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博碩士論文 etd-0218103-143001 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0218103-143001
論文名稱
Title
墾丁海域巨枝軸孔珊瑚(Acropora grandis) 白化現象與水文條件之關係
The relationship between bleaching of Acropora grandis and hydrological factors in the coastal area of Kenting, Taiwan.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-01-10
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-02-18
關鍵字
Keywords
珊瑚、白化
bleaching, coral
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5747 次,被下載 4190
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5747 times, has been downloaded 4190 times.
中文摘要
摘要

珊瑚礁生態系所形成的海洋生物體系,不但生產力高,培育了豐沛的生物資源,並兼具景觀遊憩的功能。墾丁海域是台灣主要珊瑚礁區,由於核電廠建於附近,自76年7月後在溫水排放口鄰近岸區,不定期在夏天有珊瑚白化現象發生。本研究即探討自1994~1998年墾丁海域巨枝軸孔珊瑚( Acropora grandis )白化現象與水文氣候及水質變動之關聯性。研究結果顯示,在7-11月時,在導流堤右側小灣中熱水團,因不易向外擴散,使得最接近熱源珊瑚之葉綠素a值最低,這和觀察的白化面積比例結果一樣。1-5月時,離熱源最接近的珊瑚,反而因溫排水加溫及導流堤阻擋強勁東北季風風浪,使得葉綠素a值較高。在1998年因高海水溫,而造成白化程度最為嚴重。而珊瑚生理指標葉綠素a值與前1、2月的遙側水溫、實測水溫及雨量資料都有顯著相關,卻和當月沒有相關,這和最高水溫在7月,而白化程度最嚴重卻延遲在8、9月發生的結果相符。珊瑚白化現象則和其他水質資料較沒有相關。另外,藉由本研究多年來白化觀測模式中,可增進全球性暖化及聖嬰現象對珊瑚影響的瞭解。近年來在台灣由人為因素間接造成珊瑚白化、死亡情形,也正持續惡化中。
Abstract
Abstract
The coral reef ecosystem is known to have high diversity and productivity such as rainforest on land. There is a fringing coral reef located in the Kenting National Park in Taiwan. However, from July 1987, the corals near a nuclear powder plant were frequently bleached in summer. In this research, we had used Acropora grandis as an indicator to study the relationship between the bleaching events of coral with environmental parameters during 1994 to 1998. The results showed that the corals exhibited serious bleaching when the ambient temperature was high. The other environmental parameters were relatively irrelevant. However, during the cool seasons, from January to May, the chl. a of the corals at the right side of warm water effluent, was even than those of the control, showing a better growth result from the warmer temperature. Further analysis showed that bleaching was correlated with water temperature, regional precipitation and sea surface temperature with one and two month before the event, yet not with those of the same month. Human activity in the coastal area was another important factor that caused the deterioration of local coral reef.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄

章次 頁碼

第一章 前言 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
第二章 材料與方法 -------------------------------------------------------------- 4
第三章、結果 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
第四章、討論------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
第五章、結論 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
參考文獻 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
附表 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
附圖 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41
參考文獻 References
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