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博碩士論文 etd-0528113-104715 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0528113-104715
論文名稱
Title
從統合主義、威脅感儒家思想探究臺灣公民民主價值
An Investigation of Civilian Support for Democratic Values in Taiwan: Confucianism, the Terror Threat, and Confucianism
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
204
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-06-05
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-06-28
關鍵字
Keywords
none
corporatism, terror threat, democratic consolidation, Taiwan, Confucianism
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5929 次,被下載 1391
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5929 times, has been downloaded 1391 times.
中文摘要
none
Abstract
Since 1975 the number of state regimes categorized as ‘democratic’ has risen dramatically. According to one analysis, 69 percent of countries of the world had authoritarian regimes in that year, while only 24 percent could be described as liberal democracies. By 1995 only 26 percent of countries in the world were authoritarian and almost half had become liberal democracies. This tremendous expansion was also notable for being remarkably indiscriminate in extent and background, with countries in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa having institutionalized electoral competition, each proceeding from diverse political-economic circumstances and societies.

In spite of this impressive proliferation, democratization has shown itself to be a capricious process, with ambiguous victories, setbacks, and many legacies of authoritarianism remaining intractable. At the same time, doubts have been raised about the unequivocal commitment to civil rights and liberties of ‘established’ democracies. With these caveats in mind, this study will investigate the sources of authoritarian tendencies as self-reported by Taiwanese citizens. Using data collected by the Taiwan Social Change Survey in 2006, I will run a regression trying to locate the source(s) of authoritarian beliefs using three hypotheses. The results will indicate whether and how the development of corporatist economic institutions, sensitivity to a national security threat, and traditional culture impact a citizens’ support for freedom of association, and the rights to demonstrate and strike.
目次 Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i
Abstract ii
Table of Contents iii
List of Charts v
List of Tables v
I. Introduction 1
a. Thesis Statement 1
b. Research Methodology 3
c. Structure of Thesis 5
II. Theoretical Framework 6
a. Corporatism 6
i. Corporatism and convergence theory 6
ii. State guidance under the KMT 10
iii. Comparison with South Korea 25
b. The Terror Threat 28
i. Post 9/11 re-emergence 28
ii. Evidence of the terror exception 30
iii. The Terror Threat in Taiwan 32
c. Confucianism 45
i. Confucian culture 45
ii. Asian Values debate 50
iii. Trust in the ruler 52
III. Democratization and Democratic Consolidation 54
a. Democratization 54
i. The third wave 54
ii. Theories of democratization 55
iii. Democratic reversal 58
b. Legacies of One-Party Rule 63
i. National identity 69
ii. A middle-class society 74
iii. State-sponsored democratization 78
c. Civil Rights 85
i. Freedom of association 88
ii. Protest demonstrations 97
iii. Labor unions 119
IV. Regression Analysis 136
a. Variable Selection 136
b. Preliminary Results 142
c. Regression Results 145
V. Conclusion 154
a. Democracy with an Adjective 154
b. Democracy and Capitalism 161
c. Politicized Civil Rights 164

References 170
Appendix 194
參考文獻 References
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Zinn, Howard. 2008. “Election Madness.” The Progressive (March).




Book Chapters:

Chen, Chao-cheng. 2009. “Party Politics after the 2008 Legislative Election.” In Taiwan Development Perspectives 2009. Taipei: National Policy Foundation, p. 93-100.

Cheng, Tun-jen and Yung-ming Hsu. 1996. “Issue Structure, the DPP’s Factionalism, and Party Realignment.” In Charles Chi-Hsiang Chang and Hung-Mao Tien (eds.) Taiwan’s Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the third wave. New York, NY: M.E. Sharpe, p. 137-174

Chirot, Daniel. 1981. “Changing Fashions in the Study of the Social Causes of Economic and Political Change.” In J.F. Short (ed.). The State of Sociology: Problems and prospects. London: Sage Publications.

Chu, Yun-han. 1998. “Taiwan’s Unique Challenges.” In Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds.) Democracy in East Asia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 133-146.

Chu, Yun-han. 1999. “The Challenges of Democratic Consolidation.” In Steve Tsang and Hung-mao Tien (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Clark, Cal and Alexander C. Tan. 2012. “Taiwan Enters the 21st Century: A rude awakening to the costs of success.” In Wei-Chin Lee (ed.) Taiwan’s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges. Singapore: World Scientific, p. 103-130

Diamond, Larry. 2002. “Consolidating democracies.” In Lawrence LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, Pippa Norris (eds.) Comparing Democracies 2: New challenges in the study of elections and voting. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, p. 210-27.

Gold, Thomas. 1996. “Civil Society in Taiwan: The Confucian dimension.” In Wm. Tu Wei-ming (ed.) Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, p. 244-58.

