近年來，隨者數位家庭的概念一再的被提起，透過網路來連接家電產品，提供各項新的服務，例如：居家照護，數位娛樂，能源管理，居家安全等。在其中扮演關鍵腳色的就是電力線通訊。電力線通訊使用既有的電力線傳輸資料，因此不需要額外布線。本論文使用標準元件設計流程實做寬頻電力線通訊系統，傳送端包含打散器，迴旋碼編碼器，矩陣式交錯器，正交幅度調變器，加入循環字首。接收端包含移除循環字首，正交幅度解調變器，矩陣式解交錯器，迴旋碼解碼器，解打散器。實驗結果證明在不同雜訊干擾下，仍具有錯誤更正能力。當訊號雜訊比為0dB時，位元錯誤率為0.457。而當訊號雜訊比為10dB時，位元錯誤率為0.0001。本論文採用TSMC 90nm製程，總面積為94188um2，功率消耗為8.85mW。

Digital home has been mentioned a lot in recent years. We can connect appliances through the internet to provide new services such as home care, digital entertainment, power management, and home safety, etc. Power Line Communication plays an important role in it. Power Line Communication uses the existing wires to transmit data, so there is no need to put extra wires. This thesis uses cell-based design flow to implement the broadband Power Line Communication system. The transmitter includes scrambler, convolutional encoder, block interleaver, quadrature amplitude modulator, and add cyclic prefix. The receiver includes remove cyclic prefix, quadrature amplitude demodulator, block deinterleaver, convolutional decoder, and descrambler. The experiment result shows that under different noisy channel, this design still has error correction ability. When signal to noise ratio is 0dB, bit error rate is 0.457. When signal to noise ratio is 10dB, bit error rate is 0.0001. This thesis uses TSMC 90nm process. The total area is 94188 um2, the power dissipation is 8.85mW.

論文審定書 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
第1章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 論文組織 2
第2章 電力線通訊 3
2.1 簡介 3
2.2 G3-PLC 6
2.3 Homeplug AV 6
2.4 Homeplug AV2 9
第3章 電力線通訊系統實作 11
3.1 系統架構 11
3.2 打散器 11
3.3 錯誤更正碼 13
3.3-1 (2,1,2)迴旋碼編碼 13
3.3-2 (2,1,3)迴旋碼編碼 16
3.3-3 迴旋碼解碼 18
3.4 交錯器 21
3.4-1 矩陣式交錯器 23
3.5 調變 25
3.5-1 單載波調變 25
3.5-2 正交幅度調變 27
3.6 循環字首 32
第4章 實驗結果 34
4.1 驗證流程 34
4.2 位元錯誤率的效能分析與比較 34
4.3 合成數據 36
4.4 時鐘樹合成結果 37
4.5 功率分析 38
4.6 IR-drop分析 39
4.7 Electromigration分析 40
4.8 FPGA驗證結果 41
第5章 結論和未來研究方向 42
5.1 結論 42
5.2 未來研究方向 42
參考文獻 43

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