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博碩士論文 etd-0526115-014635 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0526115-014635
論文名稱
Title
金融危機預警問題之探討-台灣的實證研究
The Issues on the Early Warning for the Financial Crisis:Taiwan’s Empirical Study
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
58
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-06-19
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-06-26
關鍵字
Keywords
雜訊訊號比、金融壓力指數、金融穩定、總體審慎、馬可夫狀態轉換模型、金融預警系統
Noise-to-Signal Ratio, Markov Regime Switching Model, Financial Stress Index, Financial Stability, Early Warning System, Macroprudential
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5715 次,被下載 48
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5715 times, has been downloaded 48 times.
中文摘要
全球在歷經金融海嘯的衝擊後,系統性的風險重重打擊了整體經濟的發展,金融的穩定成為各國政府努力追求的重要目標;2010年9月10日巴賽爾銀行監理委員會(BCBS) 宣布自2013年開始階段性執行Basel III,改革項目除了強化個體審慎監理的功能,並新增了總體審慎監理,為的就是希望能維持金融的穩定。
有鑑於此,本研究針對金融危機預警問題做一探討,希望能找出對台灣金融環境具有預警功能之指標,集結成一金融綜合指標,以對於危機的發生具有預測的能力,進而降低危機所帶來的衝擊;首先,檢視在過去歷史危機發生時哪些指標有發出警訊,因此需要先界定危機事件發生的時間點,本研究先以金融壓力指數(Financial Stress Index,FSI),特別結合馬可夫狀態轉換模型指出危機的時點,之後將本研究採用本國銀行財務相關資訊的24項變數運用訊號法(Noise-to-Signal Ratio,NTSR)篩選出具有預警效果之指標,最後把篩選過後的所有指標集合成一金融綜合指標作為金融危機預警之工具。
本研究之證實結果顯示,金融綜合指標對於過去台灣的金融危機事件確實能有效發出預警訊號,期望能透過此工具之運用,事先預防金融危機的發生,降低危機所帶來的衝擊,進而達到金融穩定的目標。
Abstract
After the huge impact of the global financial crisis, the systemic risk hit heavily on the overall economic development. Financial stability has become an important goal pursued by all governments. On September 10, 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) announced that beginning of phased implementation of Basel III in 2013. The reform project enhanced the the microprudential supervision, and added macroprudential supervision with the purpose of maintaining financial stability.
In view of this, the study discusses issues on the early warning for the financial crisis, hoping to find the effective variables and assemble them into a comprehensive financial indicator that will have the ability to forecast financial crisis, thereby reducing the crisis impact.
First, review the variables that issued warning signs during historical crisis and identify the time of the event. Furthermore, the study uses Financial Stress Index coupled with Markov regime switching model to point out the time of crisis. Afterwards, the study uses 24 variables from related financial statistics of the cosmetic banks and adopts Noise-to-Signal Ratio approach to select potential variables that have the early warning ability and then complies into a composite indicator that can be used as a tool to predict future financial crisis.
This study confirms that the comprehensive financial indicator can effectively issue the early warning signs to the past financial crisis in Taiwan. The use of this tool can prevent financial crisis, reduce the financial impact during the event, and achieve the ultimate goal – financial stability.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究架構與內容 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 Basel III主要內容 7
第二節 金融穩定簡介與定義 11
第三節 金融危機與成因 14
第四節 預警系統 17
第五節 馬可夫狀態轉換模型 20
第六節 本章小結 22
第三章 研究方法與模型運用 24
第一節研究步驟與方法 24
第二節模型運用 26
(一) HP filter 模型 26
(二) FSI金融壓力指數 27
(三) 馬可夫狀態轉換模型 29
(四) 訊號法 30
第四章 實證結果與分析 34
第一節 金融穩定變數資料與期間 34
第二節 金融壓力指數結合馬可夫認定金融危機時間點 37
第三節 金融綜合指標實證結果 42
第五章 結論與建議 46
第一節 研究結論 46
第二節 研究建議 47
參考文獻 48
參考文獻 References
中文
1. 中央銀行 (2010), 國際金融參考資料第六十輯,中央銀行。
2. 中央銀行經濟研究處(2011),國際金融參考資料,第六十二輯。
3. 中央銀行(2013),金融穩定報告,第七期。
4. 中央銀行季刊(2013),「金融壓力指數之建置與應用-台灣的個案研究」,第三十五卷第四期。
5. 李桐豪、江永裕 (2009),台灣金融服務業聯合總會委託計畫-台灣金融危機領先指標之研究-台灣金融危機領先指標之研究,台灣金融服務業聯合總會。
6. 胡詔鈞(2013),「台灣景氣綜合指標與抗循環資本緩衝機制之研究」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
7. 郭照榮(2013),「Basel Ⅲ對金融穩定及貨幣政策之影響」,中央銀行委託研究報告,101CBS -金1
8. 黃富櫻(2010),「簡介「金融穩定」與「總體審慎」」,國際金融參考資料,第60輯,頁116-122,中央銀行經濟研究處編印。
9. 黃裕烈(1996),「Markov Switching Model:台灣實質 GNP 的應用」,台大經濟系碩士論文。
10. 曾和明(2013),「台灣金融綜合指標與抗循環資本緩衝機制之研究」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
11. 饒秀華、林修葳、黎明淵(2001),「藉由分期MS模型分析臺灣經濟景氣狀態」,經濟論文。



