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博碩士論文 etd-0504115-161936 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0504115-161936
論文名稱
Title
高職機率擬題活動之研發、實踐與省思
A study on probability problem-posing activities in vocational school: Development, practice, and reflection
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
150
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-04-08
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-06-04
關鍵字
Keywords
高職、機率、擬題教學
probability, vocational school, problem-posing
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5709 times, has been downloaded 46 times.
中文摘要
本研究主旨是在探討高職機率擬題活動實施情形,以99課綱高職數學B第三冊「求機率問題」為教材內容,擬題方式採取梁淑坤(1997)的「題目類」與「解法類」。擬題教學之教師佈題經學校三位專家共同審核修正,教學實施係先由教師給予題目,要求學生解出此題目,然後再根據此題目及規定一種擬題的運算方法,擬出另一個題目。

  本研究樣本為高雄地區某高職學生。研究目的有:1.研發高職機率擬題教材;2.分析學生擬題作品類型和內容;3.分析學生解擬題的解題表現;4.探討學生對擬題活動的接受程度;5.探討擬題活動後教學者的教學省思。研究者透過擬題單、學生學習日記、教師教學札記與錄音檔等多樣方式收集資料,以期能充分解釋本研究結果,增加其客觀性及可靠性。

  本研究共有五個發現,第一,高中職機率題材適合研發擬題教材。第二,學生擬出的題目屬於資料充足的有96.6﹪,學生皆能擬出可行的題目。第三,學生在「解擬題」的解題成功有98﹪,解題策略比起一般考試題目正確率明顯提高,學生對於自己擬的題目更能理解並成功解題。第四,擬題活動是學生希望的上課方式,大部分學生能接受擬題活動,最熱衷的部分為擬題過程與同學分享的部分。他們覺得擬題活動可以激發自己的想像力,也更能理解數學。最後,教學者實施擬題教學時,發現學生參與度高並能注意到題目的可行性與完整性,並將教學歷程中的省思結果,作為日後數學教學的經驗。
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of probability problem-posing activities in vocational school. Curriculum based vocational school math book3 “problems on probabilities” . The method of posing problems is Leung’s “problem category”,and “solving method category”.The problems that the investigator provided in probability problem-posing activities were review amendment by three math expect teachers.Students initially solved the problems that the teacher provided, then taking this problem as the foundation, students posed another problems with the same solving method by themselves and solved the problems as well.

  The sample consisted of vocational school students in Kaohsiung. The goals of this research are five: first,development of probability problem-posing teaching material of vocational school; second, analyzing the categories of students’ work and the contents of posing problems that student created; third, investigating into the performance of problem solving; fourth, probing students’ opinions of problem-posing activities; fifth, discussion on teacher’s reflection after probability problem-posing activities .During this research, the researcher utilized a variety of ways to collect data, problem-posing worksheets, learning diaries,teacher’s journals, and audio tapes.

The results of this research were five. First, probability is an ideal concept for developing problem-posing pedagogy in high school.Second,it showed that 96.6% of students given problems included sufficient data for solving. Students virtually were able to make feasible problems.Third, 98% of student solved the posed problems successfully. Students’ performance at problem posing then solving stage was higher. Fourth, students expressed a liking of problem posing, they thought that the materials were interesting and showed promising study manner. Finally, teacher’s reflection indicate that students enjoy the activity and notice problem’s feasiblely and completeness.The above results yielded activities implications for teachers who consider integrating problem-posing teaching into mathematics activities in vocational school.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 3
第三節 名詞釋義 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 解題的相關概念 5
第二節 擬題的相關概念 15
第三節 不同學習階段擬題教學的相關研究 24
第四節 擬題和解題的關係 36
第五節 機率在高職數學課程之內容 39
第三章 研究設計 43
第一節 研究架構 43
第二節 研究對象 45
第三節 研究工具 45
第四節 研究程序 50
第五節 預試資料的分析 53

第四章 研究結果與討論 63
第一節 學生擬題作品類型與內容 63
第二節 學生解擬題的解題表現 77
第三節 學生對擬題教學活動的接受程度 84
第四節 擬題教學活動後教學者的教學省思 99
第五節 高職機率擬題教材可行性 104
第五章 結論與建議 115
第一節 結論 115
第二節 建議 118
參考文獻 121
附錄 128
【附錄一】擬題單 128
【附錄二】學生學習日記 135
【附錄三】機率教學擬題活動回饋單 136
【附錄四】教師教學札記 137
【附錄五】學生擬題照片 138
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