. Drawing on the limitations of past studies, this study attempted to query possible antecedents of clan control effectiveness from aspect of the social control theory. In particular, we focus on the effects of personal beliefs, project commitment, team attachment and involvement on the compliance of individuals on group norm. We hypothesized that social bonds lead to compliance as well as extra-role behaviors for individuals within project team. Based on survey data collected from 205 members of ISD project teams. The results confirmed the hypothesized relationship between social bonds and compliance. The analysis also reveals that three factors, including personal beliefs, project commitment, and involvement are associated with external-role behavior. The results of this study can not only serve as a reference for future researches but also generate implications for practitioners.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
圖 次 vii
表 次 vii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第三節 研究目的 6
第四節 研究流程 6
第二章 相關理論與文獻探討 9
第一節 軟體專案 9
第二節 控制理論 10
第三節 社會鍵理論 12
第四節 組織公民行為 26
第三章 研究方法 28
第一節 研究模型 28
第二節 研究架構推導 30
第三節 資料收集方法 34
第四章 資料分析 39
第一節 樣本特性分析 39
第二節 問卷信度與效度分析 41
第三節 模式分析 49
第五章 結論與建議 53
第一節 研究結果 53
第二節 建議 54
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 57
參考文獻 59
附錄 70
參考文獻 References
Ajzen, I. 1985. From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. in J. Kuhl and J. Bechmann (Eds), Action-Control: From Cognition to Behavior,Springer: 11-39.
Ajzen, I. 1989. Attitude structure and behavior, in A.R. Pratkanis, S. J. Breckler, and A. G. Greenwald (Eds.), Attitude Structure and Function, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale: 241-274. NJ.
Ajzen, I. 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2): 179-211.
Ajzen, I. 2002. Constructing a TPB Questionnaire: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations”[On-line]. Available: http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf (Feb. 15, 2003).
Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. 1986. Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22(5): 453-474.
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. 1990. The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1): 1-18.
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. 1993. Organizational commitment: evidence of career stage effects? Journal of Business Research, 26(1): 49-61.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. 1988. Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3): 411-423.
Angle, H. L., & Perry, J. L. 1981. An empirical assessment of organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly: 1-14.
Arrow, K. 1985. «The economics of agency.» I: JW Pratt og RJ Zeckhauser, red. Principals and Agents: The Structure of Business.
Bateman, T. S., & Organ, D. W. 1983. Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee" citizenship". Academy of Management Journal: 587-595.
Becker, T. E. 1992. Foci and bases of commitment: are they distinctions worth making? Academy of Management Journal, 35(1): 232-244.
Bishop, J. W., & Dow Scott, K. 2000. An examination of organizational and team commitment in a self-directed team environment. Journal of applied psychology, 85(3): 439.
Black, J. S., & Gregersen, H. B. 1997. Participative decision-making: An integration of multiple dimensions. Human Relations, 50(7): 859-878.
Boegh, J., Depanfilis, S., Kitchenham, B., & Pasquini, A. 1999. A method for software quality planning, control, and evaluation. Software, IEEE, 16(2): 69-77.
Boehm, B. W. 1991. Software risk management: principles and practices. Software, IEEE, 8(1): 32-41.
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology).
Bourdieu, P. 1986. The Forms of Capital. Teoksessa Richardson: 241-258.
Bouty, I. 2000. Interpersonal and interaction influences on informal resource exchanges between R&D researchers across organizational boundaries. Academy of Management Journal, 43(1): 50-65.
Brief, A. P., & Aldag, R. J. 1981. The" self" in work organizations: A conceptual review. Academy of Management Review, 6(1): 75-88.
Britt, C. L., & Gottfredson, M. R. 2003. Control theories of crime and delinquency: Transaction Pub.
Buchanan, B. 1974. Building organizational commitment: The socialization of managers in work organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19(4): 533-546.
Bunker, B., & Lewicki, R. 1996. Developing and Maintaining Trust in Work Relationships. Roderick M. Kramer & Tom. R. Tyler (Hrsg.). Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory andresearch. California, Sage, S: 114-139.
Burt, R. S. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. arvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
Cardinal, L. B., Sitkin, S. B., & Long, C. P. 2004. Balancing and rebalancing in the creation and evolution of organizational control. Organization Science, 12(1): 411-431.
Cheal, D. 1988. The gift economy: Routledge London.
Child, J., & McGrath, R. G. 2001. Organizations unfettered: Organizational form in an information-intensive economy. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6): 1135-1148.
