台灣地處亞熱帶，擁有充沛的太陽能，若能善加利用之，可以減少對石化燃料的依賴，達到節能減碳的目地。除了提供家用熱水，太陽能也可作為夏季吸收式空調和冬季暖氣的驅動能源。本研究建立多用途太陽能熱水系統的TRNSYS模擬程式後，輸入台灣六個地區之氣象資料，進行多用途太陽能熱水系統之模擬。
為了提供最佳設計參數之參考數據，本研究進行改變不同參數之模擬，評估在台灣各地區氣候條件下，對系統性能之影響。主要參數為太陽能集熱器面積及儲存槽體積，並研究太陽能熱水系統加裝暖氣後對太陽能年負荷比之提升效益，所得結果可提供台灣地區研發多用途太陽能熱水系統設計之參考。

There is rich solar energy in Taiwan, therefore, it is imperative to develop the use of solar energy not only to reduce the dependence on the fossil fuel, but also to reduce the carbon footprint.
Besides of supplying the domestic hot water, a multi-purpose solar hot water system can also supply the driving energy for the absorption cooling system in summer and the heating energy in winter. In this thesis, a computer simulation program for a multi-purpose solar hot water system is establish by employing a commercial program, that is TRNSYS, in order to study the system performance operated in Taiwan area. Simulations for the system operated under the climate data of six major cities of Taiwan are performed. The effects of the collector area and the storage size on the system performance are studied.
This research can supply useful design data for developing the multi-purpose solar hot water system in Taiwan.

論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
符號說明 xii
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景及目的 1
1-2 文獻回顧 3
第二章 系統元件之理論分析及數學模式 8
2-1 平板集熱器(Flat-plate collector) 8
2-2 熱水儲存槽 9
2-3 溫差控制器 11
2-4 泵(pump) 12
2-5 線性拋物線收集器(Linear Parabolic Concentrating Solar Collector) 13
2-6 單效吸收式空調系統 16
2-7 雙效吸收式空調 17
2-8 台灣年平均天氣資料 18
2-9 辦公室冷房模組結構分析與設定 18
第三章 系統模擬 32
3-1 TRNSYS動態系統程式模擬簡介 32
3-2 系統整合模擬與各項參數之數學分析 33
第四章 結果與討論 42
4-1 儲存槽體積大小對沒有暖氣的多用途太陽能熱水系統之影響 42
4-2 集熱器面積大小對沒有暖氣的多用途太陽能熱水系統之影響 44
4-3 儲存槽體積大小對包含暖氣的多用途太陽能熱水系統之影響 44
4-4 集熱器面積大小對包含暖氣的多用途太陽能熱水系統之影響 45
4-5 儲存槽體積大小對含有暖氣或未含有暖氣之多用途太陽能驅動雙效吸收式系統影響 46
4-6 集熱器面積大小對含有暖氣或未含有暖氣之多用途太陽能驅動雙效吸收式系統影響 47
4-7 儲存槽體積大小對含有暖氣或未含有暖氣之多用途太陽能驅動單效吸收式系統影響 47
4-8 集熱器面積大小對含有暖氣或未含有暖氣之多用途太陽能驅動單效吸收式系統影響 47
4-9 儲存槽體積大小對多用途太陽能熱水系統影響 48
4-10 集熱器面積大小對多用途太陽能熱水系統影響 48
第五章 結論 117
參考文獻 120

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