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博碩士論文 etd-0605117-191754 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0605117-191754
論文名稱
Title
會計師事務所因應資訊科技與法規變動之人才管理探討
Human Resource Management in Audit Firms: The Impact of Changes in Information Technologies and Auditing Standards
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
71
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-05-12
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-07-06
關鍵字
Keywords
物聯網、大數據、會計原則、國際會計準則、審計證據
International Financial Reporting Standards, Accounting principles, Big data, Audit evidence, Internet of things
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
近年全球經濟自由貿易蓬勃發展,國際併購案件日益增加,企業發展以邁向國際、全球化佈局為目標。因此,建立全球通用的會計語言為時勢所趨。我國政府為提升我國資本市場之國際競爭力、強化台灣在亞洲資本市場之重要地位並降低國內企業赴海外籌資成本,已於102年完成上市、櫃企業採用國際財務報導準則、國際會計準則(IFRSs)編製財務報表之目標。根據採用IFRSs所面臨之原則基礎,以及審計理論逐漸改採風險導向,併以文獻分析大數據將對傳統會計與審計帶來重大變化,為能提供企業管理者、投資大眾及利害關係人等更全面之資訊與服務,會計師事務所對於審計人員之教育訓練與需求將面臨嶄新的挑戰。
適用IFRSs後,係著重原則基礎訂定之準則,強調以公允價值為衡量企業資產價值之基礎,以合併報表為企業主要報表,報表揭露以經營者觀點表達,並增加風險揭露資訊。本研究將透過訪問會計師事務所以及企業高階主管,了解報表閱讀者對於資訊之需求,進一步探討會計師事務所面臨大數據時代及審計理論改變,對審計人員教育訓練之因應方式。
會計師事務所面對資訊科技與大數據興起,更需要跨領域的專業人才,藉由數據科技專家的協助,將龐大而質雜的大數據轉換為數量化之形式,有效整合並運用,納入審計證據中。
Abstract
In recent years, the global economic environment and free trade are flourishing as well as international mergers and acquisitions are increasing. Developing globalized layout is one of the most important goals for every enterprise. Thus, the establishment of a global common accounting language is an unavoidable trend. All the listed companies and OTC companies in Taiwan have prepared their financial statements in accordance with IFRSs since 2013 to promote the competitiveness and importance of Taiwan’s capital market and lower the companies’ fundraising costs in overseas markets. IFRSs are principle-based and the transition to IFRSs has greatly influenced the preparation and audit of financial statements in various aspects, which include that audit methodologies are gradually changing to risk-oriented, big data analysis techniques are applying to accounting and auditing methods. Therefore, the auditors’ competence and certain educations and trainings for auditors must be adjusted to provide more comprehensive information and services to enterprises’ management, investors and other stakeholders.
After the application of IFRSs, accounting standards are principle-based and emphasize fair value measurements. In addition, consolidated financial statements are the major statements. The financial statement disclosures focus on management’s viewpoint and risk information is disclosed.
This study interprets and analyses financial statement users’ needs by interviewing supervisors of an audit firm and an enterprise and further discuss the possible amendments in auditor’s training to respond the changes of audit methodologies in big data era. More cross-disciplinary talents are demanded by audit firms to face the innovative development in information technology and big data. By the assistance of data technology experts, big and mess data can be transferred to quantitative data and becomes effective audit evidences.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖次 vii
表次 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第二節 台灣會計準則之發展 10
第三節 ROC GAAP與IFRS之差異 12
第三節 採用IFRS對公司治理之影響 14
第四節 審計與我國審計人員之特性 19
第三章 研究方法 23
第一節 研究架構 23
第二節 研究過程 24
第一節 IFRS與ROC GAAP之差異比較 27
第二節 IFRS對內部控制之影響 42
第三節 大數據科學對會計專業之影響 48
第四節 大數據科學對審計之創新與應用 50
第五章 結論與建議 55
第一節 結論 55
第二節 建議 57
參考文獻 58
參考文獻 References
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三、網路
台灣證券交易所國際財務報導準則專區,網址:http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/listed/IFRS
行政院金融監督管理委員,網址:http://www.fsc.gov.tw
美國COSO委員會( The committee of sponsoning organization of the Treadway commission ),網址:https://www.coso.org
勤業眾信聯合會計師事務所,網址:http://www.ifrs.org.tw/
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