Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0617108-032016 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0617108-032016
論文名稱
Title
報社記者績效評核之研究─以報社派駐高雄市記者為例
The Reporter of Appraisal Performance- Taking Correspondents in Kaohsiung for Example
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
106
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-03-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-06-17
關鍵字
Keywords
績效考核、報社派駐高雄市記者、報社記者績效評核之研究
Performance Appraisal
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5655 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5655 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
傳播事業發展快速,對媒體經營者來說,更需要講求績效,以求取有更好的利潤與效率。以媒體來說,經營的成敗關鍵在人,媒體要能成功比其他企業更需要有能力的員工,尤其是記者,因為媒體的內容就是競爭的利器,沒有充實的內容,難以找到有利的市場定位。

要留住好的記者,需要建立公正公平的績效評核,記者的績效評核制度與其他行業不同,抽象的意念表達更多,不容易以數據呈現,本研究試著以企業界慣用的績效評核制度,來檢核報業媒體的績效評核是否符合標準,接受評核的員工對這套制度的看法。

本研究以蘋果日報、自由時報、聯合報及中國時報等國內「四大報」派駐在高雄市的記者為研究對象,以問卷調查了解他們的看法,然後再根據問卷的結果訪談「四大報」的派駐高雄的特派員或召集人,進一步了解他們是如何打考績的,即問卷調查後再進行質性研究。

由於不論是接受問卷調查的記者或接受質性訪談的特派員或召集人,他們多是長期在地方採訪新聞,對報社採用的績效評核制度的意見可以做為記者績效評核制度的參考,也可藉以檢視傳播業績效評核與企業績效評核的差異性。

研究結果顯示,績效考核的程序公平、分配公平對工作態度的工作滿意度、組織承諾、工作投入等方面,均有顯著的影響;但國內「四大報」對記者的績效考核至今並無一套讓記者信服的考核標準,因此在激烈的媒體競爭壓力下,為培養優秀的記者,強化記者對組織的承諾,並有利報社組織的經營,應訂定一套記者認可的績效評核制度。
Abstract
Mass Media has developing rapidly, thus to managers, performance is required in order to earn more profits and increase efficiency. The key factor of success is “person”, especially journalists. The media demands for more capable employees than other enterprises results from the content of the media is their tool for competition, therefore, it is hard to survive without substantial content.
As to detain fine journalists, the impartial performance appraisal is bound to be built. The performance appraisal of journalists is different from other walks of life, for there are more abstract ideas which are hard to be presented by statistics. This research aims to examine whether the appraisal of journals meet the criterion with the system which apply to businesses customarily. Also there are opinions form employees who accepted this system.
The target of is the journalists in Kaohsiung who are respectively belong to Apple Daily, The Liberty Times, United Daily News and China Times which are regarded as the “four major newspapers”, questionnaire is formulated as to realize their viewpoints. And according to these results, the research conducts interviews to the correspondents or conveners of the “four major newspapers” in order to know how they give their appraisals. That is, asking objects for answering the questionnaire then pursuing qualitative research.
Owing to the journalists and correspondents have mostly covered the news for long in local regions, their opinions can be taken as the reference for the performance appraisal of journalists; moreover, it can also be taken as to examine the difference of performance appraisal between mass media and enterprises.
The result shows that, the procedure and distribution of performance appraisal has profound effect on the aspect of working attitude, devotion and promise-making. However, there’s still no convincing criterion for performance appraisal of the domestic “four major newspapers”. As a result, under the drastic pressure of competition in mass media, an acknowledged system should be built in order to cultivate excellent journalists, enforce their promises to organization and favor the management of newspaper offices.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論……………………………………..1
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………1
第二節 研究問題………………………………………… .2
第三節 研究目的…………………………………………..3
第四節 研究計畫…………………………………………..4
第五節 研究貢獻…………………………………………..5
第二章 文獻探討………………………………..7
第一節 人力資源管管理……………………………………7
第二節 激勵制度………………………………………......11
第三節 績效評估與管理……………………………………17
第四節 績效考核評量方式………………………………….23
第五節 組織文化與組織承諾………………………………..32
第六節 過去相關之研究…………………………………….40
第三章 研究方法…………………………………..44
第一節 本研究之觀念性架構……………………………….44
第二節 研究變項定義與衡量……………………………….45
第三節 研究架構、研究假設與訪談問題................................48
第四節 研究對象…………………………………………...49
第五節 問卷調查的資料分析方法....………………………57
第六節 研究限制…………………………………………...59
第四章 資料分析…………………………………….60
第一節 記者考核基本分析………………………………….60
第二節 記者對報社制度各層面基本分析………………….....63
第三節 記者對報社實施績效考評看法之基本分析……………71
第四節 對報社考績度的期待………………………………..74
第五節 訪談結果……………………………………………76

