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博碩士論文 etd-0217103-122732 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0217103-122732
論文名稱
Title
組織政治知覺對組織承諾與工作績效之影響
A study of the relationship among perceptions of organizational politics, organizational commitment and job performance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
107
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-01-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-02-17
關鍵字
Keywords
組織承諾、工作績效、組織政治知覺
job performance, perceptions of organizational politics, organizational commitment
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5639 times, has been downloaded 57 times.
中文摘要
論文摘要

論文名稱:組織政治知覺、組織承諾與工作績效關係之研究 頁數:107
院校系所:國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所
畢業時間及摘要別:九十一學年度第一學期碩士學位論文摘要
研究生:林士譽 指導教授:何金銘博士




  本研究首先探索性的分析及建構新的「組織政治知覺量表」,並以實證研究驗證其構面及信度。本研究的主要目的是針對台灣地區的民營企業,討論組織政治知覺、組織承諾及工作績效之間的關係。共發放1150份問卷,回收1003份,有效問卷954份,問卷回收率為87.22%,有效回收率為83.00%。對於回收的資料,分析的方法主要採用因素分析、信度分析、t檢定、相關分析、迴歸分析及典型相關分析。而本研究的主要研究結論如下:

首先本研究將組織政治知覺區分為三個主要的構面,包含上司與同事政治行為、保持沈默靜待好處、政策與實務差距。
在組織政治知覺與組織承諾的分析中發現,上司與同事政治行為、保持沈默靜待好處、政策與實務差距之組織政治知覺愈高,則規範性承諾會愈低;上司與同事政治行為、保持沈默靜待好處、政策與實務差距之組織政治知覺愈低,則情感性承諾會愈低。
在組織政治知覺與工作績效方面,只有當政策與實務差距之組織政治知覺愈高時,任務績效及情境績效會愈低。




Abstract
Abstract

The investigation is to develop localized and suitable inventory for measuring perceptions of organizational politics(OP)in domestic enterprises at first. The purpose of this study is to discuss the relationship among perceptions of organizational politics(OP),organizational commitment and job performance by Taiwan domestic company. There are provide 1150 questionnaires, which are retrieved 1003 ones, 954 are available. Questionnaires retrieved rate are 87.22%. Available retrieved rate are 83.00%.The data were analyzed by applying statistical methods, including factor analysis, reliability, t-test, correlation, regression and canonical correlation analysis. The major findings of this study are as fallow:

First, the perceptions of organizational politics is comprised three subscales: (1).Supervisor and Coworker Behavior, (2). Go Along to Get Ahead, (3). Organization Policies and Practices disaccord. Then, the more to Supervisor and Coworker Behavior, Organization Policies and Practices disaccord but the less normative commitment. The more to Supervisor and Coworker Behavior, Go Along to Get Ahead, Organization Policies and Practices disaccord but the less affective commitment. The more to Organization Policies and Practices disaccord lead to decrease task and contextual performance.




目次 Table of Contents
目 錄

中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
圖目錄 V
表目錄 VI

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4

第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 組織政治知覺 5
第二節 組織承諾 24
第三節 工作績效 31
第四節 組織政治知覺、組織承諾、工作績效之關係 38

第三章 研究方法 42
第一節 研究架構及假設 42
第二節 研究變項操作性定義與衡量工具 44
第三節 研究對象與施測情形 47
第四節 資料分析方法 52

第四章 實證分析 54
第一節 樣本描述 54
第二節 量表分析 56
第三節 研究變項之關係 71
第四節 組織政治知覺對組織承諾之影響 73
第五節 組織政治知覺對工作績效之影響 78
第五章 結論與建議 84
第一節 研究結論 84
第二節 研究建議 91
第三節 研究限制 94

參考文獻 95
附錄 103
圖目錄

 圖1-1 研究流程圖 4
 圖2-1 組織政治知覺模型圖 9
 圖2-2 組織承諾的前因後果模式圖 27
 圖3-1 研究架構圖 42
 圖4-1 組織政治知覺與組織承諾典型變量組型圖 77
 圖4-2 組織政治知覺與工作績效典型變量組型圖 83

表目錄


 表2-1 組織政治定義表 6
 表2-2 組織政治知覺與前因變項之關係表 10
 表2-3 組織政治知覺與結果變項之關係表 13
 表2-4 組織政治知覺量表(POPS)使用題目整理表 18
 表2-5 組織政治知覺量表(POPS)測量因素構面差異比較表 22
 表2-6 組織承諾定義整理表 25
 表2-7 組織承諾程度與可能後果分析表 28
 表2-8 績效定義整理表 33
 表2-9 績效衡量構面表 36
 表3-1 中國信託抽樣人數表 47
 表3-2 研究對象與問卷回收表 50
 表4-1 研究樣本描述性統計分析表 55
 表4-2 組織政治知覺、組織承諾、工作績效高低分組敘述統計表 56
 表4-3 組織政治知覺因素及信度分析表(一) 58
 表4-4 組織政治知覺因素及信度分析表(二) 59
 表4-5 組織政治知覺因素及信度分析表(三) 60
 表4-6 組織政治知覺因素及信度分析表(四) 61
 表4-7 組織承諾因素及信度分析表(一) 63
 表4-8 組織承諾因素及信度分析表(二) 64
 表4-9 工作績效因素及信度分析表(一) 66
 表4-10 工作績效因素及信度分析表(二) 67
 表4-11 工作績效因素及信度分析表(三) 68
 表4-12 工作績效因素及信度分析表(四) 69
 表4-13 各量表因素及信度整理表 70
 表4-14 研究變項描述性統計及相關係數表 72
 表4-15 組織政治知覺對整體組織承諾的複迴歸分析表 73
 表4-16 組織政治知覺對規範性承諾的複迴歸分析表 74
 表4-17 組織政治知覺對情感性承諾的複迴歸分析表 75
 表4-18 組織政治知覺與組織承諾的典型相關分析摘要表 76
 表4-19 組織政治知覺對整體工作績效的複迴歸分析表 79
 表4-20 組織政治知覺對情境績效的複迴歸分析表 80
 表4-21 組織政治知覺對任務績效的複迴歸分析表 81
 表4-22 組織政治知覺與工作績效的典型相關分析摘要表 82
 表5-1 本研究組織政治知覺量表與原構面之比較表 86







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