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博碩士論文 etd-0518113-122447 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0518113-122447
論文名稱
Title
越南國家與公民社會關係的轉變─以NPO為例
The Changing Relations between Vietnam State and Civil Society: Taking NPO As an Example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
137
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-04-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-06-18
關鍵字
Keywords
能力、公民社會、自主性、非營利組織、威權主義、國家統合主義、越南共產黨
Vietnam Communist Party, Non-profit organization, Authoritarianism, Autonomy, State Corporatism, Civil society, Capacity
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5705 次,被下載 720
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5705 times, has been downloaded 720 times.
中文摘要
自1986 年實行改革開放政策以來,越南不僅在經濟發展上獲得快速成長,也讓越南加速往現代化國家的行列邁進。然而,經濟現代化的過程中,不但導致許多社會議題不斷地浮現,更帶來一波波追求自由和改革的聲浪。因此,在越南共產黨能力與資源有限的情況下,不得不開始正視公民社會所帶來的利益,以及鼓勵非營利組織的發展。因為,公民社會的成長既可維持國家的穩定,同時也是國家和社會重要的溝通橋樑。
越南的公民社會不在如同改革開放之前那樣的虛弱,而非營利組織的數量也在穩定的成長。然而,越南共產黨在不願意放棄統治的權力下,越南的公民社會尚無法達成西方民主國家監督政府的功能,且其自主性也受到限制。可是,越南的公民社會也並非完全無所作為,有時公民社會或非營利組織的活動,也讓政府或共產黨去思考他們的行為是否合乎民意。實際上,國家與公民社會兩者間,都還在找尋雙方可以接受的方式,並希望可以制訂規範。
本論文在寫作的過程中,主要以國家中心論、威權主義、統合主義、與公民社會作為理論依據。最後,本研究在以越南非營利組織為觀察的過程中發現,國家必須依靠公民社會跟非營利組織,才能解決社會各類型的議題。而公民社會要有更近一步的成長,必須有賴於政府在政治空間有更大的開放、中產階級數量的提升、以及人民對於民主和自由有更多的了解,如此才有成功的可能。
Abstract
Since 1986, the “Doi-Moi” policy takes great advantages for Vietnam, especially for economic growth. However, the process of economic modernization not only arises different kinds of social issues, but also generates to the waves of pursuing freedom and reform. Because the Vietnam Communist Party (VCP) lacks enough capability and resources to solve these problems, therefore, the VCP decides to restart understandingcivil society, and encourages to set up non-profit organizations (NPO) in Vietnam. The VCP believes that the civil society could become a bridge for the country and society,but also could help the country’s stability.
Now Vietnam’s civil society is not so weak as before, and the number of NPO’s grows steadily. However, the VCP is still not willing to give up it’s ruling power, so that the civil society is not able to achieve some functions such as supervise the government. The autonomy of the civil society is limited too. But this situation can’t
said the civil society has always to follow the VCP’s guidance, sometimes the civil society and NPO’s action or behavior can change government’s decision and let the government know what is the society really want. Actually, the both side still want to find an appropriate way for each other.
Finally, this study contends that Vietnam must depend on civil society and NPO to deal with various issues, especially on society and environment, and keep Vietnam stable. If civil society wants to move forward, it needs more political space, the rise of middle class, and people having more comprehension for democracy and liberation, so that it could be successful in the future.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 ....................................................................................................................... i
誌 謝 ............................................................................................................................. iii
中文摘要 .......................................................................................................................... v
英文摘要 ........................................................................................................................ vii
目 錄 ............................................................................................................................. ix
圖目錄 ............................................................................................................................. xi
表目錄 ............................................................................................................................ xii
第一章導 論 ................................................................................................................ 1
第一節研究背景、動機與目的 ............................................................................ 1
第二節相關理論的檢視:國家與公民社會 ........................................................ 6
第三節文獻回顧 .................................................................................................. 22
第四節研究架構 .................................................................................................. 27
第五節研究方法、範圍與限制 .......................................................................... 29
第六節章節安排 .................................................................................................. 32
第二章探索越南國家的能力 ...................................................................................... 33
第一節前 言 ...................................................................................................... 33
第二節威權政治下的強制能力 .......................................................................... 35
第三節經濟的控制力 .......................................................................................... 47
第四節小 結 ...................................................................................................... 57
第三章九0年代後越南公民社會的復甦條件 .......................................................... 59
第一節前 言 ...................................................................................................... 59
第二節越南公民社會復甦的條件 ...................................................................... 61
第三節越南的公民權利與公共領域 .................................................................. 71
第四節小 結 ...................................................................................................... 80
第四章越南改革開放後非營利組織的發展 .............................................................. 83
第一節前 言 ...................................................................................................... 83
第二節非營利組織的定義與建立基礎 .............................................................. 84
第三節越南非營利組織的發展與成就 .............................................................. 88
第四節國家與非營利組織的關係 ...................................................................... 97
第五節小 結 .................................................................................................... 103
第五章結 論 ............................................................................................................ 105
第一節越南國家與社會關係的轉變 ................................................................ 105
第二節越南公民社會的變遷 ............................................................................ 107
第三節越南公民社會的前景 ............................................................................ 109
參考文獻 ....................................................................................................................... 113
參考文獻 References
一、中文部分
(一)、中文專書
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(二)、中文專書譯著
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(三)、專書論文
何勤華、李秀清主編,2004。《亞洲七國法律發達史》。臺北:韋伯文化國際出版社。
魏昂德,1999。〈現代中國國家與社會關係研究:從描述現狀到解釋變遷〉,涂肇慶、林益民主編,《改革開放與中國社會:西方社會學文獻論叢》。香港:牛津大學出版社。頁57-71。