Ho, Ming-sho. 2006. “Neo-Centrist Labour Policy in Practice: The DPP and Taiwanese working class.” In Dafydd Fell, Henning Kloter, and Chang Bi-yu (eds.). What Has Changed? Taiwan Before and After the Change in Ruling Parties. Wiesbaden, Germany: Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 129-146.

Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael. 2011. “Social Movements in Taiwan: A typological analysis.” In Jeffrey Broadbent and Vicky Brockman, East Asian Social Movements. New York: Spring Science and Business Media, LLC, p. 237-54.

Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael and Hsiao-shih Cheng. 1999. “Taiwan.” In Ian Marsh, Jean Blondel, Takashi Inoguchi (eds.) Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance: East and Southeast Asia. New York, NY: United Nations Universtiy Press, p. 109-36.

Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael and Ming-sho Ho. 2010. “Civil Society and Democracy-Making in Taiwan: Reexamining the link.” In Yin-wah Chu and Siu-lun Wong (eds.). East Asia’s New Democracies: Deepening, reversal, non-liberal alternatives. New York: Routledge, p.43-64.

Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 1996. “The SNTV System and Its Political Implications.” In Hung-mao Tien (ed.) Taiwan’s Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the third wave. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, p. 193-212.

Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 1999. “Manipulating the Electoral System under the SNTV: The case of the Republic of China on Taiwan.” In Bernard Grofmann, Chull Lee Sung, Ewin Winkler, and Brian Woodall (eds.) Elections in Japan, Korea and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote. The Comparative Study of an Embedded Institution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, p. 65-84.

Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 2008. “Democracy in a Mildly Divided Society.” In Philip Paolino and James D. Meernik (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate p. 11-24.

Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 2010. “Is the Kuomintang Invincible?” In Wei-Chin Lee. Taiwan’s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges Singapore: World Scientific, p. 25-40.

Huan, Chi. 2008. “Referendum and Democracy: The experience of Taiwan.” In Philip Paolino and James Meernik (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, p. 121-134.

Huang, Teh-fu. 1997. “Party Systems in Taiwan and South Korea.” In Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu, Hung-mao Tien (eds.) Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Themes and perspectives. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 144-47.

Huang, Teh-fu and Ching-hsin Yu. 1999. “Developing a party System and Democratic Consolidation.” In Steve Tsang and Hung-mao Tien. Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China. Hong Kong University Press, p. 85-100.

Jordan, David K. 1994. “Changes in postwar Taiwan and their impact on the popular practice of religion.” In S. Harrell and C. Huang (eds) Cultural Change in Postwar Taiwan, New York: Westview, pp. 137-60.

Lee, Wei-Chin. 2010. “Taiwan’s Politics in the 2000s: An Introduction.” In Wei-Chin Lee (ed.) Taiwan’s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges. Singapore, World Scientific, p. 1-22.

Levitsky, Steven and Lucan Way. 2002. “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy (April) 13(2): 51-65.

Liu, I-chou. 1999. “The Development of the Opposition.” In Steven Tsang and Hung-mao Tien (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, p. 67-84.

Niu, Emerson. 2000. “The China Factor in Taiwan’s Domestic Politics.” In Philip Paolino and James Meernik (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation Burlington, VT: Ashgate, p. 167-81.

Offe, Clause. 1981. “The Attribution of Public Status to Interest Groups.” In S. Berger (ed.) Organising Interest in Western Europe Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 123-58.

Paolino, Philip. 2008. “Semi-presidentialism and Voters’ Views of Divided Government in Taiwan.” In Philip Paolino and James Meernik (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, p. 135-52.

Paolino, Philip and James Meernik. 2008. “Introduction.” In Philip Paolino and James Meernik (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, p. 1-10.

Pei, Minxin. 1998. “The Fall and Rise of Democracy in East Asia.” In Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner (eds.) Democracy in East Asia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 57-78.

Perez-Diaz, Victor. 1995. “The Possibility of Civil Society: Traditions, character and challenges.” In John A. Hall (ed.) Civil Society: Theory, history, comparison Cambridge, Massachusetts: Polity Press p. 80-109.

Pye, Lucian W. 2011. “Culture as Destiny.” In Detlaf Pollack, Jorg Jacobs, Olaf Muller, Gert Pickel (eds.) Political Culture in Post-Communist Europe: Attitudes in new democracies. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p.3-15.

Rigger, Shelley. 2010. “The Democratic Progressive Party: From opposition to power, and back again.” In Wei-Chin Lee (ed.) Taiwan’s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges, Singapore: World Scientific, p. 41-68.

