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博碩士論文 etd-0228117-175519 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0228117-175519
論文名稱
Title
應用三維數位影像相關技術於晃動液體表面輪廓之量測
Measurement of the Surface Profile of Sloshing Liquids by Applying 3-D Digital Image Correlation Technique
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
97
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-03-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-03-28
關鍵字
Keywords
液面晃動、三維、表面輪廓量測、數位影像相關法
Liquid Sloshing, Three Dimension, Measurement of Surface Profile, Digital Image Correlation
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5680 次,被下載 883
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5680 times, has been downloaded 883 times.
中文摘要
液面晃動問題為燃料儲存和運輸很重要的課題之一,近年來許多學者都在探討液面晃動的相關問題研究,針對水波的表面輪廓進行模擬和實驗的方式來進行相關議題的研究。由於模擬過程中的參數設定需要很多的假設情況,於假設條件下無法完整呈現出液面晃動的真實情況。然而於實驗方面的研究,大多是以拍攝容器側面之二維影像來進行相關的研究與討論,但液面晃動是屬於三維的問題,若以二維的形式來討論,則無法完整且有效的進行相關討論與研究。因此,本研究藉由數位影像相關法建立出一套晃動液面之三維表面輪廓量測的方法。實驗結果顯示,本研究所提方法準確度誤差範圍在-1.75 %~2.88 %之間,精確度誤差在± 0.66 %~ ± 1.8 %之間。本研究同時利用此量測方法討論不同液面水位高度對其液面晃動現象之影響。
Abstract
Liquid sloshing problem is one of the major issue concerning the storage and transportation of fuel tank. In recent years, many researchers investigated liquid sloshing problems by using numerical simulations or experiments. However, in simulation, many assumptions need to be made, which makes simulation results can’t fully describe the real conditions. On the other hand, in experiment, most researchers investigated the liquid sloshing problems by taking two-dimensional photos from the side of the tank. But the obtained results are not convincing due to the liquid sloshing profile is a three dimensional phenomenon. Therefore, this study aims to developing an experimental method by adopting digital image correlation technique in order to measure the three dimensional surface profile of a sloshing liquid. The experimental results showed that the range of the accuracy error of the proposed experimental process is between -1.75 % to 2.88 % and the range of the precision error can be controlled between ± 0.66 % to ± 1.8 %. The effects of different liquid depth on the surface profile of sloshing liquid are also studied by using the proposed technique.
目次 Table of Contents
誌謝 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究動機與目的 1
1.2文獻回顧 2
1.2.1數位影像相關法之應用 3
1.2.2數位影像相關法三維量測之發展 5
1.2.3液面晃動之相關研究 6
1.3全文架構 9
第二章 基礎理論 11
2.1數位影像相關法之二維量測 11
2.1.1影像圖片資訊 11
2.1.2影像重建 12
2.1.3物體平面變形理論 13
2.1.4影像相關原理 14
2.1.5影像特徵搜尋 15
2.1.6求取最佳位移函數 15
2.2數位影像相關法之面外位移量測 17
2.2.1旋轉座標理論 17
2.2.2面外位移之理論推導 18
第三章 實驗方法 26
3.1實驗流程簡介 26
3.2實驗設備 27
3.2.1硬體設備 27
3.2.2軟體設備 29
3.3三維數位影像相關法 30
3.3.1比例因子 30
3.3.2影像重建誤差 31
3.3.3解析度與精準度 31
3.3.4角度量測 32
3.4液面晃動三維量測方法之建立 32
3.4.1液面晃動影像分析 32
3.4.2動態量測之驗證 35
3.4.3 Matlab建構出三維的圖形 37
第四章 結果與討論 51
4.1液面晃動三維量測之準確度驗證 51
4.2液面晃動三維量測之精確度討論 54
4.3討論三種不同水位高度之表面輪廓特徵 55
第五章 結論與未來展望 78
5.1結論 78
5.2未來展望 79
參考文獻 80
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