Chow, T., & Cao, D. B. 2008. A survey study of critical success factors in agile software projects. Journal of Systems and Software, 81(6): 961-971.
Clark, B. R. 1972. The Occupational Saga in Higher Education. Administrative Science
Quarterly, 17: 178-184.
Coleman, J. S. 1988. Social Capital in the Creation Humana Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94: 95-120.
Coleman, J. S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory: Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Collier, P. M. 2005. Entrepreneurial control and the construction of a relevant accounting. Management accounting research, 16(3): 321-339.
Cotton, J. L., Vollrath, D. A., Froggatt, K. L., Lengnick-Hall, M. L., & Jennings, K. R. 1988. Employee participation: Diverse forms and different outcomes. Academy of Management Review, 13(1): 8-22.
Covaleski, M. A., Dirsmith, M. W., Heian, J. B., & Samuel, S. 1998. The calculated and the avowed: Techniques of discipline and struggles over identity in Big Six public accounting firms. Administrative Science Quarterly: 293-327.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. 1989. User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8): p.982-1003.
De Carolis, D. 2002. The role of social capital and organizational knowledge in enhancing entrepreneurial opportunities in high-technology environments. The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge: 699-709.
Dose, J. J., & Klimoski, R. J. 1999. The diversity of diversity: work values effects on formative team processes. Human Resource Management Review, 9(1): 83-108.
Eisenhardt, K. M. 1985. Control: Organizational and economic approaches. Management science, 31(2): 134-149.
Feldman, D. C. 1984. The development and enforcement of group norms. Academy of Management Review, 9(1): 47-53.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. 1975. Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction to theory and research: MA:Addison-Wesley.
Flamholtz, E. G., Das, T., & Tsui, A. S. 1985. Toward an integrative framework of organizational control. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 10(1): 35-50.
Fletcher, J., & Rapoport, R. 1996. Work-family issues as a catalyst for organizational change. The work-family challenge: rethinking employment: 142-158.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50.
Fortune, J., & White, D. 2006. Framing of project critical success factors by a systems model. International Journal of Project Management, 24(1): 53-65.
Giffin, K. 1967. The contribution of studies of source credibility to a theory of interpersonal trust in the communication process. Psychological bulletin, 68(2): 104.
Giglioni, G. B., & Bedeian, A. G. 1974. A conspectus of management control theory: 1900-1972. Academy of Management Journal, 17(2): 292-305.
Gordon, M. E., Philpot, J. W., Burt, R. E., Thompson, C. A., & Spiller, W. E. 1980. Commitment to the union: Development of a measure and an examination of its correlates. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(4): 479.
Granovetter, M. S. 1992. Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology. Networks and Organization: Structure, Form, and Action(Boston: Harvard Business School): 25-62.
Grant, K. P., & Pennypacker, J. S. 2006. Project management maturity: an assessment of project management capabilities among and between selected industries. Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, 53(1): 59-68.
Hartwick, J., & Barki, H. 1994. Explaining the role of user participation in information system use. Management Science, 40(4): p.440-465.
Henderson, J. C., & Lee, S. 1992. Managing I/S design teams: a control theories perspective. Management science, 38(6): 757-777.
Highsmith, J. 2004. Agile Project Management: Creating Innovative Products. Addison-Weasley, USA.
Hinds, P. J., & Bailey, D. E. 2003. Out of sight, out of sync: Understanding conflict in distributed teams. Organization Science, 14(6): 615-632.
Hirschi, T. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: Univ: of California Press.
Hochstrasser, B., & Griffiths, C. 1991. Controlling IT investment: strategy and management: Chapman & Hall.
Hogg, M. A. T., D. J. 2000. Social identity and selfcategorization selfcategorization processes in organizational contexts. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 25( 1): 121-140.
Insko, C. A., & Wilson, M. 1977. Interpersonal attraction as a function of social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(12): 903.
James, C. 1990. Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.
Jaramillo, F., Mulki, J. P., & Marshall, G. W. 2005. A meta-analysis of the relationship between organizational commitment and salesperson job performance: 25 years of research. Journal of Business Research, 58(6): 705-714.
Jaros, S. J., Jermier, J. M., Koehler, J. W., & Sincich, T. 1993. Effects of continuance, affective, and moral commitment on the withdrawal process: An evaluation of eight structural equation models. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5): 951-995.
Jassawalla, A. R., & Sashittal, H. C. 2003. Building collaborative new product processes: why instituting teams is not enough. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 68(1): 27-36.