(四)、中文期刊
石元康,1990/3。〈個殊性原則與現代性:黑格爾論市民社會〉,《當代》,第四十七期,頁20-28。
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吳瓊恩,2002。〈公共行政學發展趨勢的探究:三種治理模式的互補關係及其政治理論的基礎〉,《公共行政學報》,第七期,頁173-220。
李永炙,1990/3。〈市民社會與國家〉,《當代》,第四十七期,頁29-38。
梁錦文,2006/3。〈越南共產黨政治局之研究〉,《政治科學論叢》,第二十七期,頁1-40。
鐘京佑,2003/6。〈全球治理與公民社會:台灣非政府組織參與國際社會的觀點〉,《政治科學論叢》,第十八期,頁23-52。
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(五)、學位論文
林勝偉,2000。《公民社會的自主性原則及其組織條件》。臺北:政治大學社會學研究所碩士論文。

(六)、中文網路
2011/5/6。〈越南苗族罕見示威〉,《中國評論新聞網》,<http://www.chinareviewnews.com>。
2013/1/10。〈越南已顛覆罪判14活動人士監禁〉,《BBC中文網》,<http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/01/130110_vietnam_activists_trial.shtml>。
2013/1/4。〈越南媒體評「緬甸之春」文章遭撤稿〉,《BBC中文網》,<http://www.bbc.co.uk/zhongwen/trad/world/2013/01/130104_vietnam_article.shtml>。
方沛清,2013/3/8。〈越反貪 5年查沒近20億美元〉,《中央社》,<http://tw.news.yahoo.com/越反貪-5年查沒近20億美元-115911520.html>。
李勍,2011/1/11。〈外媒:越南不需要多黨制〉,《新華網》,<http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-01/11/c_12968346.htm>。
梁書寧,〈譯者導讀〉,《韋伯文化國際出版有限公司》,<http://www.weber.com.tw/show_book.php?book_num=TCS23-01>。
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二、英文部分
(一)、英文專書
Arato, Andrew and Jean Cohen, 1988. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge: Mass.: MIT press.
Cohen, Jean, 1983. Class and Civil Society. Amherst: University of Wisconsin Press.
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2008. Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam 7 Years at the Beginning of Century 21st. Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House.
Jochum,Véronique, Belinda Pratten and Karl Wilding, 2005. Civil Renewal and Active Citizenship: A Guide to the Debate. London: NCVO.
Keane, John, 1988. Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. New York: Verso.
Kelly, Sanja, Saroh Cook & Mai Truong, 2012. Freedom on the Net 2012: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media. Freedom House Press.
Kornai, Janos & Yingyi Qian, 2009. Market and Socialism: In the Light of the Experiences of China and Vietnam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lee, Yeon-ho, 1997. The State, Society and Big Business in South Korea. London: Routledge.
Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan, 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Linz, Juan J., 2000. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Macridis, Roy C., 1986. Modern Political Regimes: Patterns and Institutions. Boston: Little, Brown.
Migdal, Joel S., 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Migdal, Joel S., 2001. “A Model of State-Society Relations,” in State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. New York: Cambridge University Press.
O’Donnel, Guillermo & Philippe C. Schmitter, 1986. Transition from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Sidel, Mark, 2010. Law and society in Vietnam : The Transition from Socialism in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
Stepan, Alfred, 1978. The State and Society Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton, New Jersey: University of Princeton.

