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論文名稱 Title |
希爾伯特流形上的外微分系統及其在變分學上的應用 Exterior differential systems on Hilbert manifolds and its application to calculus of variation |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
49 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2011-05-16 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2011-06-16 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
外微分式、希爾伯特流形、歐拉-拉格朗日公式、外微分系統、變分學 Euler-Lagrange equation, Hilbert manifold, Exterior differential system, Exterior differential form, Calculus of variation |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5743 次,被下載 4 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5743 times, has been downloaded 4 times. |
中文摘要 |
在有限維度的流形上,有很多學者利用外微分式來探討變分學的問題。在此篇論文中,我們將以上的理論推廣至無窮維流形中,即建立希爾伯特流形上的外微分系統,並利用此理論來研究希爾伯特流形上的變分問題。 |
Abstract |
Calculus of variation on finite dimensional manifolds via exterior differential systems were expounded in the books of Sternberg, Bryant and Griffiths. Here we plan to extend the theory of exterior differential systems and study the applications to calculus of variation on Hilbert manifolds. |
目次 Table of Contents |
Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Hilbert Manifold 3 2.1 Calculus on Hilbert spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2 Hilbert manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 3: Bundles 12 3.1 Vector bundles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 General construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chapter 4: Alternating linear forms 17 Chapter 5: Exterior Differential systems 20 5.1 Exterior differential forms on a Hilbert space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.2 Exterior differential forms on a Hilbert manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.3 Exterior differential systems on Hilbert manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Chapter 6: Calculus of Variation 29 6.1 Lie derivative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.2 Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.3 Euler-Lagrange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 |
參考文獻 References |
[1] R. A. Adams and J. Fournier, Sobolev spaces, Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed. 2003. [2] R. Bryant, S. S. Chern, R. Gardner, H. Goldschmidt, and P. Griffiths, “Exterior differential systems,” Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications, vol. 18, Springer- Verlag, New York, 1991. [3] R Bryant, P. Griffiths, and Daniel Grossman, Exterior differential systems and Euler- Lagrange partial differential equations, Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 2003. [4] S.S. Chern, Lectures on differential geometry, World Scientific Press, 1999. [5] S. S. Chern and S. Smale, “Global Analysis,” (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XIV, Berkeley, Calif.,) Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I. ,1970. [6] W. S. Cheung, Higher order conservation laws and a higher order Noether’s theorem, Adv. Applied math. 8 (1987) 446-485. [7] W. S. Cheung, Variational problems and their exterior differential systems, Ill. J. Math. 33 (1989) 10-26. [8] W. S. Cheung, C.W. Wong, Cartan form via an exterior differential systems approach, Intern. J. Diff. Equations and Appli. 4 (2002) 329 -347. [9] J. A. Dieudonne, “Foundations of modern analysis,” Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. X Academic Press, New York-London, 1960. [10] T. Dobrowolski, “Every infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is real-analytically isomorphic with its unit sphere,” J. Funct. Anal. 134 (1995), no. 2, 350V362. [11] I. Gelfand and G. Fomin, Calculus of variation, Prentice Hall, 1963. [12] H. Goldschmidt and S. Sternberg, “The Hamilton-Cartan formalism in the calculus of variation,” Ann. Inst. Fourier, 23 (1973) 203-267. [13] P. Griffiths, “Exterior differential systems and the Calculus of variations,” Birkhauser, 1983. [14] L. Hsu, “Calculus of variations via the Griffiths formalism,” J. Diff. Geom., 36 (1992) 551 - 589. [15] S. T. Hu, “Introduction to generl topology,” Holden Day (December 1958). [16] S. Lang, “Fundamentals of differential geometry,” New York, Springer, 1999. [17] J. R. Munkres, “Analysis on manifolds,” Addison Wesley, 1991. [18] F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann, “On rings of operators,” Ann. Math. 37 (1936) 116- 229. [19] R. Palais, “Foundations of global non-linear analysis,” Benjamin, New York, 1968. [20] D. Saunders, “The Geometry of Jet Bundles”, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Ser., Vol.142 (Cambridge University Press, 1989). [21] I. E. Segal, “Tensor algebras over Hilbert spaces I,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 81 (1956) 106 -134. [22] S. Sternberg, “Lectures on differential geometry,” Chelsea , 1983. [23] H.-C. Wang, “Nonlinear analysis,” Hsinchu, Taiwan : National Tsing Hua University Press. |
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