Jaworski, B. J. 1988. Toward a theory of marketing control: environmental context, control types, and consequences. The Journal of Marketing, 52: 23-39.
Kaiser, K. M., & Bostrom, R. P. 1982. Personality characteristics of MIS project teams: An empirical study and action-research design. MIS Quarterly: 43-60.
Kato, S., & Ouchi, S. 1980. Studies on the establishing a technical system of mechanized cultivation of Konjak plant (Amorphophallus konjak K. Koch). Bulletin of the Miyagi Prefectural Agricultural Research Center.
Kerzner, H. 1984. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
Kirsch, L. J. 2004. Deploying common systems globally: The dynamics of control. Information systems research, 15(4): 374-395.
Kirsch, L. J., & Cummings, L. L. 1996. Contextual influences on self-control of IS professionals engaged in systems development. Accounting, Management and Information Technologies, 6(3): 191-219.
Kirsch, L. J., Ko, D. G., & Haney, M. H. 2010. Investigating the antecedents of team-based clan control: Adding social capital as a predictor. Organization Science, 21(2): 469-489.
Kirsch, L. S. 1997. Portfolios of control modes and IS project management. Information systems research, 8(3): 215-239.
Konovsky, M. A., & Pugh, S. D. 1994. Citizenship behavior and social exchange. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3): 656-669.
Kostova, T., & Roth, K. 2003. Social capital in multinational corporations and a micro-macro model of its formation. The Academy of Management Review, 28(2): 297-317.
Kramer, R. M., & Tyler, T. R. 1996. Trust in organizations: Frontiers of theory and research: Sage Publications, Inc.
Lam, S. S. K., Chen, X. P., & Schaubroeck, J. 2002a. Participative decision making and employee performance in different cultures: The moderating effects of allocentrism/idiocentrism and efficacy. Academy of Management Journal, 45(3): 905-914.
Lam, S. S. K., Chen, X. P., & Schaubroeck, J. 2002b. Participative decision making and employee performance in different cultures: The moderating effects of allocentrism/idiocentrism and efficacy. Academy of Management Journal: 905-914.
Latham, G. P., Winters, D. C., & Locke, E. A. 1994. Cognitive and motivational effects of participation: A mediator study. Journal of organizational behavior, 15(1): 49-63.
Lebas, M., & Weigenstein, J. 1986. MANAGEMENT CONTROL: THE ROLES OF RULES, MARKETS AND CULTURE [1]. Journal of Management Studies, 23(3): 259-272.
Lee, S. M., Lee, S. G., & Yoo, S. 2004. An integrative model of computer abuse based on social control and general deterrence theories. Information & Management, 41(6): 707-718.
Leenders, R. T. A. J., & Gabbay, S. M. 1999. Corporate social capital and liability: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
LePine, J. A., & Van Dyne, L. 1998. Predicting voice behavior in work groups. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6): 853-868.
Lin, N. 2001. Social Capital. A theory of social capital and social action: Cambridge.
Lincoln, J., & Kalleberg, A. 1990. Culture, control and commitment: A study of work organization and work orientations in the United States and Japan: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Litterer, J. A. 1969. Organizations: System, Control and Adaptation: John Wiley & Sons.
Locke, D. 1984. Project Management, St. Martins, New York, NY.
Locke, E. A., & Schweiger, D. M. 1979. Participation in decision-making: One more look. Research in organizational behavior, 1(10): 265-339.
Luhmann, N. 1988. Familiarity, Confidence, Trust'in Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations (ed) Diego Gambetta: Oxford, Basil Blackwell.
Luneski, C. 1964. Some Aspects of the Meaning of Control. The Accounting Review, 39(3): 591-597.
Macintosh, G., & Lockshin, L. S. 1997. Retail relationships and store loyalty: a multi-level perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(5): 487-497.
Madden, T. J., Ellen, P. S., & Ajzen, I. 1992. A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(1): 3-9.
Majchrzak, A., Malhotra, A., & John, R. 2005. Perceived individual collaboration know-how development through information technology–enabled contextualization: Evidence from distributed teams. Information Systems Research, 16(1): 9-27.
Mathieson, K. 1991. Predicting user intentions: comparing the technology acceptance model with the theory of planned behavior. Information systems research, 2(3): 173-191.
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. 1990. A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological Bulletin, 108(2): 171-194.
Mauss, M. 1954. The Gift, trans. I. IG Cunnison. London: Cohen and West.
