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博碩士論文 etd-0603113-100945 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0603113-100945
論文名稱
Title
台灣海洋環境教育:海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為模式之探討
Taiwan Marine Environmental Education: Discussion on Model of the Marine Environmental Knowledge, Protection of the Marine Environmental Attitudes and Protection of the Marine Environment Behavior
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
200
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-05-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-07-09
關鍵字
Keywords
保護海洋環境態度、保護海洋環境行為、海洋環境教育、環境教育、海洋環境知識
Marine Environmental Education, Environmental Education, Protection of the Marine Environmental Attitudes, Protection of the Marine Environment Behavior, Marine Environmental Knowledge
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5847 次,被下載 2775
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5847 times, has been downloaded 2775 times.
中文摘要
本研究探討國小六年級、高中三年級學生及社會人士透過課程及社會涉入,在海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為模式的關聯,以本研究自編問卷蒐集研究資料,使用t 考驗、獨立樣本單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析、迴歸分析、徑路分析、典型相關分析及結構方程式等統計方法分析問卷資料,研究結論如下:

一、 學生在國小時學習海洋環境的陳述性知識較無明顯學習成果,與未曾學習海洋環境課程的社會人士無太大差異,但當學生到高中階段時,學習海洋環境的陳述性知識有明顯成果。
二、 從國民小學到高中階段,學校課程建構的海洋環境知識,在促使學生產生保護海洋環境態度或保護海洋環境行為方面未見明顯成效。
三、 國民小學六年級及高中三年級學生在海洋環境教育參訪課程的次數不高,可能影響保護海洋環境知識、態度及行為表現的學習成效。
四、 地區性的情境差異因素在某些情況,可以排除人們保護海洋環境知識或態度的影響,直接影響人們產生保護海洋環境的行為。
五、 地區性推展海洋環境教育課程的情境差異因素,影響學生海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及保護海洋環境的行為。
六、 以現階段海洋環境教育而言,國小六年級及高中三年級學生在海洋環境知識及保護海洋環境態度對保護海洋環境行為僅有低度相關。
七、 以現階段海洋環境教育而言,國小六年級及高中三年級學生在海洋環境知識及保護海洋環境態度對保護海洋環境行為僅有低度的預測力或影響力。
八、 本研究架構海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為間的結構方程式適配度不佳,可能與本研究未將情境因素構面或潛在構面納入結構方程式有關聯。
九、 各級學校應確認海洋環境教育授課時數是否符合環境教育中陸地與海洋的比例原則。
十、 海洋環境教育課程的教學重點應著重於保護海洋環境行為的產生,不應只著重於知識的傳達。
Abstract
In this study, we explore the correlation between marine environmental knowledge and the marine environmental protection attitudes and behaviors in sixth and twelfth grade students and average adults by using curricular and social involvement. We collected data by using a self-devised questionnaire and analyzed the results by using statistical methods including a t-test, one-way analysis of variance with independent samples, product-moment correlation analysis, regression analysis, path analysis, typical correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results are as follows:
(a) Sixth grade students did not achieve significant learning effectiveness in acquiring declarative marine environmental knowledge. These results were similar to those of the average adults who did not attend marine environmental classes. However, twelfth grade school students attained significant learning effectiveness in acquiring declarative marine environmental knowledge.
(b) Marine environmental curricula in elementary and high schools did significantly promote student attitudes or behaviors toward marine environmental protection.
(c) The low number of marine environmental educational excursions failed to affect the learning effectiveness of sixth and twelfth grade students with regard to marine environmental knowledge and their subsequent marine environmental protection attitudes and behavior.
(d) In specific instances, regional situational differences directly prompted the participants to exhibit marine environmental protection behaviors by disregarding their influence of marine environmental protection knowledge and attitudes.
(e) Situational factors regarding the promotion of marine environmental education curricula that differ among regions could influence the marine environmental knowledge and marine environmental protection attitudes and behaviors of students.
(f) Regarding current marine environmental education, the marine environmental knowledge and marine environmental protection attitudes of sixth and twelfth grade students showed a low correlation with their marine environmental protection behaviors.
(g) Regarding current marine environmental education, the marine environmental knowledge and marine environmental protection attitudes of sixth and twelfth grade students rendered low predictive power or influence on their marine environmental protection behaviors.
(h) The structural equation modeling regarding marine environmental knowledge and marine environmental protection attitudes and behavior established in this study generated a poor fit. This could result from the exclusion of situational factors and latent constructs from the structural equation modeling.
(i) Schools of all levels should confirm that the teaching hours for marine environmental education conform to the proportionality of land and ocean.
(j) Marine environmental education curricula should emphasize engendering marine environmental protection behaviors, rather than purely communicating knowledge.

Keywords: environmental education, marine environmental education, marine environmental knowledge, marine environmental protection attitudes, marine environmental protection behavior
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 - 1 -
第一節 研究動機與研究背景 - 1 -
第二節 研究目的 - 3 -
第三節 研究問題 - 4 -
第四節 名詞解釋 - 4 -
第五節 研究限制 - 5 -
第二章 文獻探討 - 6 -
第一節 海洋環境教育課程內涵及相關研究探討 - 6 -
第二節 行為主義、認知主義與海洋環境教育之探討 - 24 -
第三節 海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為的定義探討 - 40 -
第四節 保護海洋環境行為模式的建構 - 44 -
第三章 研究方法 - 54 -
第一節 研究流程與架構 - 54 -
第二節 研究對象及方式 - 65 -
第三節 研究設計 - 66 -
第四節 資料分析 - 78 -
第四章 研究結果分析與討論 - 81 -
第一節 研究對象在海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為的描述性統計 - 81 -
第二節 研究對象的性別、海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度、海洋教育課程實施次數及居住地區分組在海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為的差異情形 - 91 -
第三節 海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為的相關情形 - 106 -
第四節 海洋環境知識、保護海洋環境態度及行為迴歸分析、典型相關分析、徑路分析及結構方程式分析 - 111 -
第五節 研究結果討論 - 126 -
第五章 結論與建議 - 131 -
第一節 結論 - 131 -
第二節 建議 - 138 -
參 考 文 獻 - 145 -
中文部分 - 145 -
西文部分 - 151 -
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