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博碩士論文 etd-0604101-182116 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0604101-182116
論文名稱
Title
女性公務人員性別角色態度、成功恐懼及前程發展關係之研究-以高雄市政府為例
Research of relation between sexualrole attitude, fear of success, and future development of the female officials –Kaohsiung City Government to be the example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
164
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-06-01
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-06-04
關鍵字
Keywords
女性公務人員、性別角色態度、成功恐懼、前程發展
sexual role attitude, female officials, fear of success, and future development
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5728 次,被下載 3715
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5728 times, has been downloaded 3715 times.
中文摘要
摘要
「性別角色」是個人由自我的行為表現中,顯示他所屬性別的行為形態。一般而言,期待於女性的角色,屬服從、依賴、溫馴與人際情感表達有關的性別角色能力,而期待於男性的角色,屬成就、獨立有關的工具性或主動性特質。因此,所謂「傳統性別角色態度」,是指對兩性之角色與本質持有兩極化的概念;「現代性別角色態度」則認為女性除了照顧家庭外,也可以向外謀事業發展,性別角色態度較具彈性。
Horner(1965)的研究發現,女性在競爭的情境中,預期成功將帶給她們不好的結果,如不受歡迎、受到社會排擠、失去約會及結婚對象、喪失女性氣質及有罪惡感等,於是便壓抑她們的成就動機,降低自己的成就表現,避免自己在事業上有成功的機會,此種現象稱為「成功恐懼」,或是逃避成功的動機。而「前程發展」是指個人一連串正式的工作角色所累積的一系列工作經驗的成長,或對此一系列工作經驗成長之主觀認知、感覺和態度。
本研究以女性公務人員為研究對象,主要想瞭解女性公務人員的性別角色態度、成功恐懼與前程發展之關係與影響程度,並進一步以婚姻及教育程度為干擾變項,探討其對性別角色態度、成功恐懼與前程發展各變項間之干擾效果。
本研究採問卷調查方式,以信度分析、描述性統計分析、單因子變異數分析、獨立樣本t檢定、相關分析及迴歸分析等統計方法做分析,重要發現分述如次:
1.女性公務人員的性別角色態度,趨向於現代化角色,性別角色態度較具彈性。
2.女性公務人員存在成功恐懼,以反應在工作壓力上的成功恐懼傾向最高。
3.女性公務人員雖存在成功恐懼,但反應出來仍有強烈的升遷需求。
4.人己關係對事業成就有顯著正向影響;而事業發展需求在人己關係與事業成就關係間,具有中介效果。
5.婚姻對性別角色態度、成功恐懼與事業發展需求之干擾效果
(1)家庭外角色態度與婚姻的交互作用對任務導向、權力需求有干擾效果;家庭內角色態度與婚姻的交互作用對工作挑戰需求有干擾效果。
(2)家庭生活、交友擇偶、配偶相處及工作壓力與婚姻的交互作用對任務導向需求有干擾效果。
6.教育程度對性別角色態度、成功恐懼與事業發展需求之干擾效果
(1)家庭外角色態度、性別刻板印象及家庭內角色態度與教育程度的交互作用對權力需求、工作興趣及工作挑戰需求有干擾效果。
(2)工作壓力與教育程度的交互作用對任務導向需求有干擾效果。
Abstract
Abstract
“Sexual role” is that an individual shows the behavior form of his sex from the behavior of himself. Generally speaking, the female role that we expect belongs to obedience, dependence, and meekness, the sexual role ability related to the expression of human emotions, and the male role that we expect belongs to achievement and independence related to the character of initiative and implement. Therefore, the said “ Traditional sexual role attitude” is to have the conception of polarization to the bisexual role and nature. The modern sexual role attitude considers that women can develop their career outward as well except taking care of their family, so the sexual role attitude is more flexible.

According to the discovery of Horner’s research (1965), expected success will bring the bad effect to women when they are in the circumstances of compitetion, for example, unpopularity, expelling of the society, loss of date and object of marriage, loss of female temperament, and sense of sin, etc., so they will constrain their motive of achievement, reduce their performance of achievement, and avoid the opportunity of success in their career. This phenomenon is called “Fear of success” or the motive of avoiding success. “Future development” is indicated the growth accumulated by the serial working experiences from the serial formal working role of an individual, or the subjective perception, felling, and attitude to the growth of the serial working experience.
This research, taking the female officials as the object of research, is supposed mainly to understand the relation and the effect extent of sexual role attitude, fear of success, and future development of the female officials, and with the variables of interference of marriage and education, probe further the effect of interference to sexual role attitude, fear of success, and future development.
This reseach is using the way of survey questionnaire, and analyzed with various methods of statistic analysis. The important discoveries are stated separately as follows:
1. The sexual role attitude of the female officials tends to the modern role, and the sexual role attitude becomes more flexible.
2. The female officials have fear of success, and the tendency of the fear of success which responds on the working pressure is the highest.
3. Although the female officials have fear of success, they still have the strong demands of promotion.
4. The human relationship has remarkable and positive influence on career and achievement. The demand of career development has the effect of intermediary between human relationship and the relation of career and achievement.
5. The effect of interference of marriage to sexual role attitude, fear of success, and future development.
(1) The interaction of role attitude outside of the family with marriage has effect of interference to mission direction and power demand. The interaction of role attitude inside of the family with marriage has effect of interference to working challenge.
(2) The interaction of family life, making friend and selecting spouse, getting along of spouse, and working pressure with marriage has effect of interference to demand of mission direction.
6. The effect of interference of education to sexual role attitude, fear of success, and future development.
(1) The interaction of role attitude and stereotyped image outside of the family with role attitude and education inside of the family has effect of interference to power demand, working interest, and demand of working challenge.
(2) The interaction of working pressure with education has effect of interferenc to demand of mission direction.
目次 Table of Contents
章節目次
第一章 緒論................................. . 1
第一節 研究背景與動機........................ 1
第二節 研究目的............................. 10
第三節 研究流程..................... ........12
第二章 文獻探討.............................. 13
第一節 性別角色及相關理論....................13
第二節 成功恐懼相關理論與研究............... 23
第三節 前程發展相關理論..................... 28
第四節 高雄市政府女性公務人員權益措施實施績效39
第三章 研究方法............................. 43
第一節 本研究之觀念性架構.................. 43
第二節 研究變項的操作性定義與衡量........... 45
第三節 研究架構與研究假設.................. 57
第四節 資料蒐集方法與樣本特性分析........... 61
第五節 資料處理與分析方法................... 66
第六節 研究限制.................... ........ 68
第四章 資料分析與討論....................... 71
第一節 各研究變項之描述性統計分析........... 71
第二節 個人屬性與各研究變項之關係........... 74
第三節 各研究變項間相關性分析............... 92
第四節 各相關變項之影響性分析與探討..........97
第五節 成功恐懼與事業發發展需求之中介效果分析
與探討............................... 102
第六節 婚姻、教育程度之干擾效果分析與探討... 104
第五章 結論與建議............................ 125
第一節 結論................................. 125
第二節 建議................................. 144
參考文獻..................................... 149
一、中文部分................................ 149
二、英文部分................................ 153
附錄..........................................158
附錄一、問卷.................................158
附錄二、高雄市政府防制員工性騷擾要點........ 163

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