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博碩士論文 etd-0602115-103816 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0602115-103816
論文名稱
Title
知識仲介者在開放式創新下的角色
The Role of Knowledge Broker in Open Innovation Framework
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
83
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-06-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-07-02
關鍵字
Keywords
開放式創新、向外開放式創新、創新仲介市場、知識仲介者、向內開放式創新
outbound open innovation, inbound open innovation, open innovation, knowledge broker, intermediary market
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5905 times, has been downloaded 777 times.
中文摘要
從2003年開放式創新概念提出後,許多組織改變其策略以求能在開放式創新下受益。開放式創新讓企業消除組織疆界,使創新、資源能夠自由的進出組織內外。開放式創新根據其性質,又可分為向內開放式創新以及向外開放式創新,向內開放式創新是指企業引入外界創意進入組織協助創新;向外開放式創新是指將組織內部閒置的創新釋出到外界。在做向內開放式創新及向外開放式創新時,知識仲介者的角色很重要。知識仲介者是指將知識傳播給大眾知曉的人。執行開放式創新的組織需要一個職位,將外界的資源與內部的資源做結合,他需要能夠有效的連結不同領域以產生創新。在企業間頻頻轉移與交換知識的當下,國外許多企業設立知識仲介者這職位。目前在台灣我們不確定是否存在這角色。因此本研究以個案研究法來探討這問題,我們篩選一百家企業後最後選出六間企業進行訪談。並且歸納出目前台灣沒有完美的知識仲介者,但是有向外開放式創新知識仲介者以及向內開放式創新知識仲介者。並且知識仲介者不可能只做知識仲介,知識仲介者必須有其他專長才能了解是否能將創新引入或輸出。
Abstract
This study explores The Role of Knowledge Broker in Open Innovation Framework. Open innovation is an increasingly important issue. Since open innovation concepts have been proposed in 2003, many organizations continue to change its strategy in order to be able to benefit in the open innovation. Open innovation allows companies to eliminate organizational boundaries between internal and external, which make innovation and resources can freely go out and inside. Open Innovation by its nature, can be divided into inbound open innovation and outbound open innovation. Inbound open innovation is that an organization can make outside ideas into the organization to assist innovation; Outbound open innovation refers to the internal organization released patent to the outside world, so that the patent can effectively use and organization can get premium. The knowledge broker is very important when companies conduct open innovation strategy.
The knowledge broker refers to people who disseminate knowledge to the public. Organizations which implement open innovation need an occupation who can link the external resources and internal resources. This position needs to be able to effectively link different areas to generate innovation. Because frequent transfer and exchange of knowledge, many foreign enterprises start to set up the knowledge broker.
Currently in Taiwan, we are not sure if is there existing knowledge broker, and what role is. Therefore, this study use case study to explore this issue. We screened 100 companies and selected six companies to make interview. We concluded that there is no perfect knowledge broker now, but outbound open innovation knowledge broker and in bound open innovation knowledge broker exist. And knowledge broker could not only broker knowledge, but also have the knowledge in other field. By this, it can know how and why can he outbound and inbound innovation.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書………………………………...…………....…………………..…..…….i
誌謝...……………………………………………...……………………………….….ii
中文摘要……………………………..……………………………………....…….….iii
英文摘要…………………………………………..……………………..………...….iv
圖 次…………………………………………………………………………………..viii
表 次…………………………………………………………………………………..ix
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………….……………….1
第一節 研究背景……………………………..…………………….…………..1
第二節 研究動機……………………………..…………………….…………..3
第三節 研究目的……………………………..…………………….…………..6
第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………….…………… 7
第一節 知識仲介者...……………………..………..……………….…………..7
第二節 創新……………………...……………..………………….…………...13
第三節 開放式創新……………………………..……………………………..16
第四節 知識仲介者與開放式創新……………………………………………27
第三章 研究方法……………………………..……………………………………....29
第一節 研究目的……………………………..……………………………….29
第二節 研究範圍……………………………..……………………………….29
第三節 訪談對象……………………………..……………………………….29
第四節 設計問卷與採訪……………………………..……………………….35
第五節 資料分析……………………………..……………………………….38
第四章 個案介紹……………………………..……………………………………..40
第一節 友達光電……………………………..……………………………….40
第二節 創意引睛……………………………..……………………………….41
第三節 光陽五金工廠……………………………..………………………….43
第四節 創惟股份有限公司……………………………..…………………….44
第五節 General Mobile……………………………..…………………………45
第六節 工研院……………………………..…………………………………..46
第七節 資料分析……………………………..………………………………..48
第五章 問題與討論……………………………..………………………………...…60
第一節 結果摘要與討論……………………………..……………………….60
第二節 理論與管理意義……………………………..……………………….64
第三節 研究限制……………………………..……………………………….65
第四節 未來研究建議……………………………..………………………..…66
參考文獻……………………………..…………………………………………67
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網路資料:
劉基欽, 2009, 開放式創新之文獻回顧與探討, http://www.slideshare.net/chichinliu/ss-presentation-889057
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