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博碩士論文 etd-0616118-193049 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0616118-193049
論文名稱
Title
未上市櫃企業評價之探討-以非公發公司為例
Discussion on the Evaluation of Taiwanese Non-listed Companies-Taking non-public Taiwanese companies as example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
212
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-06-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-07-16
關鍵字
Keywords
市場法評價、自由現金流評價、經濟價值附加法評價、企業評價、未上市櫃公司
Unlisted or Non-, The Market Approach to Valuation, Free Cash Flow Valuation, Valuation, Economic Value Additive (EVA) Valuation
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5702 次,被下載 1
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5702 times, has been downloaded 1 times.
中文摘要
因應國際財務報導準則(IFRS9)正式啟用,金融業所持有的未上市、櫃股票需以公允價值入帳。之前未上市、櫃股票因未在市場流通,所以沒有所謂的市價以供金融業評估入帳,故皆以當初的成本入帳。但隨著IFRS9上路,以成本入帳的方式已不被接受,故本研究將以市場法、自由現金流量折現法與經濟價值附加法對未上市、櫃股票作評價。

本研究發現,如受評企業符合某些特性時,將可能會不太適用某些評價方式,故如評價人員在開始著手評價之前,可先觀察受評企業是否有上述情況,在選評價方式時即可先篩選掉不適合的評價模型以求得可信度較高的企業價值。最麻煩的是某些產業(EX:票券業),乍看之下上述3種評估方式皆不適合,此時評價人員應進一步了解企業特性,選擇其中相對適合之評價模型,再佐以另兩模型之評價結果作參數上的調整,直至評價人員認為已得到較可靠之評估價值為止。

本研究最後有針對研究個案各產業別作一評價適用性的整理,其結果可供後來之評價人員在評價時參考。
Abstract
In response to the official enactment of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS9), unlisted and non-over-the-counter shares held by the financial industrialists must be to subject to fair value accounting. As unlisted and non-over-the-counter shares have not been circulated in the market previously, there have been no so-called market prices for the fair value assessment and accounting by the financial industrialists. Thus, they are all recorded at the original costs. However, as IFRS9 is officially enacted, the accounting method based on the costs is not accepted. Therefore, this study will evaluate the unlisted and non-over-the-counter stocks using the market approach, the free cash flow method and the economic value added method. This study finds that if the company subject to valuation have certain attributes, some valuation methods may not be suitable. Therefore, the appraisers can first observe whether the evaluated company has the above-mentioned situation before valuation. When selecting the valuation methods, they can first filter out unsuitable valuation models to obtain a more reliable corporate value. The most troublesome part is that the above three valuation methods may not be suitable for certain industries (e.g. The bills industry) at first glance. If this does occur, the appraisers shall further understand the characteristics of the company and select the relatively suitable valuation model. The parameters of the model can then be adjusted on the valuation results of the other two methods until the appraisers believe that they have obtained a more reliable corporate value.
Finally, this study organizes the applicability of each valuation method to each case industry and provides the results that can be referenced by subsequent appraisers.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
論文審定書 i
中文摘要 ii
英文摘要 iii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 8
第三節 研究目的 9
第四節 研究流程 11
第五節 研究限制 12
第二章 評價方法及其特性 13
第一節 市場法 15
第二節 現金流量折現法 41
第三節 經濟價值附加法(Economic Value Added-EVA) 68
第三章 研究設計 74
第一節 研究步驟 74
第二節 研究方法 74
第四章 資料分析與討論 78
第一節 評價結果估計 78
第二節 評價方式差異分析 186
第五章 結論與建議 193
參考文獻 198
中文部份 198
英文部份 199
網路資料 200
參考文獻 References
中文部份
王淑芬,2015,企業評價,華泰文化事業股份有限公司,頁138-268。
台灣證券交易所,2017,IFRS9未上市(櫃)公司及創投之股權評價釋例。
伍忠賢,2002,公司鑑價,三民書局股份有限公司,頁175-394。
吳啟銘,2011,企業評價個案實務分析,智勝文化事業有限公司,頁121-208。
吳雅雯,2012,公允價值估計相關議題之研究,國立臺灣大學管理學院會計學研究所碩士論文。
呂旻暹,2015,無公開報價權益工具公允價值評價原則,國立臺灣大學管理學院會計學研究所碩士論文。
李玟萱,2012,企業評價流動性折價衡量之研究,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。
沈綺紅,2009,經濟附加價值與企業關鍵價值因子研究-以網路家庭國際資訊股份有限公司為例,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程碩士論文。
洪志洋,2013,企業評價原理與實務,新陸書局股份有限公司,頁241-353。.
許郁琦,2010,未上市櫃公司之流動性折溢價研究,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。
許淑茵,2009,評價未公開發行公司流動性價差之研究-以日本市場為例-,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士學位論文。
郭敏華譯,Krishna G. Palepu, Paul M. Healy, Eric Peek,2011,企業評價個案實務分析,(Business Analysis and Valuation IFRS Edition),智勝文化事業有限公司,頁199-261。
陳溢茂,2015,企業評價實務,新陸書局股份有限公司,頁76-272。.
會計研究發展基金會,2009,評價準則公報第四號評價流程準則。
楊景雯,2013,市場法之台灣產業價值乘數模擬彙總與差異性調整,國立臺灣大學管理學院財務金融研究所碩士論文。
蔡煒程,2012,未上市公司評價-以廣穎電通為例,國立政治大學金融學系碩士班碩士論文。

