Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0607115-191058 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0607115-191058
論文名稱
Title
悔不當「出」:自尊與社交焦慮對Facebook自我揭露後悔刪文之相關性研究
Correlational Research on the Impact of Self-esteem and Social Anxiety to Self-disclosure, post deletions and regrets on Facebook
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
113
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2015-06-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2015-07-07
關鍵字
Keywords
自尊、社交焦慮、後悔、刪文、自我揭露、Facebook
regret, delete, self-disclosure, social anxiety, Facebook, self esteem
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5700 次,被下載 188
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5700 times, has been downloaded 188 times.
中文摘要
近來社群媒體發展迅速,在科技日新月異的更迭下,許多人的生活型態也因此改弦易轍,在Facebook上發文成了多數人生活中的一部分,然而,除了他人的發文,你是否也注意過刪文的現象呢?本研究以Facebook使用者為研究對象,採便利抽樣在Facebook、BBS等平台招募受試者,並以網頁問卷來調查。資料分析採用Amos驗證性因素分析和路徑分析,以進行模型適配度及假說檢定。研究結果顯示,不同自尊程度在自我揭露三面向中有細微的差異,自尊程度較高者,其有意識的目的、誠實度和正向性皆較高;不同社交焦慮程度者對自我揭露的其中三面向也有所影響,社交焦慮較高者,有意識的目的、數量及負向性較低。另外,自我揭露的有意識的目的、誠實度、數量和正向性對後悔皆呈現負相關,自我揭露的誠實度愈低,刪文意願愈高;自我揭露的數量愈高,刪文意願愈高。說明使用者的個人特質會導致自我揭露不同面向有所差異,進而影響後悔、刪文意願。
Abstract
With the advance of science and technology, and the rapid development of social media, humans' lives have changed dramatically. Posting on Facebook has become a part of human’s lives; however, have you ever noticed the deleted post on Facebook? This thesis used convenience sampling, collected samples of 514 Facebook users from platform such as Facebook and BBS, and was conducted through online survey. Amos confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis was employed to analyze the data and testify the hypotheses for the study. The results indicate that (1) Facebook users of distinct self-esteem have differences on three dimensions of self-disclosure, self-esteem has positive correlation with intent, honesty and positive of self-disclosure on Facebook. (2) Social anxiety has negative correlation with intent, amount and negative of self-disclosure on Facebook. (3) The intent to disclose, honesty of disclosure, amount of disclosure and positive nature of self-disclosure have negative correlation with regret. (4) The honesty of self-disclosure has negative correlation with post deletions, the amount of self-disclosure has positive correlation with post deletions. To sum up, Facebook users' personalities will influence the four dimensions of self-disclosure, and have effects on how users feel regretful and on their willingness of removing posts.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
審定書 i
誌謝詞 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
目錄 v
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 4
第三節 研究問題 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 自我揭露 8
第二節 自尊 13
第三節 社交焦慮 20
第四節 後悔 25
第五節 刪文 30
第三章 研究方法 37
第一節 研究架構 37
第二節 研究設計 38
第三節 研究對象與資料搜集 38
第四節 研究操作型定義與測量工具 39
第五節 前測 42
第六節 資料分析工具 42
第七節 研究流程 43
第四章 資料分析 46
第一節 正式問卷結果分析 46
第五章 結論與建議 66
第一節 研究結果與討論 66
第二節 研究意涵 71
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 75
參考文獻 77
附錄 正式施測問卷 98

圖目錄
圖3-1 研究架構圖 37
圖4-1 路徑分析圖 61

表目錄
表3-1 研究參考量表 42
表3-2 前測各衡量構面之信度分析摘要表 44
表4-1 樣本組成之基本資料分析 47
表4-2 網路使用經驗之分析 48
表4-3 變異數之數值 50
表4-4 估計參數之標準誤與因素負荷量 51
表4-5 區別效度分析表 54
表4-6 測量變項之組成信度與平均變異抽取量 55
表4-7 驗證性因素分析整體模式適配度檢定摘要表 60
表4-8 各項研究假說之關係檢定 63
參考文獻 References
Bennett, C. C. (1967). What price privacy? American Psychologist, 22(5), 371-376.
