Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0605114-220454 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0605114-220454
論文名稱
Title
報酬正義對員工工作行為之影響-以科技業工程師為例
The effects of reward Justice on employees’ Job Behavior -The case of Technology Engineers
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
72
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-05-26
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2014-07-10
關鍵字
Keywords
角色績效、組織公民行為、工作尋找行為、程序正義、分配正義
role performance, distributive justice, procedural justice, Organizational
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5727 次,被下載 251
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5727 times, has been downloaded 251 times.
中文摘要
近年來,國內以科技業與服務業為主要導向產業,國際市場競爭激烈,企業為延攬高科技優秀人才與留才祭出多元獎金福利政策,企業如何藉由獎金制度,提高員工之生產力,以達績效目標,本研究主要探討企業報酬正義是否影響員工
工作行為。
本研究以科技業工程師為研究對象,探討報酬正義與員工工作行為之關係,本研究以報酬程序正義與報酬分配正義為自變項,其中工作行為以角色績效與工作尋找行為為依變項,檢驗報酬正義是否影響角色績效與工作尋找行為,以作為企業決策管理之參考。
本研究採取問卷調查法,為避免共同方法變異問題,將問卷分為主管適用問卷與工程師適用問卷,問卷進行配對處理,問卷蒐集來自34家科技業組織,發出151問卷,回收129份問卷,其中有效問卷123份,以階層迴歸分析驗證各項假設,研究結果顯示:
1.員工知覺報酬程序之公平與角色績效之間無顯著關係
2.員工知覺報酬分配之公平與角色績效之間無顯著關係
3.員工知覺報酬程序之公平與工作尋找行為之間無顯著關係
4.員工知覺報酬分配之公平與工作尋找行為之間呈現負向關係
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate reward justice and its impact upon role performance and Job search behavior from the Technology Engineers.
This research has adopted questionnaire for investigation. Technology industry is the target in this research.The questionnaires were formally issued from January to April 2014. A random sample consisting of 123 Engineers,the effective sample rate of 81.46% . SPSS statistical software was used to analyze the data in descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis during research.
The results of the analysis show:
1.Reward procedural justice in tech industry don’t have significant relationship between
in-role behavior、OCB-individual and OCB-organization .
2.Reward distributive justice in tech industry don’t have significant relationship
between in-role behavior,OCB-individual and OCB-organization.
3.Reward procedural justice in tech industry has no significant influence on job search
behavior.
4.Reward distributive justice has significant influence on the job search behavior.
目次 Table of Contents
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
目 錄 v
圖 目 錄 vii
表 目 錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究目的 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 報酬 5
第二節 報酬正義 7
第三節 角色績效 13
第四節 工作尋找行為 16
第三章 研究方法 20
第一節 研究架構與研究假設 20
第二節 研究變項操作型定義與衡量 21
第三節 研究對象與資料蒐集 27
第四節 資料分析方法 31
第四章 研究結果 33
第一節 研究變數之描述統計與相關分析 33
第二節 構面變項之影響性分析 36
第五章 結論與建議 40
第一節 研究結論與管理意涵 40
第二節 研究建議 44
第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 45
參考文獻 47
中文部分 47
英文部分 49
附錄一、中英文問卷對照表 53
附錄二、工程師問卷 56
附錄三、主管問卷 59
參考文獻 References
中文部分
丁志達,2007,薪酬管理,初版二刷。新北市:台北揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
李維蔓、詹岱倫(2009)。SPSS統計分析與專題應用。台北市:學貫行銷。
林淑姬,1991,薪酬公平、程序公正與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
侯琬蓉,2008,薪酬滿意度與薪資公平對工程師工作態度之影響。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
胡孝忠,2002,半導體業分紅入股制度與員工行為關係的研究。國立交通大學經營管理研究所碩士論文。
秦嘉謙,2010,績效薪酬與業務人員績效之關係:以房屋仲介業務人員為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
高明彥,2007,組織正義知覺對員工工作態度的影響-以在台外商公司為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
張家菁,2010,領導者-部屬之交換關係與組織正義對員工行為之研究:以矯正機關之戒護人員為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
張國銘,2003,薪資制度、組織氣候對工作績效影響之研究-以傳統紡織企業為例。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士在職專班論文。
許光純,2010,組織正義、組織信任、組織公民行為對知識分享之影響探討。國立成功大學碩士在職專班論文。
謝孟蓉,2012,高績效人力資源實務、員工幸福感及員工態度與行為之關係。國
立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
許靜芝,2012,工作生活整合政策、主管支持行為對員工幸福感及工作尋找行為之關係。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
陳郁中,2010,組織公平、組織認同與角色外行為關係之研究。國立臺灣海洋大學航運管理學系碩士學位論文。
黃超吾,2003,薪酬設計公平對員工態度之探討。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
黃新坡,2009,企業聲望對工作態度與行為之影響。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
廖文華,2007,台灣理工與商管學院學生尋職行為之研究。國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所。
廖啟義,2012,領導者與成員交換關係對角色績效的影響-與更上層主管交換關係及領導者組織典範性之調節效果。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。
遠見雜誌,2014,「加薪,老闆沒說的秘密」。334, 14-16。
英文部分
Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal
Psychology, 67, 422-436.
