Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0528107-224232 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0528107-224232
論文名稱
Title
卓越流程管理與品質績效之研究
A Study of Process Excellence and Quality Performance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
98
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-05-07
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-05-28
關鍵字
Keywords
美國國家品質獎、全面品質管理、六標準差設計、精實思維、六標準差
TQM, DFSS, Lean Thinking, Six Sigma, MBNQA
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5707 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5707 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
企業為了追求生產與服務的卓越性,持續不斷的在流程(process)與品質(quality)上尋求更好的方法,希望讓企業能夠永續的生存與發展。目前,許多企業為了提升品質的競爭力,運用了許多管理的手法與觀念,諸如全面品質管理(TQM)、精實思維(Lean Thinking)或精實生產(Lean Production)、六標準差(Six Sigma)和六標準差設計(Design for Six Sigma)等,這些品質管理系統已成為許多知名企業所廣泛應用,藉由流程持續不斷的改善以增進服務品質為目標,成為產業界最具競爭力的公司。
本研究以量化的實證研究方式探討卓越流程管理對於品質績效的影響,在相關性分析中「管理與資訊分析」、「資源運用與參與」、「流程品質改善」、「明確目標與客戶導向」等四個項目與品質績效(QP),確實有顯著的正相關存在。
研究分析中亦發覺,「流程品質改善」與「管理與資訊分析」對品質績效(QP)的影響是正向的,也是牽動著品質績效(QP)的兩個重要關鍵因素,這兩項如果做得愈好,對於品質績效(QP)表現相對會更佳、更有幫助的。
因此,個案公司應該持續推動此一品質改善的活動,讓公司與員工於流程品質的改善當中,獲得更好的績效。
Abstract
In the ongoing pursuit of excellence in products and services, many enterprises have been seeking ways to ensure their superiority in process and quality. To improve competitiveness, many management techniques and concepts have been tried, for example; TQM, Lean Thinking (Lean Production), Six Sigma, and Design for Six Sigma, etc. These are quality management systems currently having widespread application in virtually all well-known companies.
This empirical study utilizes a questionnaire to explore the relationship between Process Excellence (PE) with that of quality performance (QP). In a correlation analysis we have found a positive correlation between QP and such categories as “leadership and information analysis” “resource utilization and participation” “improvement of quality process” “clear objectives and customer oriented”.
We have also found that two of these categories “improvement of quality process” and “leadership and information analysis” play especially important roles in raising QP performance. We can conclude that the greater the emphasis on these two items the better will be the performance of QP.
We are also assured that the company can experience continuous quality improvement by acting on the basis of the above research findings.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
審定書........................................................................................................................................ii
誌 謝.......................................................................................................................................iii
中文摘要...................................................................................................................................iv
英文摘要....................................................................................................................................v
目 錄.......................................................................................................................................vi
表目錄.....................................................................................................................................viii
圖目錄........................................................................................................................................x
第一章 緒論............................................................................................................................1
第一節 研究背景與動....................................................................................................1
第二節 研究目的............................................................................................................3
第三節 研究流程............................................................................................................3
第四節 論文架構............................................................................................................5
第二章 文獻探討....................................................................................................................6