Berman, J. (2001). Risky writing: Self-disclosure and self-transformation in the classroom [Google Play圖書]. Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.tw/books?hl=zh-TW&lr=&id=6DHaEuSMrZYC&oi=f nd&pg=PR7&dq=Risky+Writing:+Self-disclosure+and+Self-transformation+i n+the+Classroom&ots=I56n0E3GUW&sig=DkUWaQDfVn4TuDZxnDDKYpg zyHY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=5%&f=false
Brockner, J. (1988). Self-esteem at work. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman.
Chen, G. M. (1989). Relationships of the dimensions of intercultural communication
competence. Communication Quarterly, 37(2), 118-133.
Conley, C. (2010). The Right to Delete. AAAI Spring Symposium Series, 53-58.
Cozby, P. C. (1972). Self-disclosure, reciprocity, and liking. Sociometry, 35(1), 151-160.
Cozby, P. C. (1973). Self-disclosure: a literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 79(2),
73-91.
Crigger, N. J. (2004). Always having to say you' re sorry: An ethical response to
making mistakes in professional practice. Nursing Ethics, 11(6), 568-576.
de Jong, P. J. (2002). Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: Differential
self-positivity effects in high and low anxious individuals, Behaviour Research
and Therapy, 40, 501-508.
Dillender, Z, (2013). Open Up Your Self-Disclosure: (master' s thesis). University of
Kentucky, KY.
Farber, B. A. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. Guilford Press.
Festinger, L, A. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, GA: Stanford University Press.
Fitzgerald, M. P. (1963). Self-Disclosure and Expressed Self- Esteem, Social Distance
and Areas of the Self Revealed. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 56(2), 405-412. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1963.9916655
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. NY: Doubleday.
Hogan, B. (2010). The Presentation of Self in the Age of Social Media: Distinguishing Performances and Exhibitions Online. Bulletin of Science, Technology &; Society, 30(6), 377–386. doi:10.1177/0270467610385893
Jourard, S. M. (1959). Healthy personality and self-disclosure. Mental Hygiene, 43, 499-507.
Jourard, S. M. (1959). Self-disclosure and other-cathexis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 428-431.
Jourard, S. M. (1971). Self-disclosure: An experimental analysis of the transparent self. New York: Krieger.
Joinson, A. N. (1999). Anonymity, disinhibition and social desirability on the Internet. Behaviour Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 31,
433-438.
Justice, E. (2007). Facebook suicide: The end of a virtual life. UK: The Times (Online).
Lawrence, R.W. (1978). A follow-up study of the relationships among trust, disclosure, and interpersonal solidarity. Human Communication Research. 4(2),
143-157.
Leary, M. R. (2001). Social anxiety as an early warning system: A refinement and
extension of the self-presentation theory. In S. G. Hofmann & P.M. DiBartolo
(Eds.), From social anxiety to social phobia: Multiple perspectives. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Lundstedt, S. (1963). An Introduction to Some Evolving Problems in Cross‐Cultural
Research. Journal of Social Issues, 19(3), 1-9.
Mayer-Schonberger, V. (2009). Delete:The Virtue Of Forgetting In The Digital Age.
New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Mehdizadeh ,S. (2010, September 07). Facebook a big hit with narcissists: study. The
Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/
Mruk, C.J. (1999). Self-esteem: Research, theory, and practice. 2nd ed. NY: Springer Publishing Company.
Omarzu, J. (2000). A disclosure decision model: Determining how and when
individuals will self-disclose. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4(2),
174-185.
Petronio, S. (2002). Boundaries of privacy: Dialectics of disclosure. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Polansky, N. A. (1965). The concept of verbal accessibility. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 36, 1-46.
Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community. London: MIT Press. Rickers-ovsiankina, M. A. (1956) Social accessibility in three age groups. Psychological Reports, 2, 283-294.
Segrin, C. (1996). The relationship between social skills deficits and psychosocial problems: A test of a vulnerability model. Communication Research, 23,
425-450.
Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & behavior, 7(3), 321-326.
Tian, Q. (2011). Social anxiety, motivation, self-disclosure, and computer-mediated friendship: A path analysis of the social interaction in the blogosphere. Communication Research.
Tufekci, Z. (2012). Facebook, youth and privacy in networked publics. In Proceedings of the Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. 148. 36-37.
Walther, J. (1996). Computer-mediated communication: Impersonal, interpersonal and hyperpersonal interaction. Communication Research, 23 (1), 1-43.
Wehrli, S. (2008). Personality on social network sites: An application of the five factor model. Eth zurich sociology working papers, ETH Zurich. Predictors, 0.37- 33.54.
Yalom, I. D. (1985). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (3rd ed.). NY: Basic Books.
Zhou, L.(2014). Mining and Understanding Regret Tweets(master's thesis, Science in
Computer Engineering, Dayton). Retrieved from
https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=wright1418248175&dispo
sition=inline
Alden, L. E., & Wallace, S. T. (1995). Social phobia and social appraisal in successful and unsuccessful social interactions. Behavior Research and Therapy, 33, 497- 505.
Almuhimedia, H., Wilsona, S, Liua, B., Sadeha, N., Acquistib, A. (2013, February). Tweets Are Forever: A Large-scale Quantitative Analysis of Deleted Tweets.
Paper presented at the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative
Work, New York, USA. Abstract retrieved from
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~bliu1/Hazim_Almuhimedi_CSCW2013_Tweets.pdf
Amichai-Hamburger, Y., Wainapel, G., & Fox, S. (2002). On the Internet no one knows I’m an introvert: Extroversion, neuroticism, and Internet interaction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(2), 125–128.
Arkin, R. M., Appelman, A. J., & Burger, J. M. (1980). Social anxiety, self-presentation, and the self-serving bias in causal attribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(1), 23.
Arkin, R. M., & Schumann, D. (1983, August). Self-presentational style: The role of cost orientation and shyness. Papre presented at the 91st Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.
Aronson, E., & Mette, D. K. (1968). Dishonest behavior as a function of differential
levels of induced self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9,
121–127.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models.
Academic of Marketing Science, 16, 74-94.
Bauer, L., Cranor, L. F., Komanduri, S., Mazurek , M. L., Reiter, M. K., Sleeper, M. & Ur, B. (2013). The Post Anachronism: The Temporal Dimension of Facebook
Privacy. Privacy in the Electronic Society, 1-12. doi:10.1145/2517840.2517859
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497–529.
Baumeister, R. F., Tice, D. M., & Hutton, D. G. (1989). Self-presentational motivations and personality differences in self-esteem. Journal of Personality, 57, 547–579.
Berger, C. R., Gardner, R. R., Parks, M. R., Schulman, L., & Miller, G. R. (1976). Interpersonal epistemology and interpersonal communication. Explorations in interpersonal communication, 5, 149-172.
Blumberg, S. R., & Hokanson, J. E. (1983). The effects of another person’s response style on interpersonal behavior in depressives. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 196–209.
Boyd, D., & Crawford, K. (2012). Six provocations for big data. A decade in internet time: symposium on the dynamics of the internet and society, September 2011.
Boyd, D., & Marwick, A. E. (2011). Social privacy in networked publics: Teens’ attitudes, practices, and strategies. A Decade in Internet Time: Symposium on the Dynamics of the Internet and Society.
Brockner, J., & Guare, J. (1983). Improving the performance of low self-esteem individuals: An attributional approach. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 642- 656.
Browne and Cudeck (1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. Beverly Hills,
CA: Sage.
Brundage, L. E., Derlega, V. A., & Cash, T. F. (1976). The effects of physical attractiveness and need for approval on self-disclosure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 63-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014616727600300108.
