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論文名稱 Title |
含Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole的熱活化延遲螢光材料之設計及合成 Design and Synthesis of Benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole derivatives as TADF Emitters |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
107 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2018-07-16 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2018-07-23 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
分子模擬、發光材料、深藍光、有機發光二極體、熱活化延遲螢光 Thermally activated delayed fluorescence, Deep blue, Light-emitting material, Molecular simulation, Organic light emitting diode |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5691 次,被下載 0 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5691 times, has been downloaded 0 times. |
中文摘要 |
本篇論文成功開發出新的藍色熱活化延遲螢光(TADF, Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence)材料BTZ-PXZ,經由光物理分析可知薄膜態的最大吸收為322nm、薄膜態的最大放光為371nm、HOMO為-5.41eV、LUMO為-1.88eV、單重態能階為2.72eV、三重態能階為2.64eV、實驗值ΔEST為0.08eV,ΔEST與其他藍光材料比較,其ΔEST相對偏低。如此可以降低單重態-三重態湮滅(singlet-triple annihilation, STA)效應及三重態-三重態湮滅(triple-triple annihilation, TTA)效應,因此可使效率驟減(efficiency roll-off)減少,並使外部量子效率(External Quantum Efficiency, EQE)上升。 在過去的研究中,BTZ應用在TADF材料中僅有在Fan Ni等人在Journal of Materials Chemistry C發表的類似物BTZ-CZ、BTZ-DMAZ及BTZ-DPA,我們將其分子修飾為BTZ-PXZ,其特點是可以使HOMO電子雲集中,並與LUMO更分離,如此可達到更低的ΔEST。 經由分子模擬套裝軟體Gaussian 09計算可得到極低的ΔEST(0.0087eV),因此是有潛力的TADF材料。在此基礎上,我們進行合成工作,我們最佳的合成條件及純化方法,從NMR光譜可以發現純度極高,可直接應用在元件製程上。 |
Abstract |
In this study, a new blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) , we call it ” BTZ-PXZ ” is designed and synthesized. The ΔEST of 4,7-di(10H- phenoxazin-10-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (BTZ-PXZ) is lower than 4,7-bis(9H- carbazol-9-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (BTZ-CZ), 4,7-bis(9,9-dimethylacridin- 10(9H)-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (BTZ-DMAZ) and N4,N4,N7,N7-tetraphenyl- benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-4,7-diamine (BTZ-DPA) which we can find some related papers in Journal of Materials Chemistry C. In this way, BTZ-PXZ can reduce the effect of singlet–triplet annihilation (STA) and triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) and at the same time increase EQE. In past related research, only Fan Ni et al.[59] applied BTZ in TADF. That is BTZ-CZ, BTZ-DMAZ and BTZ-DPA. We modify the compound to get BTZ-PXZ. The feature is that can separate HOMO from LOMO and make ΔEST lower. We get ΔEST(0.0087eV) of BTZ-PXZ from Gaussian 09. The lowerΔEST gives a basis for our study and we start to synthesize BTZ-PXZ. We find the best method to synthesize BTZ-PXZ. In NMR spectrum, we can discover this material is very pure that can be used directly in component process. |
目次 Table of Contents |
中文論文審定書 i 英文論文審定書 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xii 第一章、 緒論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2有機發光二極體(OLED)之歷史背景 1 1-3有機發光二極體之運作原理 2 1-4發光層發光機制之簡介 3 1-4-1主客體參雜系統 3 1-4-2能量轉移機制 3 1-4-3分子發光機制 4 1-4-2螢光 6 1-4-4熱活化延遲螢光 6 1-5 TADF發展現況 7 1-5 TADF之文獻回顧 10 1-5-1歷史 10 1-5-2藍光TADF 15 1-5-2綠光TADF(500nm-580nm) 29 1-5-3紅光TADF(580nm-) 33 1-7 TADF之分子設計概念 36 1-8研究動機 37 1-9研究目標 38 第二章、 實驗部分 39 2-1使用儀器 39 2-1-2分子鑑定儀器 40 2-1-3熱分析儀器 41 2-1-4光學分析儀器 41 2-2分子模擬過程 44 2-2-1 Gaussian 09介紹 44 2-2-2 Spartan 16介紹 45 2-2-3密度泛函理論(Density functional theory) 45 2-2-4分子結構基態計算 47 2-2-5分子結構激發態計算 49 2-3合成及分離裝置 50 2-4藥品及溶劑 50 2-5合成方法 51 第三章、 結果與討論 53 3-1化合物 53 3-2分子模擬 53 3-3分子結構鑑定 56 3-3-1HNMR 56 3-3-2CNMR 58 3-3-3EI-MS 61 3-4熱分析數據 63 3-4-1熱重分析(TGA) 63 3-4-2示差掃描量熱儀(Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC) 63 3-5光學分析 64 3-5-1吸收光譜 64 3-5-2螢光光譜 65 3-5-3磷光光譜 66 3-5-3PESA光譜 67 *BTZ-CZ、BTZ-DMAC、BTZ-PXZ為參考文獻之數據[59] 67 3-5-4螢光生命週期光譜 68 第四章、 結論 69 4-1結論 69 4-2未來展望 69 參考文獻 70 附錄 81 |
參考文獻 References |
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