Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0520109-123808 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0520109-123808
論文名稱
Title
多頻耦合式饋入環圈行動通訊天線設計
Multiband Coupled-Fed Loop Antennas for Mobile Communication
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
134
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-05-16
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-05-20
關鍵字
Keywords
內藏式天線、環圈天線、可表面黏著式天線、寬頻天線、多頻天線、直立式手機、折疊式手機、使用者手部與頭部、助聽器相容
Internal antennas, Loop antennas, Surface-mountable antennas, Broadband antennas, Folder-type mobile phone, Bar-type mobile phone, Multiband antennas, User’s hand and head, Hearing aid compatibility
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5720 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5720 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
本論文提出一系列多頻WWAN環圈手機天線,藉由設計多種不同的耦合環圈激發方式,使環圈天線低頻與高頻段共振模態都能同時達成較寬頻的操作頻寬。本論文所提出的耦合式環圈天線設計除了至少可以完全涵蓋WWAN五系統頻帶(GSM850/900/ 1800/1900/UMTS)操作外,其雙寬頻的操作頻寬使得手機天線在實際應用時能夠具有較佳的頻偏容忍度與頻寬可調整性。此外為了分析了解環圈天線應用於直立式與折疊式兩種不同手機時,其通過SAR與HAC規範的困難差異。本論文也針對所開發適合應用於直立式與折疊式兩種手機的小型化環圈晶片天線,進行詳細SAR與HAC的模擬分析與結果討論。
Abstract
In this dissertation, a variety of novel mutiband WWAN loop antennas are presented. By designing proper coupled-fed mechanisms for the proposed loop antennas, the impedance bandwidth of the loop antenna can be greatly enhanced to achieve two wide operating bandwidths at antenna’s lower and upper bands to easily cover GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS operation. With two wider operating bandwidths obtained, the tolerance of frequency detuning and the capability of bandwidth tuning of the loop antennas can be improved for practical applications. In addition, in order to find methods to meet the SAR and HAC criterions, the proposed small-size chip loop antenna studied in this dissertation which is suitable for both bar-type and folder-type mobile phone applications are simulated and analyzed for SAR and HAC issues.
目次 Table of Contents
文字目錄i
圖形目錄iii
表格目錄ix

第一章 序論 (Introduction)1
1.1 研究動機1
1.2 文獻導覽2
1.3 論文提要4

第二章 平面印刷式五頻環形手機天線(Printed Loop-Type Antenna for Penta- Band Mobile Phone Operation)8
2.1 天線設計與技術原理8
2.2 實驗結果與分析10
2.3 心得與討論19

第三章 可表面黏著五頻環圈手機天線(Surface-Mount Loop Antenna for Penta- Band Mobile Phone Operation)20
3.1 天線設計21
3.2 實驗結果與分析26
3.3 心得與討論48

第四章 可表面黏著七頻環圈手機天線(Surfece-Mount Loop Antenna for Seven- Band Mobile Phone Operation)49
4.1 天線設計與技術原理49
4.2 實驗結果與分析51
4.3 心得與討論64

第五章 可表面黏著FR4晶片式多頻環圈手機天線(Surface-Mount FR4 Chip Loop Antenna for Multiband Mobile Phone Operation)65
5.1 天線設計與技術原理66
5.2 實驗結果與分析70
5.3 天線應用於折疊式手機之實驗結果與分析82
5.4 SAR模擬結果與分析90
5.4 HAC模擬結果與分析96
5.6 心得與討論103