Cameron, J. J., Holmes, J. G., &; Vorauer, J. D. (2009). When self-disclosure goes awry: Negative consequences of revealing personal failures for lower self-esteem individuals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(1), 217-222.
Checkfacebook.com. (2014, 1 28). Checkfacebook.com [Online Statistics]. Retrieved
from http://urlm.co/www.checkfacebook.com
Cheek, J. M., & Buss, A. H. (1981). Shyness and sociability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 330–339.
Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2009). Information disclosure and control on Facebook: are they two sides of the same coin or two different processes?. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(3), 341-345.
Collins, N. L., & Miller, L. C. (1994). Self-disclosure and liking: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 457-475.
Connolly, T., & Zeelenberg, M. (2002). Regret in decision making. Current directions in psychological science, 11(6), 212-216.
Crocker, J., & Park, L. E. (2004). The costly pursuit of self-esteem. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 392-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.392.
Cunningham, J. A., & Strassberg, D. S. (1981). Neuroticism and disclosure reciprocity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 455-458.
Dailey, K. (2009, June). Friends with benefits: Do Facebook friends provide the same support as those in real life? Newsweek. Retrieved from http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/blogs/ the-human-condition/2009/06/15/friends-with-benefits-do- facebook-friends-provide-the-same-support-as-those-in-real-life .html
Davis, D., & Holtgraves, T. (1984). Perceptions of unresponsive others: Attributions,
attraction, understandability, and memory of their utterances. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 20(5), 383-408.
DePaulo, B. M., Epstein, J. A., & LeMay, C. S. (1990). Responses of the socially anxious to the prospect of interpersonal evaluation. Journal of Personality, 58(4),
623-640.
Derlega, V. J., & Grzelak, J. (1979). Appropriateness of self-disclosure. In G. J. Chelune (Ed.), Self-disclosure: Origins, patterns, and implications of openness in
interpersonal relationships. Jossey-Bass, 151-176.
Dolgin, K. G., Meyer, L., & Schwartz, J. (1991). Effects of gender, target's gender,
topic and self-esteem on disclosure to best and midling friends. Sex Roles, 25,
311-329.
Duffy, M. K., Shaw, J. D., & Stark, E. M. (2000). Performance and satisfaction in
conflicted, interdependent groups: When and how does self-esteem make a
difference? Academy of Management Journal, 43, 772-784.
Egelman, S & Johnson, M.(2012). How good is good enough? the sisyphean struggle for optimal privacy settings. In Proceedings of the CSCW Reconciling Privacy with Social Media Workshop.
Ellison, N., Steinfield, C. & Lampe, C. (2007). The Benefits of Facebook “Friends:” Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168.
Ellison, N., Heino, R., & Gibbs, J. (2006). Managing impressions online: Self-presentation processes in the online dating environment. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 415-441.
Forest, A. L., & Wood, J. V. (2012). When social networking is not working:
Individuals with low self-esteem recognize but do not reap the benefits of
self-disclosure on Facebook. Psychological Science, 23(3), 295-302.
Gibbs, J. L., Ellison, N. B., & Heino, R. D. (2006). Self-presentation in online personals. Communication Research, 33(2), 152-177.
Gilbert, D. T., Morewedge, C. K., Risen, J. L. & Wilson, T. D. (2004). Looking Forward to Looking Backward: The Misprediction of Regret. Psychological Science, 15(5), 346-350. doi: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00681.x
Giloviqh, T., &; Medvec, V. H. (1995). The experience of regret: what, when, and why. Psychological Review, 102(2), 379-395.
Graham, S. M., Huang, J. Y., Clark, M. S., & Helgeson, V. S. (2008). The positives of negative emotions: Willingness to express negative emotions promotes relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 394-406.
Greene, K., Derlega, V. J., & Mathews, A. (2006). Self-disclosure in personal relationships. The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships, 409-427.
