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博碩士論文 etd-0616113-143030 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0616113-143030
論文名稱
Title
辨識在菲律賓阿爾貝鄉村地區海岸資源管理與海岸調適之障礙
Identifying Barriers to the Coastal Resource Management and Coastal Adaptation in Rural Areas of Albay, Philippines
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
110
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-07-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-07-16
關鍵字
Keywords
海岸調適、海岸整合管理、地方政府單位、村里
barangay, ICM, coastal adaptation, LGU
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5758 times, has been downloaded 287 times.
中文摘要
本研究是針對在菲律賓兩個海岸鄉村地區中,海岸自然資源管理與海岸調適所發生的問題與障礙之探討。使用“障礙分析架構”(barrier approach)來界定那些推遲甚或是阻礙兩地海岸整合管理進展的問題。並檢視兩種經營策略間的關聯性,在海岸調適的過程中,會有影響海岸資源管理的困難同時在社區的層面上發生。 原始資料來自於家戶調查與深度訪談,在Tabaco和Bacacay兩地區及其地方政府單位的訪查中,我們獲得了159份的有效問卷,並且進行了27次的面訪。訪查的議題主要關聯於氣候變遷所帶來的影響、社區所面臨的威脅與自然資源管理困難。透過與受訪者的討論、回應以及觀察,我們找出了在社區上關於資源管理以及海岸調適的一些障礙。居民普遍地對於生物資源的短少有所顧慮,同時對氣候變遷也有高度的意識,然而由於政策以及機構上的限制,一些居民無法採取有利基的行動,同時對有利於環境的生活方式或是符合更嚴格規定的做法,也失去了興趣與動機。研究中所提出三組主要的障礙是(1)關於治理以及制度的障礙(2)自然與人力資源不充足(3)具有對政策慣性與外部性的反應等在行為態度上的障礙。 由於氣候變遷的調適已成為國家以及國際間的重要議題,整合海岸管理可以為海岸調試策略在地方上和社區上的整合提供經驗。然而這些經驗的參考基於實際執行的需要,不應該只考慮模範式的案例,而忽略了在問題案例中已出現可能的障礙。本研究最後指出,那些障礙如何地被處理將會是未來在執行上的關鍵,同時對未來的研究方向,特別是第三世界海岸整合管理方面提出建議。
Abstract
This study examines issues and obstacles associated with the management of coastal natural resources and coastal adaptation in two rural communities in the Philippines. It builds on recent literature on climate change adaptation and a long history of implementation of ICM in the Philippines. The former strategy has emerged recently and expanded rapidly throughout the country, however, lacking actual implementation of appropriate measures locally; whereas the latter one has been practiced in the country for decades and reached a certain level of success, is nonetheless, not perfect. To capture obstacles that prevent or delay these processes a barrier approach has been adopted. It has been hypothesized that the issues affecting management of coastal resources at community level are likely to be present in or related to process of coastal adaptation due to the interrelated nature of the two practices. Household survey and interviews were utilized as methods of primary data collection, obtaining a total of 159 survey forms and 27 interviews with community members from two study sites and their respective local government units. The questions and topics discussed concerned climate change issues, threats and management problems experienced by the communities. Through the participants’ responses, discussions and observations several barriers are hence identified with regard to community based resource management and coastal adaptation. There is a
iv
general concern of residents about the living natural resources and a high level of awareness about climate change. However, acting in an environment restricted by politicized and institutional constraints prevents some residents from carrying out beneficial tasks and ceases their motivation for maintaining environmentally friendly livelihoods and adopting new effort demanding practices. Three groups of barriers presented in the study highlight (1) governance and institution related barriers, (2) inadequate resources, and (3) attitudinal barriers touching the issue of externalized responses and habitualized behavior.
With climate change adaptation being high on national and international agenda, ICM can provide some lessons for integration of coastal adaptation strategy into local and community level, and these lessons should be based on realistic practice taking into consideration not only smooth examples but also problematic ones highlighting possible barriers. The study concludes with appraisal of importance and the role of the identified barriers for future practice and some suggestions for further research directions.
目次 Table of Contents
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………….i
ABSTRACT...…………………………………………………………………………ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………………...v
LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………..viii
LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………..ix
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND LOCAL TERMS………..………………………….....x
Chapter 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………..1
1.1 Coastal Adaptation in ICM……………………………………….…………1
1.2 Study Design and Motivation……………………………………………….3
1.3 Chapters Overview………………………………………………………….5
Chapter 2. Coastal Resource Management and Climate Governance in the
Philippines………………………………………………………………………6
2.1 The State of Natural Resources in the Philippines………………………….6
2.2 The Evolution of ICM in the Philippines……………………………………9
2.3 The Climate Policy Evolution in the Philippines…………………………..19
Chapter 3. Theoretical Framework……………………………………………….…..23
3.1 Barriers in ICM…………………………………………………………….23
3.2 A Framework to Diagnose Barriers to Climate Change……………………24
3.3 Adopted Analytical Framework……………...…………………………….29
Chapter 4. Materials and Methods…………………………………...………...........32
4.1 Study Sites…………………………………………………………………32
4.1.1 Existing Conservation Initiatives……………………………………35
4.2 Data Collection………………………………………………………......…….37
Chapter 5. Results…………………………………………………………………41
5.1 Threats and Issues Identified……………………………………………....…41
5.2 Barriers Identification…………………………………………………......…..45
5.3 Interpretation of the Barriers…………………………………………….....…52
5.4 Externalized responses and habitualized behavior……..……………….…54
5.5 Barriers to Coastal Adaptation……………………………………....…….…55
Chapter 6. Discussion and Conclusions…………………………………….…...62
6.1 Barriers and Practice………………………………………………….…....…62
6.2 Conclusions…………………………………………………………...…….....66
References………………………………………………………………………..…70
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………..81
Appendix A…………………………………………………………………………..81 Appendix B…………………………………………………………………………..85
Appendix C………………………………………………………………………..…87 Appendix D………………………………………………………………………..…89
Appendix E………………………………………………………………………..…91
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