第一節 美國國家品質獎(MBNQA).............................................................................6
第二節 六標準差(Six Sigma).....................................................................................11
第三節 精實思維(Lean Thinking)..............................................................................23
第四節 六標準差設計(Design for Six Sigma)...........................................................29
第五節 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)...................................................33
第三章 研究設計與方法......................................................................................................42
第一節 卓越流程管理之研究架構與公司背景說明..................................................42
第二節 研究方法:全面品質管理量表與品質績效量表............................................44
第三節 量表之問卷設計與處理..................................................................................49
第四節 相關統計分析方法..........................................................................................50
第四章 卓越流程管理對品質績效的影響結果..................................................................53
第一節 樣本特性分析..................................................................................................53
第二節 量表項目之信度與效度分析..........................................................................58
第三節 公司內部員工知覺差異分析..........................................................................66
第四節 影響品質績效之項目分析..............................................................................73
第五章 結論與建議..............................................................................................................76
第一節 研究結論..........................................................................................................76
第二節 管理意涵..........................................................................................................78
第三節 後續的研究建議..............................................................................................79
中文參考文獻..........................................................................................................................80
英文參考文獻..........................................................................................................................82
附錄一 本研究問卷..............................................................................................................85
參考文獻 References
一、中文部份
1. 丁惠民譯,2006,六標準差設計簡單講,台北,麥格羅、希爾公司。
2. 丁惠民譯,2006,黑帶精神,台北,麥格羅、希爾公司。
3. 朱慧德,2005,「六標準差與六標準差設計」,品質月刊41卷1期:74-78。
4. 吳明隆、涂金堂,2006,SPSS與統計應用分析,修訂版,台北,五南圖書出版公司。
5. 吳永智,1999,建構高階主管品質資訊系統(EQIS)之規劃參考模式的初期先導研究,國立台灣大學工業工程學研究所碩士論文。
6. 吳鐵雄,1983,單變數變異數分析關係強度之估計及其在行為科學之應用,測驗年刊,30:173-182。
7. 李旭華,2002,「不完美生產系統之品質特性變異與品質保證成本之投資模式」,製造與管理技術研討會:175-179。
8. 李欣岳,2005,「超越極限的創新力」,e天下雜誌,第057期,9月1日出刊。
9. 李嘉,1983,「豐田汽車工業的生產與品管制度」,天下雜誌,第027期,8月1日出刊:101-110。
10. 邱皓政,2007,量化研究與統計分析,第三版,台北,五南圖書出版公司。
11. 林兆明,2005,「TQM面面觀」,品質月刊41卷4期:33-35。
12. 林素鈺,2004,「全面品質管理意涵及其理論基礎之探討」,品質月刊40卷6期:20-26。
13. 林錫鴻,2005,「六標準差推行常見疑問處理模式探討」,品質月刊41卷9期:67-68。
14. 紀勝財、林釘助、陳文魁,2005,「以全面品質管理建立歐洲品質獎之推動模式與策略」,品質月刊41卷1期:38-42。
15. 施淑惠,2004,「六標準差相關工具應用之心得(十):控制計畫」,品質月刊40卷3期:61-63。
16. 陳永甡,2004,「TQM之探討」,品質月刊40卷6期:16-19。
17. 黃振育,2005,「TQM之探討」,品質月刊41卷2期:48-50。
18. 黃振育,2004,「六標準差之探討」,品質月刊40卷3期:42-45。
19. 黃靖萱,2004,「捷安特上了豐田汽車的癮」,天下雜誌,第305期,8月15日出刊:86-93。
20. 黃靖萱,2005,「喝杯咖啡的時間修好一輛車」,天下雜誌,第336期,12月1日出刊:96-97。
21. 楊義明、盤天培、曹健齡,2005,「精實生産與其它生管系統之介紹」,品質月刊41卷11期:51-58。
22. 楊錦洲,2003,「GE-6σ-可強化TQM之功能」,品質月刊39卷4期:71-75。
23. 鄭榮郎、郭倉義,2001,「六個希格瑪建構企業競爭優勢」,管理雜誌,第326期,8月號,頁78-80。
24. 鄭榮郎、郭倉義,2002,「6 Sigma 建構企業競爭優勢之探討」,品質月刊38卷3期。
25. 鄭榮郎,2004,「中小企業推動六標準差之實務觀點」,品質月刊40卷2期。
26. 鄭榮郎,2005,「精實六標準差推動之架構」,品質月刊41卷12期:76-78。
27. 鄒家齊、林志誠、李耀中,2005,「六標準差的失敗與改善分析」,品質月刊41卷11期:63-65。
28. 曠文琪、2006,「兆圓帝國的秘訣」,商業週刊976期,8月7日。
29. 鍾漢清譯,2004,精實革命,台北,經濟新潮社。

英文部分
1. Antony, J. 2006. Six sigma for service processes. Business Process Management Journal, 12(2): 234-248.
2. Antony, J. 2002. Design for six sigma: a breakthrough business improvement strategy for achieving competitive advantage. Work Study, 51(1): 6-8.
3. Andersson, R., Eriksson, H., and Torstensson, H. 2006. Similarities and differences between TQM, six sigma and lean. The TQM Magazine, 18(3): 282-296.
