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博碩士論文 etd-0604119-134700 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0604119-134700
論文名稱
Title
中國對拉美和加勒比地區的外交政策:現實主義視角
Chinese Foreign Policy Towards Latin America and the Caribbean: A Realist Perspective
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
220
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2019-06-18
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2019-07-04
關鍵字
Keywords
拉美、經濟外交、中華民國、外交政策、權力製衡
Balance of Power, Latin America, People`s Republic of China, Foreign Policy, Economic Diplomacy
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5766 次,被下載 119
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5766 times, has been downloaded 119 times.
中文摘要
本文分析了中華民國在國際體系結構中的地位,以及它如何影響其對外政策和與拉美的關係,直到現在。強調了中國外交政策的三個主要階段,以分析它們如何影響其對該地區的外交政策。 1)在第一階段,中國的外交政策與蘇聯保持一致,直到1960年中蘇分裂,大多數拉美國家不願意與中國建立關係,因為他們害怕美國的經濟和政治後果,然而,非官方渠道被用來為建立正式關係鋪平道路。 2)在第二階段,由於中蘇分裂中國是孤立的,但在一定程度上它的外交政策與美國對抗蘇聯是一致的,在1970年與美國的和解允許中國擴大它與更多拉丁美洲國家的接觸和建立的外交關係在兩極結構體系內是在美國的保護傘下,儘管一些拉美國家不願意與中國建立外交關係3)最後一個階段開始於1990年中國繼續強調其獨立的和平外交政策,更多的拉美國家與中國建立了關係,自1990年拉丁美洲開始在中國發揮更加重要的作用,擴大其在中國的經濟和政治利益。特別是自二十一世紀初以來,該地區在2010年的中國製定了兩份重要的政策文件(2008年和2016年)對拉丁美洲實施外交政策,單極多極體系內的這些變化給該地區,美國和台灣帶來了經濟變化和政治影響
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the position of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) within the international system structure and how it affected its foreign policy and relations with Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) until the present. Three major stages of the Chinese foreign policy are highlighted to analyze how they have affected its foreign policy towards the region. 1) In a first stage the Chinese foreign policy was aligned with the Soviet Union until the Sino-Soviet split in 1960, most of the Latin American countries were reluctant to establish relations with China as they feared economic and political consequences from the United States, however unofficial channels were used to pave the way for the establishment of formal relations. 2) during the second stage, since the Sino-Soviet split China was isolated but in a certain degree its foreign policy was aligned with the United States against the Soviet Union, in the 1970`s the rapprochement with the United States allowed China to extend its contacts and stablish diplomatic relations with more Latin American countries that within the bipolar structure system were under the umbrella of the United States, though some Latin American countries were reluctant to establish diplomatic relations with China 3) And finally the last stage that began since the 1990`s when China continued to make emphasis on its independent foreign policy of peace and more Latin American countries established relations with China, since the 1990`s Latin America started to play a more relevant role for China that expanded its economic and political interest in the region specially since the beginning of the XXI century, in the 2010`s China formulated two important policy papers (2008 and 2016) to conduct its foreign policy towards Latin America, those changes within a uni-multipolar system have brought economic changes and political implications for the region, the United States and Taiwan.
目次 Table of Contents
Thesis Verification Letter II
Acknowledgements III
摘要 IV
Abstract V
List of Tables VIII
List of Graphics IX
Chapter 1-Introduction 1
1.1 Research Motivation 1
1.2 Research Questions 2
1.3 Research Methods 3
1.4 Research Limitations 4
Chapter 2- Theoretical Framework 6
2.1 Realism and Foreign Policy 6
2.2 China from a Realist Perspective 12
2.3 China and Latin America from a Realist Perspective 16
Chapter 3 – China`s Foreign Policy and 22
Sino-Latin American Relations -1950`s to 2010`s 22
3.1 China’s Support to Revolution and Class Struggle in Latin America and the Caribbean - 1950`s to 1970`s. 22
3.2 The Significance of the Sino-American Rapprochement for the Relations between China and Latin America and The Caribbean - 1970´s to 1990`s 33
3.3 The Role of Latin American and the Caribbean in the Chinese Independent Foreign Policy of Peace - 1990`s to 2010`’s 47
Chapter 4 – The Main Components in the 84
Chinese Foreign Policy Towards Latin America and The Caribbean. 84
1.1 The Economic Instruments 86
4.2 The Political Goals and Outcomes 114
Chapter 5 - Conclusions 146
References 160
Appendix 1- Chinese Endorsement of Revolutions. 1965. 182
Appendix 2 - China's Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean 2008 183
Appendix 3 China's Policy Paper on Latin America and the Caribbean 2016 192
Appendix 4 -Special Declaration of Santiago of the II Ministerial Meeting of the CELAC-CHINA Forum on The Belt and Road Initiative. 209
Appendix 5 - Confirmed Chinese Purchases or Leases of Latin American Land. 210
Appendix 6- China`s Arms Deals with LAC, 2000-2017. 211
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