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博碩士論文 etd-0610113-145042 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0610113-145042
論文名稱
Title
政府面對民意壓力下之政務官類型的選擇
How does a government make choice on the administrative officers under public pressure
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
33
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-06-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-07-10
關鍵字
Keywords
貪腐、競租、政策循環
corruption, rent-seeking, political business cycle
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本文旨在探討當政府面對自身的利益與民意考量下,如何決定其最適的政務官類型。
不同於以往公共選擇的分析假設,本文以另一角度詮釋政策循環,亦即政策循環不一定都發生在政黨競爭之中,即使在單一政黨內,也可能會發生。
另外我們發現當民意的支持度低於某相對的水準時,政府基於選票的壓力會傾向於走清廉理想型路線。
Abstract
This work discusses how the optimal decision on the administrative officers is formed when a government has to balance the benefit of itself and the public opinion.
In contrary to previous public choice hypotheses, this work tries to delineate the cycle in a different perspective; that is, the cycle is possible to happen within a political party as well as in the competition between different parties.
In addition, we have also found that when the level of public support is decreased below a given standard, the government will be forced to take the ideal, virtuous position under the electoral pressure.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論.................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機與目的..........................................................................................................1
第二節 本文架構........................................................................................................................2

第二章 文獻回顧.........................................................................3

第三章 理論模型.........................................................................6
第一節 模型設定........................................................................................................................6
第二節 廠商決定最適產量.....................................................................................................8
第三節 政府監督及廠商的預期利潤..................................................................................9
第四節 政府獲得廠商的總淨租支出................................................................................11
第五節 政府決定回繳金額...................................................................................................13
第六節 政府與民眾的混合賽局.........................................................................................16

第四章 結論與建議....................................................................23

參考文獻.....................................................................................25
參考文獻 References
中文部分:
1. 符芳碩(民102年3月15日)。「張曉風辭立委 環團批親民黨騙選票」。新頭殼newtalk。
2. 林玉玫(2012),「中央政府的委託決策及地方政府競爭」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
3. 張翔一(民102年5月2日)。「劉憶如請辭!「租稅正義」為何這麼難?」。天下雜誌496期。
4. 曹逸雯(民101年5月29日)。「不滿國民黨版證所稅,財政部長劉憶如請辭」。今日新聞Now news。
5. 宋小海(民102年3月28日)。「親民黨為選舉「逼退」張曉風?」。新新聞【政治事】。

英文部分:
1. Acton, J. E. E. D. A. and Dalberg-Acton, E. (1972). “Essays on freedom and power,”. Beacon Press.
2. Buchanan, J. M. and Tollison, R. D. and Tullock, G. (1980). Toward a theory of the rent-seeking society, (No. 4). Texas A & M Univ Pr.
3. Jones, D. (1973,October 28).“The sayings of Secretary Henry (Kissger),” The New York Times,p.95.
4. Grossman, G. M. and Helpman, E. (1994). “Protection for Sale,” American Economie Review, 84(4), 833-850.
5. Krueger, A. O. (1974). “The political economy of the rent-seeking society,” American Economic Review, 64(3), 291-303.
6. Moe, T. M. (2006), “Political Control and the Power of the Agent,” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 22(1), 1-29.
7. Peltzman, S. (1976), “Toward a More General Theory of Regulation,” Journal of Law and Economics, 19(2), 211-240.
8. Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. E. (2000), “Political economics: explaining economic policy,” The MIT press.
9. Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. and Trebbi, F. (2003),“ Electoral rules and corruption,” Journal of the European Economic Association, 1(4), 958-989.
10. Priks, M. (2012), “Competition among officials and the abuse of power,” Public Choice, 150(3-4), 425-438.
11. Shapiro, S. P. (2005), “Agency theory,” Annual review of sociology, Vol.31, 263-284.
12. Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W. (1993), “Corruption,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 599-617.
13. Stigler, G. J. (1971), “The theory of economic regulation,” The Bell journal of economics and management science, 2(1), 3-21.
14. Tullock, G. (1967), “The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies, and theft,” Economic Inquiry, 5(3), 224-232.
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