英文部份
Alford, Andrew W. and Philip G. Berger, (1999), “A Simultaneous Equations Analysis of Forecast Accuracy, Analyst Following, and Trading Volume,” Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 219–246.
Amihud, Y. and H. Mendelson, (1986), “Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread, ” Journal of Financial Economics 17 (2), 223–249.
Bhojraj, Sanjeev, and Charles Lee, (2002), “Who is My Peer? A Valuation–Based Approach to the Selection of Comparable Firms,” Journal of Accounting Research 40(2), 407–439.
Block, Frank E., (1995), “A Study of Price to Book Relationship,” FAJ, 63–73.
Boatsman, James R., and Elba F. Baskin, (1981). “Asset Valuation with Incomplete Markets,” The Accounting Review 56(1), 38–53.
Bruce, Brian R. and Charles B. Epstein, (1994), “Corporate Earning Analysis,” Probus Publishing Co..
Chan, K. C., and Nai‐fu Chen, (1991). “Structural and Return Characteristics of Small and Large Firms,” The Journal of Finance 46(4), 1467–1484.
Cheng, C.S. Agnes, etc., (1996), “Earnings Permanence and the Incremental Information Content of Cash Flows from Operations,” JAR, 173–181.
Coller, Maribeth and T. L. Yohn, (1997), “Management Forecasts and Information Asymmetry–An Examination of Bid-Ask Spreads,” JAR, 181–191.
Damodaran, Aswath, (2002). “Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset. 2nd edition,” New York: J. Wiley and Sons.
Fama, E. F. and K. R. French, (1995), “Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns,” JF, 131–135.
Francis, Jennifer, etc., (2000), “Comparing the Accuracy and Explainability of Dividend, Free Cash Flow, and Abnormal Earnings Equity Value Estimates,” JAR, 45–70.
Hurley, William and Lewis D. Johnson, (1994), “A Realistic Dividend Valuation,” FAJ, 50–54.
IFRS Foundation. 2013. Measuring the fair value of unquoted equity instruments within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instrument.
Kaplan, Steven N., Richard S. Ruback, (1995), “The Valuation of Cash Flow Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis,” JF, 1059–1094.
Lander, Joel, etc., (1997), “Earnings Forecasts and the Predictability of Stock Returns: Evidence from Trading the S&P,”, JPM, 24–35.
Leibowitz, Martin L., (1997), “Franchise Margins and the Sales-driven Franchise Value,” FAJ, 43–53.
Penman, Stephen H., (1996), “The Articulation of Price-Earnings Ratios and Market-to-Book Ratios and the Evaluation of Growth,” JAR, 235–259.
Srinivasan, Madhav, (1997), “Applying the Economic Profit Concept in Pricing a Target,” M&A, 29–33.
Stabell, Charles B. and Oystein D. Fieldstad, (1998), “Configuring Value for Competitive Advantages: On Chains, Shops, and Network,” SMJ, 413–437.

網路資料
2017台灣併購白皮書https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/topic-invest/assets/2017-taiwan-mna.pdf
2017年度中小企業白皮書
https://book.moeasmea.gov.tw/book/validDownload.jsp?index=31&pub_SerialNo=9B1A7224DB339FA5D7E979AB34E0F964&path=F63AEFBBD622876D15E6A529B9D3427D&name=2EF30C0FD7DFB00DAF05DF0DE23416A98F451E64EF9EFAE57A0E0D7B2CE83CD915E6A529B9D3427D
台灣經濟新報TEJ資料庫https://www.tej.com.tw/twsite/
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