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. Advances in Experimental Social
Psychology, 2(4), 267–299.
Barber, A .E., Daly, C. L., Ginnantonio, C. M., & Phillips, J. M. (1994). “Job search
activities: an examination of changes over time”,Personnel Psychology, 47(4),
739-766.
Blau, G. (1993). Further exploring the relationship between job search and voluntary
individual turnover, personnel Psychology. Human Resource Administration
Department Temple University , 46, 313-329.
Blau, P. M. (1964).Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York:Wiley.
Alison, L., Booth., & Jeff Frank. (1999). Earnings, Productivity, and Performance-
Related Pay. Journal of Labor Economics, 17(3) , 447-463.
Bretz, R., Boudreau, J. W., & Judge, T.A. (1994). Job search behavior of employed
managers. Personnel Psychology, 47, 275-301.
Cropanzano, R., & Randall, M. L. (1993). Injustice and work behavior: A historical
review. In R. Cropanzano (Ed.), Justice in the workplace , 4-50. Hillsdale, NJ:
Erlbaum.
Folger, R., & Greenberg, j.(1985). “Procedural Justice:An Interpretive Analysis of Personnel Systems”, Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 3, 141-183.
Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organizational justice theories. Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 9-22.
Greenberg, J. & McCarty, C. L. (1990). The interpersonal aspects of procedural justice: A new perspective on pay fairness, Labor Law Journal, 580-586.
Hollenbeck, J. R., Williams, C. L., & Klein, H. J. (1989). An empirical examination of the antecedents of commitment to difficult goals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 18-23.
Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World.
Johnson, R. E., Selenta, C., & Lord, R. G. (2006). When organizational justice and the
self-concept meet: Consequences for the organization and its members.
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 99(2), 175-201.
Kanfer, R., & Hulin, C. L. (1985). Individual differences in successful job searches following lay off. Personnel Psychology, 38, 835-848.
Katz, D. (1964). The Motivational Basis of Organizational Behavior. Behavioral
Science, 9, 131-146.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The Social Psychology of Organizations, 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lawler, E. E. (1972). Secrecy and the need to know. In H. Tosi, R. House, & M. D. Dunnette (Eds.), Managerial motivation and compensation ,455-476. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
Lawler, E. E., III, & Jenkins, G. D., Jr (1992). Strategic reward systems. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology , 3, 2nd ed., 1009–1055. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Leventhal, G. S. (1980).What should be done with equity theory? New approaches to the study of fairness in social relationship. In K. Gergen, M. Greenberg, & R. Willis (Eds.), Social exchange: Advances in theory and research, New York: Plenum Press, 27–55.
Lind, E. A., & Earley, P. C. (1992). Procedural justice and culture. International Journal of Psychology, 27, 227-242.
McCall, J. J. (1965). The economics of information and optimal stopping rules Economic Inquiry, 14(3), 347-368.
Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62,
237-240.
Niehoff, B. P., & Moorman, R. H. (1993). “Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior”, Academy of Management Journal, 36, 527-556.
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier
syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Prendergast, C. (1999). “The Provision of Incentives in Firms”, Journal of Economic Literature, 37(1), 7-63.
Ramaswami, S. N., & Singh, J. (2003). Antecedents and consequences of merit pay fairness for industrial salespeople. Journal of Marketing, 67, 46-66.
Robbins, T. W. (1978). The acquisition of responding with conditioned reinforcement: effects of pipradrol, methylphenidate, d-amphetamine, and nomifensine. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 58, 79–87.
Robbins, S. P. (1992).Organizational Behaviour,. Prentice Hall Inc. (6th ed.).
Schwab, D.P., Rynes, S. L., & Aldag R. J. (1987). Theories and research on job search and choice. In K. M. Rowland and G. R. Ferris (Eds.), Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management , 5, 129-166. Greenwich,CT: JAI Press.
Steffy, B. D., Shaw, K. N., & Noe, A. W. (1989). “Antecedents and consequences of job search behaviors”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 35, 254-269.
Sweeney, P. D., & McFarlin, D. B. (1993). Workers’ evaluations of the “ends and the “means”: An examination of four models of distributive and procedural justice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 55, 23-40.
Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural justice. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1976), A Theory of Procedure, California Law Review, 66, 541-566.
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. Wiley New York.
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as redictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17(3), 601-617.
Wendy R. Boswell, Ryan D. Zimmerman, & Brian W. Swider. (2012). Employee Job Search Toward an Understanding of Search Context and Search Objectives, Journal of Management, 38, 1129-163.
W. L. Njanja, R. N. Maina, L. K. Kibet , & Kageni Njagi. (2013). Effect of Reward on Employee Performance: A Case of Kenya Power, International Journal of Business and Management, 8(21).
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code