英文
1. Abiad, Abdul (2003), “Early-Warning Systems: A Survey and a Regime-Swtiching Approach,” IMF Working Paper, WP/03/32.
2. Alessi, L. and C. Detken (2009), “Real Time Early Warning Indicators for Costly Asset Price Boom/Bust Cycles: A Role for Global Liquidity,” ECB Working Paper, No. 1039.
3. Balakrishnan, R., S. Danninger, S. Elekdag and I. Tytell (2009), “The Transmission of Financial Stress from Advanced to Emerging Economies,” IMF Working Papers, May.
4. Bongini, P., C. Claessens and G. Ferri (1999), The Political Economy of Financial Institution Distress: Evidence from East Asia, World Bank Policy Research Papers, forthcoming.
5. Bongini, P., Claessens, S. and Ferri, G., (2001), The Political Economy of Distress in East Asian Financial Institutions. Journal of Financial Services Research 19 (1), 5–25.
6. Borio, C. and M. Drehmann (2009), “Assessing the Risk of Banking Crises - Revisited,” BIS Quarterly Review, 29-46.
7. Borio, C. and P. Lowe (2002), “Assessing the Risk of Banking Crises,” BIS Quarterly Review, 43-54.
8. Davis, E. Philip and Karim, Dilruba (2008). “Comparing Early Warning Systems for Banking Crises, ”Journal of Financial Stability, 4(2), 89 – 120.
9. Demirgüç-Kunt, A and Detragiache, E (1998), “The Determinants of Banking Crisis in Developing and Developed Countries,” IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 45, No.1.
10. Goldstein Morris, Graciela L. Kaminsky and Carmen M. Reinhart (2000),“ Assessing Financial Vulnerability: An Early Warning System for Emerging Markets,” Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, June.
11. Hamilton J. D. (1989), “A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle,”Econometrica, 57, 357-384.
12. Hamilton, J. D. (1994), “Time Series Analysis,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
13. Hardy, D. C., and C. Palzaebasioglu.(1999),“Determinants and leading indicators of banking crises.”further evidence. IMF Staff Papers 46: 247-258.
14. Hervé Hannoun(2010), “The Basel III Capital Framework : a decisive breakthrough,” Bank for International Settlements.
15. Hodrick, R. J. and E. C. Prescott (1997),“ Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation., ”Journal of Money. Credit, and Banking 29,1-16.
16. Kaminsky, Graciela L. (1998), “Currency and Banking Crises: The Early Warnings of Distress,” International Finance Discussion Paper, No. 629, Washington: International Monetary Fund.
17. Kaminsky, G. L. and Reinhart, C. M. (1999), “The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems, ”The American Economic Review, Vol. 89, No. 3. , 473-500, June.
18. Kaminsky, G. L., S. Lizondo and C. M. Reinhart (1998), “Leading Indicators of Currency Crises,” IMF Staff Papers, Vol.45, No. 1, March.
19. Kim, C. J. (1994), “Dynamic linear models with Markov-switching,” Journal of Econometrics, 60, 1-22.
20. Roberto Cardarelli, Selim Elekdag, and Subir Lall(2009),“ Financial Stress, Downturns, and Recoveries,” IMF Working Paper
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