Rostow, Walt Whitman. 1964. “The Takeoff into Self-Sustained Growth.” In Amitai Etzioni and Eva Etzioni (eds.). Social Change: Sources, patterns, and consequences. New York: Basic Books, p. 285-300.

Shiau, Chyuan-jeng. 1999. “Civil Society and Democratization.” In Steve Tsang and
Hung-mao Tien (eds.) Democratization in Taiwan: Implications for China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, p. 101-115.

Shils, Edward. 1996. “Reflections on Civil Society and Civility in the Chinese Intellectual Tradition.” In Tu Wei-ming (ed.) Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, p. 38-71.

Shyu, Huo-yan. 2010. “Trust in Institutions and the Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan.” In Wei-Chin Lee. Taiwan’s Politics in the 21st Century: Changes and challenges Singapore: World Scientific, p. 69-100.

Slingerland, Edward. 2008. “Classical Confucianism (I): Confucius and the Lun-Yu.” In Bo Mou (ed.). Routledge History of Chinese Philosophy. New York, NY: Routledge.

Streeck, Wolfgang. 2006. “The Study of Organized Interests: Before ‘The Century’ and after.” In Colin Crouch and Wolfgang Streeck (eds.) The Diversity of Democracy: Corporatism, social order and political conflict. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, p. 3-45.

Tatsuo, Inoue. 1999. “Liberal democracy and Asian orientalism.” In Joanne R. Bauer and Daniel A. Bell (eds.) The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 27-60.

Wang, T.Y. 2008. “Democratic Commitment in Taiwan: An analysis of survey data.” In Philip Paolino and Jim Meernik (eds.). Democratization in Taiwan: Challenges in transformation. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, p. 87-103.

Wu, Naiteh and Tun-jen Cheng. 2011. “Democratization as a Legitimacy Formula: The KMT and political change in Taiwan.” In John Kane, Hui-Chieh Loy, and Haig Patapan (eds.). Political Legitimacy in Asia: New leadership challenges. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 239-260.

Yamashita, Samuel. 1996. “Confucianism and the Modern Japanese State 1904-1945.” In Tu Wei-ming (ed.) Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity: Moral education and economy and culture in Japan and the four mini-dragons. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, p. 133-54.

Zhang, Feng. 2012. “Debating the ‘Chinese Theory of International Relations’: Toward a new stage in China’s international studies.” In Fred Dallmayr and Zhao Tingyan (eds.) Contemporary Chinese Political Thought: Debates and perspectives. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, p. 67-90.


Dissertations:

Chuang, Ya-chung. 2000. Activism as a Vocation: Social movements in urban Taiwan. Duke University, PhD dissertation, Durham, NC: Duke University.

Kung, I-Chun. 1995. The Penetration Capacity of an Immigrant State: The formation and consolidation of the social base of the KMT regime, 1950-1969, PhD dissertation, Taipei: National Taiwan University.

Lin, Jih-wen. 1996. Consequences of the Single Nontransferable Vote Rule. Comparing the Japan and Taiwan experiences. PhD dissertation, Los Angeles: University of California.


Conference Papers:

Chu, Yun-han. 2008. “East Asia’s Struggling Democracies: A view from the citizens,” paper delivered at the International Conference on the Experiments with Democracy in East and Southeast Asia: Two decades after, organized by the Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, 2-3 May 2008.

Chu, Yun-han. 2012b. “Empirical Indicators Showing the Maturing of Taiwan Democracy.” Paper presented at The Maturing of Taiwan Democracy: Findings and insights from the 2012 TEDS survey conference. November 3-4, 2012. Taipei, Taiwan.

deLisle, Jacques, Shelley Rigger, Vincent Wei-Cheng Wang, M. Terry Cooke (discussants). “Taiwan’s Presidential and Legislative Election: Implications for cross-strait relations, U.S. Policy and Domestic Politics.” Foreign Policy Research Institute. Friday, January 20, 2012.

Hsieh, John Fuh-sheng. 2012. “Whom to Blame for Polarization in Taiwan?” Paper presented at The Maturing of Taiwan Democracy: Findings and insights from the 2012 TEDS survey conference. November 3-4, 2012. Taipei, Taiwan.

Lehmbruch, Gerhard. 1974. “Consociational Democracy, Class Conflict and the New Corporatism.” Paper presented to the IPSA Round Table on Political Integration, Jerusalem.

Stockton, Hans. 2012. “Identity is Dead, Long Love Identity: The relative influences of ethnicity, future status, and partisan identification on voting in presidential elections on Taiwan 2004-2012.” Paper presented at The Maturing of Taiwan Democracy: Findings and insights from the 2012 TEDS survey conference. November 3-4, 2012. Taipei, Taiwan.


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