(二)、專書論文
Blanc, Marie-Eve, 2004. “A Emerging Civil Society? Local Associations Working on HIV/AIDS,” in Duncan McCargo, ed., Rethinking Vietnam. New York: Routledge Chapman & Hall Press, pp. 153-164.
Ganesan, N., 2007. “State-society Relations in Southeast Asia,” in N. Ganesan and Kyaw Yin Hlaing, eds., Myanmar: State, Society and Ethnicity. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 10-29.
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Riker, J. V., 1995. “From Cooptation to Cooperation and Collaboration in Government-NGO Relations: Toward an Enable Policy Environment for People-centred Development in Asia,” in Noeleen Hezyzer, James V. Riker and Antonio B. Quizon, eds., Government-NGO relations in Asia: Prospects and Challenges for People-centred Development. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press.

(三)、英文期刊
Beresford, Melanie, 1990. “Vietnam: Socialist Agriculture in Transition,” Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 446-486.
Diamond, Larry, 1994. “Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation,” Journal of Democracy, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 4-17.
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Jeong, Yeonsik, 1997/9. “The Rise of Corporatism Vietnam,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol.19, No.2, pp.152-171.
Koh, David, 2001. “State-Society Relations in Vietnam: Strong or Weak State?,” Southeast Asian Affairs, Vol. 28, pp. 369-386.
Levitsky, Steven and Lucan A. Way, 2002. “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 51-65.
Mann, Michael, 1984/11. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanism, and Results,” European Journal of Sociology, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 185-213.
Porter, Gareth, 1990. “The Politics of Renovation in Vietnam,” Problems of Communism, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 72-88.
Rodan, Garry, 1997. “ Civil Society and Other Political Possibilities in Southeast Asia,”Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 156-178.
Salamon, L.M., 1994. “The Rise of the Non-Profit Sector,”Foreign Affairs, Vol.73, pp. 109-122.
Schmitter, Philippe C., 1974. “Still the Century of Corporatism,” The Review of Politics, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 93-95.
Thayer, Carlyle A., 2009. “Political Legitimacy of Vietnam’s One Party-State: Challenges and Responses,” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Vol.28, No. 4, pp. 48-70.
Tria Kerkvliet, Benedict J., 2001. “An Approach for Analysing State-Society Relations in Vietnam,” Sojourn, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 238-278.
Wells-Dang, Andrew, 2010/3. “Political Space in Vietnam: A View from the Rice-root,” The Pacific Review, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 93-112.
White, Gordon. 1994. “Civil Society, Democratization and Development: Clearing the Analytical Ground,” Democratization, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 375-390.
Wischermann, Jörg, 2010. “Civil Society Action and Governance in Vietnam: Selected Findings from an Empirical Survey,” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 3-40.

(三)、英文學位論文
Hannah, Joseph, 2007. Local Non-Government Organizations in Vietnam: Development, Civil Society and State-Society Relations. Diss., University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Wells-Dang, Andrew, 2011. Informal Pathbreakers: Civil Society Networks in China and Vietnam. Diss., Department of Politics & International Studies, University of Birmingha, UK.

(四)、英文網路
Kamat, Sangeeta, May 6, 2006. “NGOs and the New Democracy,” Harvard International Review, <http://www.harvardir.org/index.php?page=article&id=1103>.
Transparency International, <http://transparency.org/country#VNM>.
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