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博碩士論文 etd-0616103-100019 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0616103-100019
論文名稱
Title
鉛酸電池脈衝充電特性研究
Investigation on Pulse Charging Characteristics of Lead-Acid Batteries
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
52
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-05-23
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-06-16
關鍵字
Keywords
直交表、脈衝充電、鉛酸電池
Orthogonal array, Pulse charging, Lead acid battery
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5700 次,被下載 17952
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5700 times, has been downloaded 17952 times.
中文摘要
有鑑於文獻中指出,脈衝充電法在充電效率及充電速率的特性均優於定電流充電,本文針對目前二次電池中最廣泛使用的鉛酸電池進行脈衝充電特性研究,期望能利用連續直交表實驗方法,快速且有系統的搜尋脈衝充電中的各項參數,包括脈衝電流大小、導通率和頻率的最佳值。
然而,在設定的參數範圍中,連續直交表搜尋的結果卻顯示:充電效率並不受電流大小、導通率與頻率的影響,且平均電流為影響充電速率的唯一因素。這些結果指向脈衝充電法並不如預期的比定電流充電法更具優勢。為了更進一步比較兩種充電方法,本文繼續進行了一系列的實驗,對各項充電參數的影響個別進行探討;另外,將充電的脈衝頻率設定在1Hz之下,反覆進行實驗。所有實驗結果均無法證實脈衝充電法具有如文獻所聲稱的優越特性。
Abstract
This thesis investigates the performance of pulse charging, which is believed to be superior to constant current charging in some respects, such as charging efficiency and charging speed. The investigation is focused upon the extensively used secondary batteries, lead-acid batteries. The consecutive orthogonal arrays method is applied to search for the optimum operating variables of pulse charging, including pulse amplitude, duty ratio and frequency of the charging current.
Unfortunately, the experimental results of consecutive orthogonal arrays reveal that charging efficiency is not obviously affected by pulse amplitude, duty ratio or frequency. Instead, charging rate is dominantly influenced by average charging current. These results indicate that pulse charging scheme is not superior to constant current charging. To compare these two charging schemes further, a series of experiments are carried out to discuss the effects of each operating variables. Unfortunately, no evidence from the experimental results can prove the superiority of pulse charging to constant current charging as formerly documented.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要 Ⅰ
英文摘要 Ⅱ
目錄 Ⅲ
圖表目錄 Ⅴ
第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究動機 1
1-2 內容簡介 2
1-3 本文大綱 3
第二章 鉛酸電池與脈衝充電 4
2-1 電池的構造及化學反應 4
2-2 脈衝充電原理與極化現象 5
2-3 實驗參數定義 9
2-4 實驗裝置 13
第三章 連續直交表搜尋最佳充電參數 16
3-1 直交表簡介 16
3-2 連續直交表實驗設定 18
3-2-1 控制變數與範圍設定 20
3-2-2 輸出觀測值和搜尋目標 21
3-2-3 變數調整與驗證實驗 21
3-3 連續直交表實驗結果 22
3-4 連續直交表實驗驗證 28
第四章 脈衝充電實驗探討 30
4-1 電流與導通率和頻率的影響 30
4-2 充電過程溫升 33
4-3 低頻脈衝充電 35
4-4 電池反覆充放電的影響 39
第五章 討論與未來研究方向 47
參考文獻 50
參考文獻 References
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