Haemmerlie, F. M., & Montgomery, R. L. (1982). Self-perception theory and unobtrusively biased interactions: A treatment for heterosocial anxiety. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29, 362-370.
Haemmerlie, F. M., & Montgomery, R. L. (1984). Purposefully biased interactions: Reducing heterosocial anxiety through self-perception theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 900-908.
Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate
Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Harman, J. P., Hansen, C., Cochran, M., & Lindsey, C. (2005). Liar, liar: Internet faking but not frequency of use affects social skills, self-esteem, social anxiety, and aggression. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 1-6.
Heimpel, S. A., Wood, J. V., Marshall, M. A., & Brown, J. D. (2002). Do people with low self-esteem really want to feel better? Self- esteem differences in motivation to repair negative moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 128-147.
Hollenbaugh, E. E., & Ferris, A. L. (2014). Facebook self-disclosure: Examining the role of traits, social cohesion, and motives. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 50-58.
Johnson, M., Egelman, S. & Bellovin, S. M. (2012, July). Facebook and Privacy: It’s
Complicated. Paper presented at the Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
(SOUPS). Abstract retrieved from
http://www.guanotronic.com/~serge/papers/soups12-facebook.pdf
Joinson, A.N (2008, April). Looking at, Looking up or Keeping up with People?:
Motives and Uses of Facebook. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on
Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1027-1036.
Jones, W. H., & Briggs, S. R. (1984). The Self-other Discrepancy in Social Shyness in R. Schwarzer ed. The Self in Anxiety. Stress and Depression, 93-109.
Jones, W. H., & Carpenter, B. N. (1986). Shyness, social behavior, and relationships. Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment. 227-238.
Jourard, S. M., & Landsman, M. J. Cognition. (1960). Cathexis, and the "dyadic effect" in men's self- disclosing behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 6, 178-186.
Jourard, S. M., & Lasakow, P.(1958). Some factors in self- disclosure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56, 91-98.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Kashdan, T. B., & Steger, M. F. (2006). Expanding the topography of social anxiety: An experience sampling assessment of positive emotions and events, and emotion suppression. Psychological Science, 17, 120−128.
Kendall, P. C., & Watson, D. (1989). Anxiety and depression: Distinctive and overlapping features. NY: Academic Press.
Knapp, M. L., Stafford, L., & Daly, J. A. (1986). Regrettable messages: Things people wish they hadn't said. Journal of Communication, 36(4), 40-58.
Lampinen, A., Lehtinen,V., Lehmuskallio, A., Tamminen, S.(2011, May). We're in It
Together: Interpersonal Management of Disclosure in Social Network Services.
Paper presented at the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Abstract retrieved from
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1979420
Lampinen, A., Tamminen, S., & Oulasvirta, A. (2009). All my people right here, right now: management of group co-presence on a social networking site. In Proceedings of the ACM 2009 international conference on Supporting group work , 281-290.
Last, C. G., & Hersen, M. (Eds.). (1988). Handbook of anxiety disorders. NY: Pergamon Press.
Leary, M.R., & Dobbins, S. E.(1983). Social Anxiety, Sexual Behavior, and
Contraceptive Use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45 (6),
1347-1354.
Leary, M. R., Haupt, A. L., Strausser, K. S., & Chokel, J. T. (1998). Calibrating the
sociometer: The relationship between interpersonal appraisals and state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1290-1299.
Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two-component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107(1), 34-47.
Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). Social anxiety. NY: Guilford.
Leary, M. R., & Kowalski, R. M. (1995). The self-presentation model of social phobia. Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment, 94-112.
Leary, M. R., & MacDonald, G. (2003). Individual differences in self-esteem: A review and theoretical integration. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity (pp. 401- 418). NY: Guilford Press.
Leary, M. R., Tambor, E. S., Terdal, S. K., & Downs, D. L. (1995). Self-esteem as an
interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 68(3), 518-530.
Lee, R. M.& Robbins, S. B. (1998). The Relationship Between Social Connectedness
and Anxiety, Self-Esteem, and Social Identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 338-345.
