當代關於全球化的討論，無論是嘗試羅列出一切說明它確實發生的經驗證據者也好，或是系統地透過知識的推演而形成理論論述者也罷，其目的不外乎是企圖去弄清楚這個外在世界究竟是變成了怎樣的一個面貌，以及我們應該如何去描述、闡釋和看待它。正因如此，「全球化」掛在每個人的嘴上，不僅成為當下最時髦的一個流行語，更已經是一種政治正確，一種理所當然。然而，在語多紛雜的全球化論述底下，往往有許多「真實」或「現實」被輕易地掩蓋掉或忽略掉，從未被認真考慮過。所謂的「反全球化論述」，乃是針對當下的這個全球化的歷史新階段所進行的知識批判，而本文的主要目的，即是嘗試在業已氾濫的主流全球化論述中探尋一個反思與自省的契機。
準此，第二章將先行指出全球化於經驗現實上的特殊性，並針對當代有關全球化的一般性通俗論述進行概要式的勾勒，如此鋪陳的主要用意除了在強調全球化的概念與現實之間應該互相參照、互為佐證之外，更是在對於一般作為時尚流行用語的全球化與有著較為深厚的理論基礎的「現代性—全球化」觀點進行區別。此處並不準備提出嶄新的論點，也不會涉及有關全球化的歷史考察工作，而是針對現代性，以及現代性與全球化之間的關係做進一步的扣連。
在第三章中，筆者將根據本文的問題意識分別從「現代性問題」以及「國際關係理論」兩條知識脈絡進行討論。第三章的討論焦點將分別從現代性的理性概念、現代資本主義—消費主義之社會組成，以及作為一種西方中心的文化想像之現代性進行批判性反思，最後嘗試鋪陳出「反全球化」的批判現代性根源。
第四章處理國際關係理論脈絡中的反全球化論述，首節概述國際關係理論的實證主義傳統從何而來？又對國際關係學科的理論發展造成什麼影響？接著則從一個後實證主義的理論視角切入，針對實證國際關係理論在認識論、本體論與方法論上提出批評，而新現實主義和新自由主義之全球化表述，以及後實證國際關係理論對其所進行之反思則是本章的重點所在。
第五章為結論，總結本文的寫作立場和研究旨趣之外，並對本文進行一個自身的反省和檢視，最末則提出本研究的可能貢獻。

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第一章 導論…………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究緣起……………………………………………………1
第二節 問題意識……………………………………………………7
第三節 研究策略與章節安排………………………………………11
第二章 現代性的全球化……………………………………………15
第一節 全球化的經驗現實與通俗論述……………………………17
第一項、全球化在經驗現實上的特殊性………………………17
第二項、全球化的一般性通俗論述……………………………20
第二節 呼喚現代性…………………………………………………26
第一項、現代性的核心價值……………………………………27
第二項、現代性的主要面向……………………………………32
第三項、現代性的全球化………………………………………39
第三章 反全球化的批判現代性根源………………………………49
第一節 對現代理性概念之反思……………………………………49
第一項、科學主義與啟蒙理性的偏斜…………………………50
第二項、現代性的主體性危機…………………………………55
第三項、理性的非理性…………………………………………59
第二節 對資本主義消費社會之反思………………………………65
第一項、資本—消費主義的現代性……………………………66
第二項、消費異化與資本主義的鐵籠…………………………71
第三項、對全球資本主義—消費主義之批判…………………75
第三節 對西方中心的文化想像之反思……………………………81
第一項、「西方」vs. 「他者」之論述生產…………………82
第二項、「統一性」vs. 「差異性」之文化思………………87
第三項、「全球化」vs. 「在地化」之文化反思……………94
第四章 反思國際關係理論的全球化表述…………………………99
第一節 國際關係理論之理性主義傳統及其反思………………100
第一項、 國際關係理論的實證傳統…………………………100
第二項、 對理性主義知識觀之質疑…………………………107
第二節 新自由主義之全球化論述及其反思……………………114
第一項、 新自由主義之全球化表述…………………………115
第二項、 對新自由主義全球化表述之反思…………………126
第三節 新現實主義之全球化論述及其反思……………………140
第一項、 現實主義之全球化表述……………………………141
第二項、 對「國家中心論」之批判…………………………143
第五章 結論………………….……………………………………151
參考資料………………………………………………………………157

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