Mayer, R. C., & Schoorman, F. D. 1992. Predicting participation and production outcomes through a two-dimensional model of organizational commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 35(3): 671-684.
Mayer, R. C., & Schoorman, F. D. 1998. Differentiating antecedents of organizational commitment: A test of March and Simon's model. Journal of organizational behavior, 19(1): 15-28.
McHugh, O. 2011. A Study of Clan Control in Agile Software Development Teams. National University of Ireland.
Meredith, J. R., & Mantel Jr, S. J. 1989. Project Management: A Management Approach: New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. 1984. Testing the" side-bet theory" of organizational commitment: Some methodological considerations. Journal of applied psychology, 69(3): 372.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. 1991. A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1): 61-89.
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. 1993. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4): 538-551.
Miller, K. I., & Monge, P. R. 1986. Participation, satisfaction, and productivity: A meta-analytic review. Academy of Management Journal, 29(4): 727-753.
Mishira, A. 1996. Organizational responses to crisis. The centrality of trust.
Mishra, A., Kramer, R., & Tyler, T. 1996. Trust and crisis. Trust in Organizations: 288-301.
Mitchell, J. C. 1973a. Networks, norms and institutions: Mouton.
Mitchell, L. H., & Soll, D. R. 1979. Commitment to germ tube or bud formation during release from stationary phase in Candida albicans. Experimental Cell Research, 120(1): 167-179.
Mitchell, T. R. 1973b. Motivation and participation: An integration. Academy of Management Journal, 16: 670-679.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. 1994. The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. The Journal of Marketing: 20-38.
Morrow, P. C. 1983. Concept redundancy in organizational research: The case of work commitment. Academy of Management Review, 26(3): 486-500.
Mowday, R. T., Porter, L. W., & Steers, R. M. 1982. Employee-organization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover: Academic Press New York.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. 1979. The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 14(2): 224-247.
Muchinsky, P. M. 1977. Organizational communication: Relationships to organizational climate and job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 20(4): 592-607.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, S. 1998. Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266.
Nisbet, R. A. 1969. Social change and history: Aspects of the western theory of development: Oxford University Press New York.
Organ, D. W. 1990. The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior. Research in Organizational Behavior, 12(1): 43-72.
Organ, D. W., & Ryan, K. 1995. A META‐ANALTTIC REVIEW OF ATTITUDINAL AND DISPOSITIONAL PREDICTORS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR. Personnel Psychology, 48(4): 775-802.
Otley, D. 1999. Performance management: a framework for management control systems research. Management Accounting Research, 10(4): 363-382.
Ouchi, W. G. 1978. The transmission of control through organizational hierarchy. Academy of Management Journal, 21(2): 173-192.
Ouchi, W. G. 1979. A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Management Science, 25(9): 833-848.
Ouchi, W. G. 1980. Markets, bureaucracies, and clans. Administrative Science Quarterly, 25: 129-141.
Paré, G., et CIRANO, É. H. E. C., Tremblay, M., Lalonde, P., & Mobilité, B. 2001. The role of organizational commitment and citizenship behaviors in understanding relations between human resources practices and turnover intentions of IT personnel. Cahier du GReSI no, 1: 07.
Paré, G., Tremblay, M., & Lalonde, P. 2000. The impact of human resources practices on IT personnel commitment, citizenship behaviors, and turnover intentions.
Paris, C. R., Salas, E., & Cannon-Bowers, J. A. 2000. Teamwork in multi-person systems: a review and analysis. Ergonomics, 43(8): 1052-1075.
Pfeffer, J. 1991. Organization theory and structural perspectives on management. Journal of Management, 17(4): 789-803.
Porter, L. W., Steers, R. M., Mowday, R. T., & Boulian, P. V. 1974. Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5): 603-609.
Putnam, R. D. 1995. Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Journal of Democracy, 6(1): 65-78.
Putti, J. M., Aryee, S., & Phua, J. 1990. Communication relationship satisfaction and organizational commitment. Group & Organization Management, 15(1): 44-52.
Randall, D. M. 1987. Commitment and the organization: The organization man revisited. Academy of Management Review, 12(3): 460-471.
Randall, D. M., & Gibson, A. M. 1990. Methodology in business ethics research: A review and critical assessment. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(6): 457-471.
Reeser, C. 1973. Management: Functions and modern concepts: Scott, Foresman.
Richer, S. F. 1985. A motivational model of work turnover. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(10): 2089-2113.