LePine, J, A., & Van Dyne, L, 1998, Predicting voice behavior in work groups. Journal of Applied Psycbology, 83, 853-868.
Levin, F. M., & Gergen, K. J.(1969). Revealingness, ingratiation, and the disclosure of self. Proceedings of the 77th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 4(1), 447-448.
McCroskey, J. C., & Richmond, V. P. (1977). Communication apprehension as a predictor of self-disclosure. Communication Quarterly, 25, 40-43.
Meleshko, K. G. A., &; Alden, L. E. (1993). Anxiety and self-disclosure: Toward a
motivational model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1000-
1009.
Madejski, M. & Bellovin, S. M. (2012). A study of privacy settings errors in an online social network. In Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Workshop on Security and Social Networking, SESOC' 12.
Meyer, J. R. & Rothenberg, K. (2004). Repairing regretted messages: Effects of emotional state, relationship type, and seriousness of offense. Communication Research Reports 21(4), 348-356.
Montgomery, R. L., Haemmerlie, F. M., & Edwards, M. (1991). Social, personal, and interper- sonal deficits in socially anxious people. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 859-872.
Moore, K., & McElroy, J.C. (2012). The influence of personality on Facebook usage,
wall postings, and regret. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 267-274.
Morrison, M.& Roese, N. J. (2011). Regrets of the Typical American: Findings From a Nationally Representative Sample. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1-8. doi: 10.1177/1948550611401756
Papsdorf, M. & Alden, L. (1998). Mediators of Social Rejection in Social Anxiety:
Similarity, Self-Disclosure, and Overt Signs of Anxiety. Journal of research in
personality, 32, 351-369.
Park, N., Jin, B., &; Annie Jin, S. A. (2011). Effects of self-disclosure on relational intimacy in Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(5), 1974-1983. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2011.05.004
Peña, J. & Brody, N. (2013). Intentions to hide and unfriend Facebook connections
based on perceptions of sender attractiveness and status updates. Computers in
Human Behavior, 31, 143-150.
Pijpers, G. G. M., Bemelmans, T. M. A., Heemstra, F. J. & van Montfort, K. A. G. M. (2001). Senior executives' use of information technology. Information
and Software Technology, 43(15), 959-971.
Pozo, C., Carver, C. S., Wellens, A. R., & Scheier, M. F. (1991). Social anxiety and social perception: construing others' reactions to the self. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 355-362.
Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Arndt, J., & Schimel, J. (2004). Why do
people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 435-468.
Rapee, R. M., & Heimberg, R. G. (1997). A cognitive–behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 741-756.
Raynes-Goldie, K. (2010). Aliases, creeping, and wall cleaning: Understanding privacy in the age of Facebook. First Monday, 15(1), 1-16.
Reno, R. R., and Kenny, D. A., (1992). Effects of self-consciousness and social anxiety on self-disclosure among unacquainted individuals: An application of the social relations model. Journal of Personality, 60, 79-94.
Robins, R.W., Tracy, J.L., Trzesniewski, K., Potter, J., & Gosling, S.D. (2001). Personality correlates of self-esteem. Journal of Research in Personality, 35, 463-482.
Roese, N. J. & Amy Summerville, A. (2005). What we regret most...and why.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(9), 1273-1285.
Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A
conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669.
Schlenker, B.R., Weigold, M.F., & Hallam, J.R. (1990). Self-serving attributions in
social context: Effects of self-esteem and social pressure. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 58(5), 855-863.
Segrin, C., & Dillard, J. P. (1992). The interactional theory of depression: A meta-analysis of the research literature. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11, 43-70.
Shechtman, Z., Goldberg, A., & Cariani, R. (2008). Arab and Israeli counseling trainees: A comparison of ethnically homogeneous and heterogeneous groups. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 12(2), 85.
Sleeper, M., Cranshaw, J., Kelley, P. G., Ur, B., Acquisti, A., Cranor, L. F., Sadeh, N.
