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博碩士論文 etd-0602110-213926 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0602110-213926
論文名稱
Title
銀行營業活動多角化策略對風險與績效之影響
The impact of operating activities diversification on the risk and performance of banks
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-05-31
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-06-02
關鍵字
Keywords
績效、非利息收入、調整風險後績效、多角化、風險
Performance, Risk, Diversification, Non-interest income, Risk-adjusted Performance
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5682 次,被下載 8
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5682 times, has been downloaded 8 times.
中文摘要
由於金融環境的改變,使得國內銀行業競爭愈加激烈,其經營也更具挑戰性。為求業務成長,台灣銀行業逐漸降低傳統存放款利差業務的依賴程度,進而轉向發展非傳統之業務,非利息收入比重也逐年增加。因此朝營業活動多角化發展已成為銀行業提升獲利的主要經營模式。基於上述原因,本研究旨在探討國內銀行營業活動多角化對風險及績效之影響,以1991至2009年間之本國上市櫃銀行為實證對象,並且以會計資料與股票市場資料進行分析探討。

以會計資料進行實證分析之結果顯示,銀行營業活動多角化程度愈高,越能降低風險,但績效表現卻不佳。另外,當銀行藉由增加非利息收入比重來進行多角化,風險越高,但績效表現卻變佳。因此銀行業在進行營業活動多角化的同時,應在降低風險與增加績效之間有所取捨,不可過於偏重非利息收入,才能在兩者間取得平衡。另一方面,以股票市場資料進行實證分析,實證結果顯示銀行進行營業收入活動多角化策略並無法降低股票市場總風險。此外,當非利息收入比重增加時,Tobin’s Q值越高,代表股票市場的投資者預期銀行增加非利息收入業務能夠改善財務績效,並給予正面肯定。
Abstract
As a result of the change of financial environment, the competition of domestic banking industry has become more intense, and its management has also met the challenge. In order to grow the operating activities, the bank of Taiwan become less dependent on traditional deposit and loan activities and then turns to develop the non-traditional activities. Therefore the non-interest income increases year by year and the development of operating activities diversification has become the main business model to promote the profit. Based on the above reason, the study use the market and account data of listed banks from 1991 to 2009 to investigate the impact of operating activities diversification on the risk and performance of banks.

The result of the empirical analysis by the accounting data shows that the higher degree of operating activities diversification can reduce the bank risk, but the performance is not actually good. When the bank develops the operating activities diversification by increasing the non-interest income, the risk will be getting higher but the performance will be getting better. Therefore, the banking industry can’t put too much stress on the non-interest income. It should make the adequate decision between the risk and the performance. On the other hand, the result of the empirical analysis by the market data shows that the higher degree of operating activities diversification can increase the fluctuation of the stock price and when the non-interest income increases, Tobin's Q value gets higher. It demonstrated that the investors of the stock market anticipated the bank can improve the performance by increasing the non-interest income activities and gives recognition.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 3
第三節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 利息收入與非利息收入之定義 6
第二節 國內文獻 6
第三節 國外文獻 9
第三章 研究方法與設計 11
第一節 研究架構 11
第二節 研究假說 12
第三節 資料來源與樣本 12
第四節 變數說明 13
第五節 研究模型 22
第六節 研究方法 25
第四章 實證結果分析 34
第一節 樣本資料敘述性統計 34
第二節 殘差項之異質變異與序列相關檢定 40
第三節 實證結果分析 40
第五章 結論與建議 52
第一節 研究結論 51
第二節 研究建議 53
第三節 研究限制 54
參考文獻 55
參考文獻 References
一、 中文文獻
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4. 吳淑真(2008),銀行多角化對財務績效的影響-以台灣地區銀行業為例,碩士論文,國立台北大學企業管理學系。
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10. 黃立緯(2005),銀行非傳統業務是否對其績效有所助益?以台灣地區商業銀行之非利息收入為例,碩士論文,國立高雄大學經濟管理研究所。
11. 彭正浩(1998),台灣銀行業多角化與其績效之研究,碩士論文,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所。
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13. 楊亦農(2006),時間序列分析-經濟與財務上之應用。台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
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15. 趙明哲(2007),本國銀行經營獲利績效之研究,碩士論文,國立中央大學產業經濟研究所。
16. 鄭詩蓉(2001),臺灣銀行業多角化程度對風險、報酬與調整風險後報酬的影響,碩士論文,淡江大學會計學系研究所。
二、 英文文獻
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3. Chaudhry, Mukesh K., Christie-David, Rohan.,Koch, Timothy W. and Reichert, Alan K. 2000, “The risk of foreign currency contingent claims at US commercial banks”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol.24, pp.1399-1417.
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8. John Goddard , Donal McKillop and John O.S. Wilson (2008),“The diversification and financial performance of US credit unions,” Journal of Banking & Finance vol.32, pp 1836–1849.
9. Laetitia Lepetit, Emmanuelle Nys, Philippe Rous and Amine Tarazi(2008),“Bank income structure and risk: An empirical analysis of European banks,” Journal of Banking & Finance,vol.32,pp1452–1467.
10. Lieven Baele ,Olivier De Jonghe and Rudi Vander Vennet(2007),“Does the stock market value bank diversification? ,” Journal of Banking & Finance vol.31, pp 1999–2023.
11. Stiroh, K. and A. Rumble(2006),“The Dark Side of Diversification: the Case of US Financial Holding Companies,”Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp 2131-2161.
12. Stiroh, K.(2004),“Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification,”Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 25, pp 135-160.
13. Stiroh, K.(2006),“A Portfolio View of Banking with Interest and Noninterest Activities,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp 1352-1361.
14. Stiroh, K.,(2004), “ Diversification in banking: Is non-interest income the answer? ,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking vol.36, No. 5, pp 853–882.
15. Steve Mercieca, Klaus Schaeck and Simon Wolfe (2007),“Small European banks: Benefits from diversification ,” Journal of Banking & Finance vol.31, pp 1975–1998
16. Ye Bai and Christopher J. Green (2010),“International diversification strategies: Revisited from the risk perspective,” Journal of Banking & Finance vol.34, pp 236–245
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