Ring, P. S., & Van de Ven, A. H. 1992. Structuring cooperative relationships between organizations. Strategic Management Journal, 13(7): 483-498.
Ring, P. S., & Van de Ven, A. H. 1994. Developmental processes of cooperative interorganizational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 19(1): 90-118.
Robinson, S. L., & Morrison, E. W. 1995. Psychological contracts and OCB: The effect of unfulfilled obligations on civic virtue behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16(3): 289-298.
Schifter, D. E., & Ajzen, I. 1985. Intention, perceived control, and weight loss: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3): 843.
Scholl, R. W. 1981. Differentiating organizational commitment from expectancy as a motivating force. Academy of Management Review, 14(4): 589-599.
Sheldon, M. E. 1971. Investments and involvements as mechanisms producing commitment to the organization. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16(1): 143-150.
Sheppard, B. H., Hartwick, J., & Warshaw, P. R. 1988. The theory of reasoned action: A meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3): 325-343.
Sieli, E. M. 1991. Managing a project as a process. AT & T TECH. J., 70(2): 33-39.
Smith, C., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. 1983. Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4): 653.
Staw, B. M., & Salancik, G. R. 1977. New directions in organizational behavior.
SU, F., & ZHAO, S. 2005. Research on relations between organization commitment, organization citizenship behavior and demission tendency. Hum Resour Manage, 8: 111-116.
Taylor, S., & Todd, P. 1995. Decomposition and crossover effects in the theory of planned behavior: A study of consumer adoption intentions. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 12(2): 137-155.
Thompson. 1989. The end of marriage and acceptance of marital termination. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45: 103-113.
Towry, K. L. 2003. Control in a teamwork environment: The impact of social ties on the effectiveness of mutual monitoring contracts. Accounting Review: 1069-1095.
Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. 1998. Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks. Academy of Management Journal, 41(4): 464-476.
Uzzi, B. 1996. The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effect. American Sociological Review, 61(4): 674-698.
Van Dyne, L., Graham, J. W., & Dienesch, R. M. 1994. Organizational citizenship behavior: Construct redefinition, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3): 765-802.
Wallace, L., Keil, M., & Rai, A. 2004. Understanding software project risk: a cluster analysis. Information & Management, 42(1): 115-125.
Walton, R. E. 1985. From control to commitment in the workplace: Taylor & Francis US.
Watson, T. J. 2001. In search of management: Culture, chaos and control in managerial work: Cengage Learning EMEA.
Wiener, Y. 1982. Commitment in organizations: A normative view. Academy of Management Review, 7(3): 418-428.
Williams, B., Bateson, P., Good, D., Dasgupta, P., Dunn, J., Luhmann, N., Hawthorn, G., Pagden, A., Gellner, E., & Hart, K. 1988. Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations: Basil Blackwell.
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. 1991. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17(3): 601-617.
Wysocki, R., Beck Jr, R., Crane, D. B., & Martin, A. 1996. Effective Project Management. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 5(4): 335-338.
Yates, J. A. 1993. Control through communication: The rise of system in American management: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr.
Yonggang, F., & Jiandong, Z. 2007. The Research on the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IT Industry. Management Review, 10.
王中天. 2003. 社會資本(Social Capital):概念、源起、及現況. 問題與研究, 42(5): 139-163.
林東清, & 吳盛. 2007. 以計劃行為理論探討資訊人員的知識分享行為. 資訊管理學報, 14(2): 75-110.
林東清, 孫培真, & 徐景智. 2000. 影響資訊系統使用者抗拒行為之原因: 以計劃行為理論為基礎之整合研究: 資訊管理研究.
林東清, 劉勇志, & 劉怡君. 2007. 以社會資本理論探討組織掌握創業契機能力的影響因素. 資訊管理學報, 14(3): 197-228.
林信惠, 黃明祥, & 王文良. 2002. 軟體專案管理研究主題分析. 資訊管理學報, 9(1): 153-193.
邱皓正. 2010. 量化研究與統計分析 SPSS(PASW)資料分析與範例(第五版): 台北: 五南.
國際專案管理學會(PMI). 2009. 專案管理知識體指南 第四版 (PMBOK Guide, 4th Ed.): 宏典文化
葉桂珍, & 汪美香. 2003. 資訊管理專業人員之專案團隊認同與其工作壓力及工作滿足之關係. 臺大管理論叢, 14(1): 79-118.
鄭燦堂. 1995. 風險管理-理論與實務, 五南. P41, P, 46.
https://secure.standishgroup.com/
http://www.google.com.tw
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code