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博碩士論文 etd-0614109-192328 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0614109-192328
論文名稱
Title
南太平洋長鰭鮪之生物經濟分析
The biological and economical analysis of the resource of South Pacific albacore
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
80
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-04
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-06-14
關鍵字
Keywords
模擬分析、資源經濟、南太平洋長鰭鮪、開放式漁場模型、現值極大化模型
simulation analysis, open access model, present value maximization model, resource economics, South Pacific albacore
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
本文以Gordon-Schaefer模型為理論基礎,利用南太平洋1967~2007年之長鰭鮪捕獲量數據,進行南太平洋長鰭鮪之資源經濟分析,比較開放式漁場及現值極大兩種模型之均衡水準,並將實際數據與均衡水準作比對,其分析結果顯示,2002年後南太平洋長鰭鮪的漁獲量、資源量、努力量、單位漁獲努力量均接近現值極大模型之均衡水準,此即表示南太平洋長鰭鮪之資源利用狀況良好。接著對各參數作敏感度分析,以瞭解各參數值變動時對資源量、努力量的影響。最後,本文分別對開放式漁場模型及現值極大化模型進行模擬分析,模擬結果顯示,開放式漁場若不稍加管制,其資源有可能面臨滅絕的危機,而現值極大化模型在適度的捕撈下,將可使漁業永續經營,此結果可提供漁業管理者之參考,使其發展漁業的同時也能珍惜海洋資源。
Abstract
Abstract

This study used the Gordon-Schaefer model to do resource economic analysis on the South Pacific albacore fishery in 1967-2007 . Evaluated the equilibrium standard of open access model and present value maximization model, and then compared them with the real data. The results indicates that the fishing yield, resource stock, effort and catch-per-unit-effort of south Pacific albacore is close to the equilibrium level of present value maximization model after year 2002, which means the South Pacific albacore fishing is under appropriate development. Following that, this paper did sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of the changed parameters on stock size and effort. Finally, using the simulation analysis on open access model and present value maximization model. In open access model, the result shows that resources will face extinction crisis if the fishery is not controlled well. In present value maximization model, the albacore fishery would sustainable management. This result is valuable for the fishery management authorities to maintain the development of fishery and cherishing ocean resources at the same time.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究動機與背景1
第二節 研究目的及研究範圍3
第三節 研究架構-5
第二章 文獻回顧6
第一節 長鰭鮪之生物特性6
第二節 南太平洋長鰭鮪之漁業概況-7
第三節 南太平洋之相關組織與管理9
第四節 文獻整理12
第三章 理論模型與研究方法16
第一節 基礎理論模型16
第二節 開放式漁場之動態模型20
第三節 現值極大化模型21
第四節 比較靜態分析25
第四章 實證結果分析32
第一節 資料來源與說明 32
第二節 實證結果36
第三節 敏感度分析41
第四節 資源模擬分析50
第五章 結論與建議55
第一節 結論55
第二節 建議57
參考文獻58
附錄63
參考文獻 References
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二、外文部分
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三、網站部分
行政院農委會知識入口網-鮪魚館,http://kminter.coa.gov.tw/subject/mp.asp?mp=90
經濟部能源局,http://www.moeaec.gov.tw/
臺灣魚類資料庫,http://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/chi/home.php
聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO),http://www.fao.org/
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