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博碩士論文 etd-0519108-152350 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0519108-152350
論文名稱
Title
法輪功跨國倡議網絡研究
Reserche of Falun Gong Transnational advocacy network
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
137
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-05-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-05-19
關鍵字
Keywords
跨國倡議網絡理論、迴力效應、螺旋模式、社會建構主義、法輪功
Transnational advocacy network theory, boom range effect, Falun Gong, social constructivism, spiral model
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5739 times, has been downloaded 18 times.
中文摘要
於國內社會中,豐沛的「人脈力量」,常具有極大的影響力;而此種人脈力量若跨越國界連結,是否也能在國際環境中造成衝擊,影響主權國家?IR跨國關係研究學者Margaret E. Keck與Kathryn Sikkink,以跨國倡議網絡理論(Transnational Advocacy Network theory)解釋這個現象,並補捉到主流IR可能忽略之面向。事實上,相關研究也指出,全球性之跨國網絡已然相當錯綜複雜,各司其職,若以具高度「議題性」色彩之跨國倡議活動為例,其影響主權國家之策略形形色色,然多以「言詞論證」(arguing power )、「規範施壓」(norm pressure)為主;於是不免使人想問,他們是怎麼辦到的?「跨國人際網絡」的取得與運作真如此容易,不需有特別的經營與策略嗎?其背後是否得助於特定有力(powerful)行為者之協助;是如何與主權國家互動、產生影響的?
法輪功團體(FLG TANs)長期進行跨國之倡議活動,從外觀來看,其具有相當龐大而完整的跨國人脈系統,堅強的信念,靈活的倡議策略,然而以其所「訴求目標」之「結果論」而言,其對中共之倡議活動卻是失敗的;跨國倡議網絡理論將如何對其做出解釋?藉由法輪功個案之研究,探究理論與實際之差距,或許可發現理論所未完善之處,並能對其做出修補。
於是經由法輪功跨國倡議之經驗,或可提供予類似性質的跨國性人權、環保等領域之非政府組織(NGOs)、非國家行為者一些啟示,對於將來的campaign行動,或能有所幫助。
Abstract
It is widely suggested that, in domestic environment, abundant private social network can make a huge impact in many aspect and vice versa. Then the same concept could also be applicable in international relations, and help mobilize sovereignty states? A rich literature also theorizes about the development of these phenomena among non-state actors that may signal the emergence of a new global civil society. While experts were continue discussing such subject, the transnational relationship scholars Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink unveiled the concept of “transnational advocacy network”(hereafter TANs) being a tightly knit community of transnational members with shared believes and identity named “issue-net work”. Its strategies related to this activity in term of “arguing power” and “norm instrumental pressures”. Then several questions can also be raised following its detail: How come did they make it success while others fail? Besides, if we ignored some factors during this “network connecting” process?Finally, to what extent did they interact with sovereignty states?
In the case of FaLun Gong group, its network structure is very complete and huge, but according to the consequence of its advocacy target ; suggested it fail to its campaign activity, then how would TANs theory help explain such consequence? This research observes the transformed of FLG TANs, and tries to tackle the above-mentioned questions.
Therefore, may it could suggest some empirical experience from the outcome of this research, to those NGOs or non-state actors who devote in environment or human right campaign.
目次 Table of Contents
緒言 Ⅰ
謝辭 Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅲ


第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究方式與研究流程 6
第三節 章節安排與研究範圍 11
第二章 文獻回顧與研究架構 14
第一節 跨國倡議網絡理論之推演:網絡之集結 16
第二節 跨國倡議網絡之策略使用:網絡之擴散 22
第三節 跨國層次之互動 :建構主義螺旋模式 28
第四節 研究架構與研究設計 34
第三章 法輪功事件中的跨國倡議網絡連結 38
第一節 法輪功團體之源起與法輪功\事件概述 39
第二節 法輪功團體之跨國倡議網絡建構 48
第三節 FLG TANs網絡發展模式分析 62

第四章 跨國倡議網絡理論與FLG TANs 之運作 65
第一節 FLG TANs之倡議策略分析 66
第二節 當FLG TANs與中共交手 71
第三節 綜合分析 81

第五章 結論 88
第一節 研究發現 89
第二節 研究心得與建議 91

研究後記 98
附錄壹 華盛頓郵報關於法輪功事件之報導 104
附錄貳 深度訪談資料 107
參考文獻 126
參考文獻 References
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