第六章 結論 (Conclusion)105

參考文獻 (References)109

論文著作表 (Publication List)115
參考文獻 References
[1]Y. W. Chow, E. K. N. Yung, K. F. Tsang and H. T. Hui, “An innovative monopole antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS triple-band operations,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 119-121, Apr. 2000.
[2]T. K. Low, Z. N. Chen and N. Yang, “Bent planar monopole operating at GSM/DCS/PCS/IMT2000 quad-bands,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 40, pp. 170-172, Jan. 2000.
[3]S. H. Yeh, C. Y. Fang and K. L. Wong, “PIFA-monopole internal mobile phone antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS triple-band operations,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 35, pp. 217-219, Nov. 2002.
[4]K. L. Wong, Planar Antennas for Wireless Communications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003.
[5]Y. X. Guo, I. Ang and M. Y. W. Chia, “Compact internal multiband antennas for mobile phone handsets,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Lett., vol. 2, pp. 143-146, Jan. 2003.
[6]G. Y. Lee and K. L. Wong, “Quad-band internal monopole mobile-phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 40, pp. 359-361, Mar. 2004.
[7]Y. X. Guo and H. S. Tan, “New compact six-band internal antenna,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Lett., vol. 3, pp. 295-297, Jan. 2004.
[8]K. L. Wong and Y. C. Lin, “Thin internal planar antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/ UMTS operation in a PDA phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 47, pp. 423-426, Dec. 2005.
[9]B. Jung, H. Shin, F. J. Harackiewicz, M. J. Park and B. Lee, “Multiband antenna using a half-wavelength loaded line structure for mobile handheld systems,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 1683-1687, Sep. 2006.
[10]K. L. Wong and C. H. Huang, “Bandwidth-enhanced internal PIFA with a coupling feed for quad-band operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 683-687, Mar. 2008.
[11]K. L. Wong and C. H. Huang, “Compact multiband PIFA with a coupling feed for internal mobile phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 2487-2491, Oct. 2008.
[12]T. W. Kang and K. L. Wong, “Chip-inductor-embedded small-size printed strip monopole for WWAN operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 966-971, Apr. 2008.
[13]T. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, “On the impedance bandwidth of a planar inverted-F antenna for mobile handsets,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 32, pp. 249-251, Feb. 2002.
[14]鄧佩玲,“應用於第二代與第三代行動手機之新型內藏式天線設計,” 中山大學電機工程學系博士論文, 2004.
[15]H. Morishita, Y. Kim and K. Fujimoto, “Design concept of antennas for small mobile terminals and the future perspective,” IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 44, pp. 30-43, Oct. 2002.
[16]H. Morishita, Y. Kim and K. Fujimoto, “Performance of balanced-fed antenna system for handsets in the vicinity of a human head or hand,” IEE Proc-Microw Antenna Propagat., vol. 149, pp. 85-91, Apr. 2002.
[17]C. I. Lin and K. L. Wong, “Internal meandered loop antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS multiband operation in a mobile phone with the user's hand,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 49, pp. 759-765, Apr. 2007.
[18]E. Lee, P. S. Hall and P. Gradner, “Dual band folded monopole/loop antenna for terrestrial communication system,” Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 1990-1991, Nov. 2000.
[19]邱清源,“適用於行動手機之半波長迴圈天線,” 中山大學電機工程學系碩士論文, 2004.
[20]B. Jung, H. Rhyu, Y. J. Lee, F. J. Harackiewwicz, M. J. Park and B. Lee, “Internal loop antenna with tuning notches for GSM/GPS/DCS/PCS mobile handset applications,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 1501-1504, Feb. 2006.
[21]B. K. Yu, B. Jung, H. J. Lee, F. J. Harackiewwicz and B. Lee, “A folded and bent internal loop antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS operation of mobile handset applications,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 463-467, Jan. 2006.
[22]Y. W. Chi and K. L. Wong, “Internal compact dual-band printed loop antenna for mobile phone application,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 1457-1462, May 2007.
[23]C. I. Lin and K. L. Wong, “Internal multiband loop antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/ UMTS operation in the small-size mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 1279-1285, May 2008.
[24]K. L. Wong and C. H. Huang, “Printed loop antenna with a perpendicular feed for penta-band mobile phone application,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 56, pp. 2138-2141, Jul. 2008.
