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博碩士論文 etd-0429118-135347 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0429118-135347
論文名稱
Title
創作型歌手當道?華語流行音樂歌手定位策略之研究
Singer-songwriter Is Better? Research on the Positioning Strategy of Mandopop Singers
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
104
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-05-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-05-30
關鍵字
Keywords
華語流行音樂、創作型歌手、模仿策略、性別刻板印象、好奇心、偶像崇拜、認同
idolization, curiosity, Mandopop, singer-songwriter, imitation strategy, gender stereotypes, identity
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5664 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
流行音樂能夠穿越不同的文化及語言,反映出當代的背景與價值觀,堪稱人們生活中隨處可得的重要媒介。台灣流行音樂唱片工業自90年代走向國際化後,產業結構發生劇烈變動,連帶改變唱片公司的行銷策略,再加上台灣的流行音樂市場產值逐年降低,唱片公司對於歌手的經營更須步步為營。而在眾多天王天后的環伺下,新人歌手的推出也是相當困難,如何替歌手找到適合的市場定位,帶來最大的經濟效益,是唱片公司必須正視的課題。
本研究以實驗室實驗法為主,進行兩個2×2的組間實驗設計,並以次級資料分析為輔,針對新人歌手的定位進行探究,分析創作型歌手與非創作型歌手如何影響消費者的好奇心與認同,進而有偶像崇拜行為。另外,在形象包裝方式中,模仿策略的執行是否會讓消費者對歌手的好奇心與認同有不同的影響效果,以及歌手的性別與其定位方式是否適配,均是本研究欲探討的重點。
研究結果發現:歌手不論定位為創作型或非創作型,對於消費者並不會有好奇心與認同的差異,必須透過與形象包裝、歌手性別的搭配,才有機會有消費者態度的轉變;模仿策略已經不再是流行音樂歌手應該採取的形象包裝方式,必須凸顯歌手個人特色才能夠提高消費者的好奇心;男歌手若具備創作能力,則有更高的機會得到消費者的好奇心與認同;雖然流行音樂市場中的性別刻板印象可能存在,但此現象並不會進一步影響到偶像崇拜的消費行為。
Abstract
Pop music traverses different cultures and languages, reflecting contemporary life and values. It is an important medium and available to everyone nowadays. Taiwanese pop music industry began to internationalize in the 1990s, the industrial structure changed drastically and led to a change in the marketing strategy of the record companies. In addition, the value of Taiwanese popular music market has been decreasing year by year, record companies must operate singer carefully. There are many top singers exist in the market, the introduction of new singers is also very difficult. How to find the right market position for singers and bring the greatest economic benefits are record companies must face squarely.
In this study, two 2×2 quantitative experiments were carried out using the quantitative research of laboratory experiment as the main method, and supplemented by the secondary data analysis method. The new singer's orientation was explored to analyze how the singer-songwriter and non-songwriter affect the consumer's curiosity, identity and further idolization. In addition, in the impression management, whether the execution of the imitation strategy will make consumers have different influence on the singer's curiosity and identity, and whether the singer's gender and its positioning method are compatible is the focus of this study.
The study found that whether singers positioned as songwriter or non-songwriter, do not have difference in curiosity and identity with consumers, and that they will not have further idolization. Imitation strategies are no longer what pop music singers should take. The impression management must highlight the singer's personal characteristics to enhance consumers' curiosity, identity and idolization; male singers must have songwriting ability to have a higher chance of getting consumers' curiosity and identity. Gender stereotypes exist in pop music market, but this phenomenon does not further affect the consumption behavior of idolization.
目次 Table of Contents
壹、緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究問題 5
第四節 研究目的 5
貳、文獻探討 6
第一節 流行音樂產業 6
一、台灣流行音樂產業概況 6
二、流行音樂產製研究 7
第二節 流行音樂歌手定位類型 12
一、定位的定義 12
二、流行音樂歌手的定位 12
第三節 流行音樂歌手的形象包裝 14
一、形象的定義 14
二、形象管理 14
三、流行音樂歌手的形象管理 15
四、形象管理的模仿策略 15
第四節 同化—對比理論 17
第五節 性別 19
一、性別與性別差異 19
二、性別角色 19
三、性別刻板印象 20
第六節 好奇心 21
第七節 認同 23
第八節 偶像崇拜 24
一、偶像崇拜的定義 24
二、偶像崇拜的消費者行為 24
參、研究架構與假說 25
第一節、研究架構 25
第二節、研究假說 26
一、歌手定位類型與好奇心的關係 26
二、歌手定位類型與認同的關係 26
三、形象包裝對定位類型與好奇心、認同的調節效果 27
四、性別對定位類型與好奇心、認同的調節效果 29
五、好奇心在歌手定位類型與形象包裝、性別對偶像崇拜的中介調節效果 30
六、認同在歌手定位類型與形象包裝、性別對偶像崇拜的中介調節效果 31
肆、研究方法 32
第一節 實驗一 32
第二節 次級資料分析 37
第三節 實驗二 37
伍、研究結果 42
第一節 實驗一 42
第二節 次級資料分析 51
第三節 實驗二 53
陸、結論與建議 61
第一節 研究發現 61
第二節 理論意涵 64
第三節 實務建議 66
第四節 研究限制與未來研究方向 68
參考文獻 70
中文部分 70
英文部分 74
附錄 84
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