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博碩士論文 etd-0609110-015245 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0609110-015245
論文名稱
Title
具有分佈式LC匹配電路之八頻LTE/WWAN內藏式手機天線
Internal Mobile Phone Antenna with Distributed LC Matching Circuit for Eight-band LTE/WWAN Operation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
63
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-05-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-06-09
關鍵字
Keywords
無線廣域網路天線、內藏式手機天線、分佈式匹配電路、助聽器相容、人體效應、特定吸收率、天線、手持式裝置天線
Internal mobile phone antennas, Handset antennas, Antennas, LTE/WWAN antennas, Specific absorption rate, Distributed matching circuit, Hearing aid compatibility, Effects of human body
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本論文中提出一種具有分佈式LC匹配電路之八頻內藏式手機天線設計,除了可滿足LTE/WWAN的八頻操作頻帶,也非常適合應用於薄形行動通訊裝置之中。本發明天線利用內藏分佈式匹配電路來改善頻寬,同時具有良好的輻射特性,且體積僅只有60 × 10 × 3 mm^3。本論文中同時探討人體效應對天線輻射特性的影響,且針對使用者手部及頭部對於手機天線位置不同所造成的不同影響進行分析。此外,本論文也對於本天線設計的SAR及HAC值進行模擬測試,並對出音孔位置不同導致近場電磁場的場量有所差異作探討與分析。
Abstract
In this thesis, an internal mobile phone antenna with a distributed matching circuit for eight-band LTE/WWAN operation is presented. By selecting proper dimensions of the distributed matching circuit, the bandwidth of the proposed antenna can be greatly enhanced. Good radiation characteristics are also obtained, and the proposed antenna occupies only 60 × 10 × 3 mm^3 and is very suitable for slim mobile phone applications. Effects of the human body including user’s head and hand are also studied, and the SAR and HAC issues are simulated and analyzed in this thesis.
目次 Table of Contents
文字目錄 i

圖形目錄 iii

表格目錄 v

第一章 序論 (Introduction) 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 文獻導覽 2
1.3 論文提要 3

第二章 分佈式LC匹配電路之頻寬改善技術及其應用於八頻LTE/WWAN手機天線設計 (Bandwidth Enhancement of Distributed LC Matching Circuit and its Application in Eight-band LTE/WWAN Mobile Phone Antenna) 5
2.1 分佈式LC匹配電路 5
2.2 天線設計與原理 7
2.3 實驗結果與分析 10
2.4 延伸研究 18
2.5 心得與討論 20

第三章 人體效應對於天線輻射特性之影響及SAR分析 (Effects of Human Body on the Radiation Characteristics of the Antenna and its SAR Analysis) 21
3.1 測試方式設計 21
3.2 使用者手部與頭部對於天線之影響 25
3.3 考慮使用者手部與頭部之SAR研究與分析 29
3.4 心得與討論 34

第四章 手機天線之助聽器相容性的模擬研究分析 (Study of Hearing Aid Compatibility for the Antenna) 35
4.1 HAC規範簡介 35
4.2 出音孔位置對於HAC值影響之分析 39
4.3 HAC測試平面位置變化與HAC值相關性探討 43
4.4 心得與討論 45

第五章 結論 (Conclusions) 46

參考文獻 (References) 48

論文著作表 (Publication List) 51
參考文獻 References
[1] http://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/files/09030/1631_090309_1.WDL
[2] International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), “Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz),” Health Phys., vol. 74, pp. 494-522, Apr. 1998.
[3] American National Standards Institute (ANSI), “Safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic field, 3 kHz to 300 GHz,” ANSI/IEEE standard C95.1, Apr. 1999.
[4] American National Standards Institute (ANSI), “American National Standard Methods of Measurement of Compatibility between Wireless Communication Devices and Hearing Aids,” C63.19-2007, Revision of ANSI C63.19-2006, Jun. 2007.
[5] K.L. Wong and C.H. Huang, “Compact multiband PIFA with a coupling feed for internal mobile phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 2487-2491, Oct. 2008.
[6] K.L. Wong and C.H. Huang, “Printed PIFA with a coplanar coupling feed for penta-band operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 3181-3186, Dec. 2008.
[7] C.H. Wu and K.L. Wong, “Printed compact S-shaped monopole antenna with a perpendicular feed for penta-band mobile phone application,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett, vol. 49, pp. 3172-3177, Dec. 2007.
[8] C.H. Chang and K.L. Wong, “Internal multiband surface-mount monopole slot chip antenna for mobile phone application,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 1273-1279, May 2008.
[9] C.I. Lin and K.L. Wong, “Internal multiband loop antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation in the small-size mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 1279-1285, May 2008.
[10] Y.W. Chi and K.L. Wong, “Half-wavelength loop strip fed by a printed monopole for penta-band mobile phone antenna,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 2549-2554, Oct. 2008.
[11] C.I. Lin and K.L. Wong, “Printed monopole slot antenna for internal multiband mobile phone antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 3690-3697, Dec. 2007.
[12] Y.W. Chi and K.L. Wong, “Very-small-size printed loop antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 184-192, Jan. 2009.
[13] Y.W. Chi and K.L. Wong, “Very-small-size folded loop antenna with a band-stop matching circuit for WWAN operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 808-814, Mar. 2009.
[14] T.W. Kang and K.L. Wong, “Chip-inductor-embedded small-size printed strip monopole for WWAN operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 966-971, Apr. 2009.
[15] K.L. Wong and S.C. Chen, “Printed single-strip monopole using a chip inductor for penta-band WWAN operation in the mobile phone,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 58, Mar. 2010.
[16] Y.W. Chi and K.L. Wong, “Quarter-wavelength printed loop antenna with an internal printed matching circuit for GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation in the mobile phone,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 57, pp. 2541-2547, Sep. 2009.
[17] C.H. Chang and K.L. Wong, “Printed monopole with a distributed inductor for penta-band WWAN internal mobile phone antenna,” Proc. 2009 ISAP, Oct. 2009.
[18] http://www.ansoft.com/products/hf/hfss/, Ansoft Corporation HFSS.
[19] 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), “User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception,” 3GPP TS 36.101 V9.0.0, Jun. 2009.
[20] http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/hac_wireless.html
[21] W.Y. Chen and K.L. Wong, “Wideband coupled-fed PIFA for HAC penta-band clamshell mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 2369-2374, Oct. 2009.
[22] S.J. Kim, K.H. Kong, M.J. Park, Y.S. Chung and Byungje Lee, “Design concept of a mobile handset antenna to mitigate user’s hand effect,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 50, pp. 2696-2698, Oct. 2008.
[23] K.L. Wong and M.F. Tu, “Hearing aid-compatible internal penta-band antenna for clamshell mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 1408-1413, Jun. 2009.
[24] K.L. Wong and W.Y. Chen, “Small-size printed loop-type antenna integrated with two stacked coupled-fed shorted strip monopoles for eight-band LTE/GSM/UMTS operation in the mobile phone,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 52, Jul. 2010.
[25] http://www.semcad.com, SEMCAD, Schmid & Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG).
[26] Taeyoung Yang, William A. Davis, Warren L. Stutzman and M.C. Huynh, “Cellular-Phone and Hearing-Aid Interaction: An Antenna Solution,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 50, pp. 51-65, Jun. 2008.
[27] C.H. Li, Erdem Ofli, Nicolas Chavannes and Niels Kuster, “Effects of Head Phantom on Mobile Phone Performance,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 57, pp. 2763-2770, Sep. 2009.
[28] http://www.sporton.com.tw/chinese/prg/prg_newsandinfo/View.asp?ID=420
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