(2013, April–May). “I read my Twitter the next morning and was
astonished” A Conversational Perspective on Twitter Regrets. Paper
presented at the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
Paris, France. Abstract retrieved from
http://manyasleeper.com/papers/TwitterRegretCameraReady2.pdf
Sprecher, S., & Hendrick, S. S. (2004). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships: Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 857-877.
Statista, (2014). Daily internet usage rate in Taiwan in 2014, by age group [Online
Statistics]. Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/statistics/348224/daily-internet-usage-age-group-taiwan/
Statista, (2014). Number of Facebook users in Asia Pacific from 2012 to 2018
[Online Statistics]. Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/statistics/304864/number-of-facebook-users-in-asia-
pacific/
Statista, (2014). Number of monthly active Twitter users worldwide from 1st quarter
2010 to 4th quarter 2014 [Online Statistics]. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/statistics/282087/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-
users/
Statistics Brain. (2015, 1 27). Facebook Statistics [Online Statistics]. Retrieved from
http://www.statisticbrain.com/facebook-statistics/
Tidwell, L. C., & Walther, J. B. (2002). Computer‐mediated communication effects on disclosure, impressions, and interpersonal evaluations: Getting to know one
another a bit at a time. Human communication research, 28(3), 317-348.
Wallace, P. (1999). The psychology of the Internet . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press.
Wang, S. S., & Stefanone, M. A., (2013). Showing Off? Human mobility and the
interplay of traits, self-Disclosure, and facebook check-Ins, Social Science
Computer Review, 31(4), 437-457.
Wang, Y., Norcie, G., Komanduri, S., Acquisti, A., Leon, P. G., and Cranor, L. F.
(2011, July). “I regretted the minute I Pressed share”: a qualitative study of
regrets on Facebook. In L. F. Cranor (Chair), Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS). Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969). Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 448-457.
Wenburg, J.R., & Wilmot, W.V. (1973). The personal communication process. NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Wheeless, L.R., & Grotz, J. (1975). Self-disclosure and trust: Conceptualization, measurement, and interrelationships. Paper presented at the International Communication Association Convention, Chicago.
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1976). Conceptualization and measurement of reported self‐ disclosure. Human Communication Research, 2(4), 338-346.
Wheeless, L. R., & Grotz, J. (1977). The measurement of trust and its relationship to
self‐disclosure. Human Communication Research, 3(3), 250-257.
Wolfe, R.N., Lennox, R.D., & Cutler, B.L. (1986). Getting along and getting ahead: Empirical support for a theory of protective and acquisitive self-presentation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 356-361.
Wood, J. V., Heimpel, S. A., & Michela, J. L. (2003). Savoring versus dampening: Self-esteem differences in regulating positive affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 566-580.
Wood, J. V., Hogle, A. L., & McClellan, J. C. D. (2009). Self-esteem, effects on relationships. Encyclopedia of human relationships. 1422-1425.
Worthy, M., Gary, A. L., & Kahn, G. M. (1969). Self- disclosure as an exchange process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 59-63.
Zeelenberg, M., Van Dijk, W. W., Manstead, A. S., & vanr de Pligt, J. (2000). On bad
decisions and disconfirmed expectancies: The psychology of regret and disappointment. Cognition & Emotion, 14(4), 521-541.
Zhao, X., Salehi, N., Naranjit, S., Alwaalan, S., Voida, S.& Cosley, D. (2013, April–
May). The Many Faces of Facebook: Experiencing Social Media as Performance,
Exhibition, and Personal Archive. Paper presented at the Managing Social Media Paris. Abstract retrieved from
https://www.cs.cornell.edu/~danco/research/papers/zhao-many-faces- chi2013.pdf
Zywica, J., & Danowski, J. (2008). The faces of Facebookers: Investigating social enhancement and social compensation hypotheses: Predicting Facebook and offline popularity from sociability and self-esteem, and mapping the meanings of popularity with semantic networks. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(1), 1-34.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code