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博碩士論文 etd-0609108-154022 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0609108-154022
論文名稱
Title
台灣南部海域海樽群聚分布與水文環境之相關性研究
Spatial and temporal distribution of thaliaceans (Tunicata) in relation to hydrography in the waters off southern Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
119
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-05-14
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-06-09
關鍵字
Keywords
海樽、黑潮、南海水
Thaliaceans (Tunicata), KC, SCS
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5701 times, has been downloaded 1377 times.
中文摘要
本研究主要調查2004年2月至2005年10月期間台灣南部海域海樽種類組成及數量的時空分布,並探討海樽種類組成與水文環境之相關性。綜合採樣分析結果,共鑑定出3科10屬18種海樽,平均豐度為152 ± 33 ind./100m3。海樽豐度有明顯的季節變化,以冬季較高。前五優勢種海樽依序為Thalia rhomboides、Pyrosomella verticillata、Doliolum denticulatum、Thalia orientalis與Thalia democratica,均屬於大洋廣布類群,前五優勢種佔所有海樽豐度的82%。世代比例以Thalia Democratica及Doliolum denticulatum的無性世代為多,其餘均以有性世代比例較高。
本海域海樽總豐度與溫度呈顯著負相關,不同優勢種與環境因子各有不同的相關性,Thalia rhomboides、Doliolum denticulatum以及Thalia orientalis與溫度呈顯著負相關。
台灣南部海域之海樽豐度及水文環境因子均有明顯的季節變化, 測站間則無顯著差異。優勢種組成於水團間之變異不大,顯示本研究海域水團對海樽族群的影響不大。
Abstract
This study investigated the spatial and temporal distribution in species composition and numerical abundance of thaliaceans (Tunicata) in relation to environmental factors in the waters off southern Taiwan between February 2004 and October 2005. In total, 18 thaliacean taxa belonging to 10 genera and 3 families were identified, with the mean abundance of 152 ± 33 ind./100m3. The abundance of thaliaceans showed clear seasonal change, higher in winter. The five most dominant species were Thalia rhomboides, Pyrosomella verticillata, Doliolum denticulatum, Thalia orientalis and Thalia democratica. They were widespread oceanic species, and together constituted 82 % of the total thaliaceans.
The abundance of thaliaceans showed significant negative correlation with temperature. Different predominant thaliacean species showed different correlationship with environmental factors; Thalia rhomboides, Doliolum denticulatum and Thalia orientalis were significant and negatively correlated with temperature.
Result of ANOVA test revealed that the abundance of thaliaceans and hydrography had significant seasonal differences in the waters off southern Taiwan, but showed no significant difference among stations. The variation of dominant thaliacean species composition among the water masses was small, implied that the influence of water masses on the distribution of thaliaceans was minor.
目次 Table of Contents
章次 頁數
壹、 前言----------------------------------------------------------1
貳、 材料與方法------------------------------------------------14
參、 結果---------------------------------------------------------17
肆、 討論---------------------------------------------------------34
伍、 總結---------------------------------------------------------42
陸、 參考文獻---------------------------------------------------43
附表----------------------------------------------------------------64
附圖----------------------------------------------------------------70
附錄表-------------------------------------------------------------91
附錄圖-----------------------------------------------------------100
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