4. Bertels, T. 2003. Roles and infrastructure, in Bertels, T. (ED), Rath & Strong’s Six Sigma Leadership Handbook. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, NJ, pp. 57-83.
5. Brown, M.G. 1996. Baldrige award winning quality, Quality resources. ASQC press, Milwaukee, WI.
6. Conlin, M. 1998. Revealed at last: the secret of Jack Welch’s success. Forbes, 161(2), January.
7. Dahlgaard, J.J., Kristensen, K. and Kanji, G.K. 1998. Fundamentals of Total Quality Management, Chapman & Hall, London.
8. Dale, B.G. 1999. Managing Quality, Blackwell publishers, Oxford.
9. Davis, R. A. 2005. Linking firm performance to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award implementation effort using multiattribute utility theory. Managerial Finance, 31:19-34.
10. DeVellis, R. F. 1991. Scale Development Theory and Application. London: SAGE.
11. Harry, M. J. 1998. Six Sigma: A breakthrough strategy for profitability. Quality Progress, 31(5): 60-64.
12. Hellsten, U. and Klefsjo, B. 2000. TQM as a management system consisting of values, techniques and tools, TQM Magazine, 12(4), pp. 238-44.
13. Henderson, K. M. and Evans, J. R. 2000. Successful implementation of six sigma: benchmarking general electric company, Benchmarking: An International Journal, 7(4), 260-281.
14. Jeffries, D., Reynolds, P. and Evans, B. 1996. Training for Total Quality Management, 2nd. Kogan Page Practical Training Series, Kogan Page, London.
15. Kaiser, H. F. 1974. Little Jiffy, Mark IV. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34, pp.111-117.
16. McClusky, B. 2000. The rise, fall and revival of Six Sigma quality: measuring business excellence, The Journal of Business Performance Measurement, 4(2), Second Quarter 2000.
17. McCurry, L. and MvIvor, R.T. 2001. Agile manufacturing: 21st century strategy for manufacturing on the periphery?, Conference Proceedings, Irish Academy of Management Conference, University of Ulster, September.
18. McFadden, F. R. 1993. Six sigma quality programs, Quality Progress, 37-42.
19. NIST, 2003. Utah Manufacturing Extension Partnership, Manufacturing Extension Partnership, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
20. Nunnally, J. C.1978. Psychometric theory(2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
21. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., and Berry, L. L. 1985. A conceptual model of service quality and Its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49, 4, 44-50.
22. Paul, L. 1999. Practice makes perfect. CIO Enterprise, 12, 7, section 2, January 15.
23. Przekop, P. 2006. Six sigma for business excellence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
24. Smith, G. 1993. Benchmarking success at Motorola, Copyright Society of Management Accountants of Canada, March.
25. Sturkenboom, J., van der Wiele, T., and Brown, A. 2001. An action-oriented approach to quality management self-assessment in small and medium-sized enterprise. Total Quality Management, 12, 2, 231-246.
26. Steeples, M. M. 1992. The Corporate guide to the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Awards. ASQC quality press, Milwaukee, WI.
27. Tummala, V. M. and Tang, C.L. 1994. Strategic quality management, Malcolm Baldrige and European Quality Awards and ISO 9000 Certification: core concepts and comparative analysis. Annual Journal of IIE (HK), Hong Kong, December, pp. 40-55.
28. van der Wiele, A., Dale, B.G. and Williams, A. R. T. 1997. ISO 9000 series registration to total quality management: the transformation journey. International Journal of Quality Science, 2, 4, pp. 236-52.
29. Waxer, C. 2004. Is six sigma just for large companies? What about small companies?, available at: www.sixsigmaforum.com/library/content/.
30. Womack, J.P. and, Jones, D.T. 1997. Apply lean thinking to a value stream to create a lean enterprise. The Antidote, 2, 5, pp. 11-14.
31. Womack, J.P. and, Jones, D.T. 1996. Lean Thinking – Banish Waste and Create Wealth in your Corporation, Simon & Schuster, London.
32. Womack, J.P., Jones, D.T. and Roos, D. 1990. The Machine that Changed the World, Maxwell Macmillan International, New York, NY.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.135.216.174
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 3.135.216.174
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code