經過多年來參與非洲的非殖民化後，中國逐漸成為許多非洲國家的最大貿易夥伴。現今，它的影響已超過大多西方列強國家，例如英國、法國和美國，其中有些國家在幾個世紀以來一直都參與非洲事務。近年來，中國在非洲的貿易、幫助、外資和能源採購等領域一直在迅速成長。本研究的目的是了分析中國是否為非洲的新殖民主義國家，並簡要地介紹中非關係的發展和北京對非洲的政策變化。本文主要側重於非洲對中國及中國對非洲政權的看法進行辨別及分析，因此收集了一些次要的公開數據和調查以支持本研究的定性分析。隨著中非經濟和政治之間日益增長的影響，中非關係將進行大量探討並呈現在本文獻中。然而，儘管文獻有所增加，非洲對中國和中國對非洲政策的看法資訊仍有限。本文分析了對非洲觀點有不同的層面，為了填補這一空白並豐富文獻，對非洲政治精英、學生、媒體及人們對中非政策的看法進行審查。作為研究的結果，已經達到了四個重要的發現。第一個發現是絕大多數非洲人對中非政策持有相當積極的看法；第二個發現是根據西方消息來源指出，並非所有非洲領導人都對中國持積極態度。近年來，在一些非洲國家，特別是反對黨開始採取各種反中國政策。第三個發現是政治精英對中國的正面和負面的看法及媒體嚴重影響公眾的觀點；第四個發現是不論過去或是現在，中國既不是殖民主義者，也不是非洲的新殖民主義國。

Through the years of Chinese involvement in Africa after decolonization, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has gradually become the largest trading partner of many African countries. Nowadays, its influence has been surpassing most of the Western powers such as Britain, France, and the United States, some of which have been involved in the African affairs for centuries. China's activities in Africa in the areas of trade, aids, foreign direct investments, and energy purchases have been growing rapidly in recent years. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze whether China is a new colonial power in Africa and to examine briefly on the development Sino-African relations and the changes of Beijing’s African policy. The thesis focuses mostly on identifying and analyzing the African views about China and China’s African policy. Mainly qualitative methods are used in this research. A number of secondary published data and surveys are collected to support qualitative analysis in this study. Parallel to the rising influence of economic and political Sino-African relations, a tremendous amount of researches have been carrying out on the Sino-African relations in the literature. However, despite this increase in the literature, there is still limited information about Africans' views about China and China's African policy. This thesis analyzes the different dimensions of African’s views. In order to fill this gap and enrich the literature, the African political elites, students, media, and people’s views about China's African policy have been examined. Four important findings have been reached. The first finding is that a vast majority of Africans shares a rather positive view about China's African policy. The second finding is that not all African leaders have positive opinions about China, as Western sources indicate. In recent years, in some African countries, especially opposition parties start to adopt various kinds of anti-Chinese policies. The third finding is that the positive and negative views of the political elites and the media about China seriously affect the public's view. The fourth finding is that China is neither a colonialist nor a new colonialist power in Africa in the past and the present.

Table of Contents


Thesis Verification Letter……………………………………………………………i
Abstract (Chinese) ………………………………………………………………….. ii
Abstract (English) ………………………………………………………………….. iii

Introduction …………………………………………………………………………7

Background …………………………………………………………………………………….7
Research Objectives…………….……………………………………………………………..8
Research Questions…………………………………………………………………………...10
Thesis Statement………………………………………………………………………………10
Research Methods…………………………………………………………………………….12
Research Scope and Limitations…………………………………………………………...13

Chapter 1. Literature Review ……………………………………………………..15
1.1 Colonization and Neo-Colonisation …………………………………………………..16
1.2 Scholars Who Think That China is Not a Neo-Colonialist…………………………19
1.3 Scholars Who Think that China is a Neo-Colonialist………………………………20
1.4 Pros and Cons about China’s African Policy……………………………………….21

Chapter 2. China’s Growing Influence in the Decolonized Africa……………...27
2.1 The Evaluation of Chinese Foreign Policy before the Rise of China…………….27
2.2 The Rise of China……………………………………………………………………….36
2.3. Chinese Motivation in Africa…………………………………………………………40
2.4. How China’s actions support its interests………………………………………….41
2.5.China’s Investment and Activities in Africa………………………………………...48

Chapter 3. African’s View about China’s African Policy……………………..52
3.1 General Perception of the China Investment in Africa …………………………..52
3.2 The African Media’ views and the Responses of the African leaderships………54
3.3 The African people’s view…………………………………………………………….69
3.4. Findings ………………………………………………………………………………..79

Chapter 4. The Future Development of Sino-African Relations……………..82

Conclusions ……………………………………………………………………….91

References / Bibliography………………………………………………………..95

Appendix

Appendix 1 Scholars’ Views about China’s African Policy………………………………………………………………………………110

Appendix 2 African Countries Membership of Various Important Multilateral Organizations (FOCAC, BRICS, and AIIB) ……………………………………..111

Appendix 3 How China’s Actions Support its Interest…………………………………………………………………………..113

Appendix 4 China-Africa Trade……………………………………………………………………………114

Appendix 5 Number of Chinese Workers in Africa by End of Year……………………………………………………………………………..115

Appendix 6 Survey about African’s View…………………………………………………………………………….116

Appendix 7 Poverty Index………………………………………………………………………..…....118

Appendix 8 Import-Export Data…………..……………………………………………………………..……120

Appendix 9 Loans, FDI Stock and FDI Flow………………………………………………………………………..……..121

Appendix 10 African Countries’ GDP……………………………………………………………………….……..122

Appendix 11 Democracy and Freedom Index…………………………………………………………………………….124

Appendix 12 Who’s Most and Least Worried about China…………………………………………………………………………….126

Appendix 13 Perception of China in Africa (2014-2015) ………………………127

Appendix 14 Top Reasons Given for Why the U.S. and China are economically Successful ……………………………………………………………………....128

Appendix 15 U.S. and China named as Best Examples of a Developed Economy………………………………………………………………………...129

Appendix 16 Importance of China’s Role in African States................................130

Appendix 17 China’s Economic Influence in African States…………………...131

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