[25]Y. W. Chi and K. L. Wong, “Compact multiband folded loop chip antenna for small-size mobile phone,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 56, pp. 3797-3803, Dec. 2008.
[26]R. L. Li, E. M. Tentzeris, J. Lasker, V. F. Fusco and R. Cahill, “Broadband loop antenna for DCS-1800/IMT- 2000 mobile phone handsets,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Comp. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 305-307, Aug. 2002.
[27]C. H. Kuo, K. L. Wong and F. S. Chang, “Internal GSM/DCS dual-band open-loop antenna for laptop application,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 49, pp. 680-684, Mar. 2007.
[28]K. L. Wong, C. H. Wu and F. S. Chang, “A compact wideband omnidirectional cross-plate monopole antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 44, pp. 492-494, Mar. 2005.
[29]K. L. Wong, C. H. Wu and S. W. Su, “Ultra-wideband square planar metal-plate monopole antenna with a trident-shaped feeding strip,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, pp. 1262-1269, Apr. 2005.
[30]Ansoft Corporation HFSS, http://www.ansoft.com/products/hf/hfss.
[31]P. Vainikainen, J. Ollikainen, O. Kivekäs and I. Kelander, “Resonator-based analysis of the combination of mobile handsets antenna and chassis,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 50, pp. 1433-1444, Oct. 2002.
[32]Y. Dakeya, T. Suesada, K. Asakura, N. Nakajima and H. Mandai, “Chip multilayer antenna for 2.45GHz-band application using LTCC technology,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., vol. 3, pp. 1693-1696, Jun. 2000.
[33]http://www.semcad.com, SEMCAD, Schmid & Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG).
[34]M. Francavilla, A. Schiavoni, P. Bertotto and G. Richiardi, “Effect of the hand on cellular phone radiation,” IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propagat., vol. 148, pp. 247-253, Aug. 2001.
[35]C. M. Su, C. H. Wu, K. L. Wong, S. H. Yeh and C. L. Tang, “User’s hand effects on EMC internal GSM/DCS dual-band mobile phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 1563-1569, Aug. 2006.
[36]C. H. Wu, K. L. Wong, C. I. Lin, C. M. Su, S. H. Yeh and C. L. Tang, “Simplified hand model including the user’s forearm for the study of internal GSM/DCS mobile phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 2202-2205, Aug. 2006.
[37]S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau and C. Gabriel, “The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues,” Physics Medicine Biology, vol. 41, pp. 2271-2293, Nov. 1996.
[38]W. Choi, S. Kwon, and B. Lee, “Ceramic chip antenna using meander conductor lines,” Electron. Lett., vol. 37, pp. 933-934, Jul. 2001.
[39]S. H. Sim, C. Y. Kang, S. J. Yoon, and H. J. Kim, “Broadband multilayer ceramic chip antenna for handsets,” Electron. Lett., vol. 38, pp. 205-207, Feb. 2002.
[40]C. C. Chiau, X. Chen and C. G. Parini, “A miniature dielectric-loaded folded half-loop antenna and ground plane effects,” IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat.Lett., vol. 4, pp. 459-462, Oct. 2005.
[41]D. S. Yim and S. O. Park, “Small internal ceramic chip antenna for IMT-2000 handsets,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 1364-1365, Sep. 2003.
[42]C. I. Lin and K. L. Wong, “Printed monopole slot antenna for penta-band operation in the folder-type mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 2237-2242, Sep. 2008.
[43]M. Tzortzakakis, and R.J. Langley, “Quad-band internal mobile phone antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 2097-2103, Jul. 2007.
[44]涂姝仰,“摺疊式行動手機之內藏式天線設計,” 中山大學電機工程學系年碩士論文, 2008.
[45]C. H. Chang, K. L. Wong and J. S. Row, “Coupled-fed small-size PIFA for penta-band folder-type mobile phone application,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 18-23, Jan. 2009.
[46]http://www.dasy5.com, DASY5, Schmid & Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG).
[47]Commission Eur. Communities, “Council recommendation on limits for exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields: 0 Hz-300 GHz,” Brussels, Belgium, Jun. 1998.
[48]Federal Communication Commission (FCC), “Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields,” Washington, DC, OET Bulletin. 65, Aug. 1997.
[49]American National Standards Institute (ANSI), “American National Standard Methods of Measurement of Compatibility between Wireless Communication Devices and Hearing Aids,” C63.19-2007, Revision of ANSI C63.19-2006, Jun. 2007.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.15.4.244
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 3.15.4.244
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code