第五章 結論與建議………………………………………..79
第一節 結論…………………………………………………79
第二節 管理上的涵義………………………………………..82
第三節 建議…………………………………………………83
文獻參考………………………………………………………..86
附件一………………………………………………………….92
附件二.............................................98
參考文獻 References
中文書目

大前研一,知識白領,「天下雜誌」1999年10月號。
丁志達(2004),人力資源管理,台北:揚智出版社。
王銳添(1998),「現代管理要訣」。台北:台灣商務印書館,頁 113。
Paul M .Muchinsky,(1996),工商心理學導論,台北:五南出版有限公司。
石銳(1996),人力資源管理與生涯實踐,上海,風和出版社。
何永福、楊國安(1995),人力資源策略管理,三民書局,台北。
吳秉恩(1993),組織行為學,華泰書局,台北,頁109-119,199-212。
吳家聲、陳奇信(1993),員工對績效評估態度與工作績效之關係,國科會專題研究計畫。
林欽榮(1995),人力資源管理,台北:揚智出版社。
黃同圳(2002),〔人力資源管理策略─企業競爭優勢之新器〕,李誠主編,〔人力資源管理的十二堂課〕,台北:天下文化。
沈介文、陳銘嘉、徐明儀(2004),(當代人力資源管理),台北:三民書局。
張火燦(1996),策略性人力資源管理,揚智文化事業股份有限公司,台北。
黃英忠(1993),現代人力資源管理,華泰書局,台北,頁183。
黃英忠(1997),人力資源管理,台北:三民書局。
彼得.杜拉克(2002),「管理的實務」。台北:天下雜誌,頁124。
Dessler (1994),「人力資源管理」,張緯良譯,台北:華泰出版社,民85,頁249。
施能傑(1990),「富者愈富、貧者愈貧」的考績法修正方向,人事月刊,
第十三卷第三期,頁103。
施能傑(1992),「考績謬誤的類型與原因:理論闡述與經驗分析(上、
下)」,人事月刊,第十四卷第三、四期
簡茂發(1993),「信度與效度」,摘自楊國樞主編,《社會及行為科學研究法》,台北:東華書局。
鄭晉昌(2002),新觀念新解答,「人力資源管理的未來」;戴夫.尤瑞奇(David Ulrich)、麥可.魯西(Michael R. Losey)、潔莉.雷克(Gerry Lake),賴文珍譯,推薦序,商周出版。頁III。
洪國平(1999),「我國考績制度之研究」,人事行政,第127 期,頁56-58
謝安田(1991),人事管理(第六版),自行出版,台北,頁360。

博碩士論文
王雅慧(1999),「高科技產業員工績效評估制度特性之研究」, 國立台灣科技大學管理技術研究所碩士論文。
王麗雲(1995),「我國企業海外派遣人員人力資源控制與績效關係之研究」,
中山大學人力資源管理所未出版之碩士論文。
林天從(2003),報社地方新聞主管領導風格對記者工作滿意度與組織承諾影響之研究---以高雄地區為例,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
李美伶(2003)。平衡計分卡觀點探討國內某報社績效評估制度之研究,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
邱桂珍(1986),人力資源管理績效衡量指標,成功大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
徐文成(1986),員工職業前程管理之可行性研究,中原大學企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。
徐永欣(2001),「平面媒體記者績效評估之研究」,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
徐克程、張火燦(1993),「績效評估與其他人力資源管理功能結合之研究」,人力資源學報。
卓靜怡(2001),報社激勵制度滿意度與員工工作績效關係之研究─以中國時、自由時報、聯合報為例,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
楊麗雪(2004),民營報社編採人員工作壓力、工作滿足對組織承諾影響初探─以中國時報為例的探討。銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士論文。
劉家宗(1999),「員工對績效考核的認知與工作態度之相關研究-台電公司某發電廠為實證研究對象」,逢甲大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
羅新興(2000),「績效評核的程序正義之研究-探討受評者正義知覺之前因及影響」,國立臺灣大學商學研究所博士論文。
賴志超(1993),「程序正義、分配正義與組織成員工作意向之關係」,國立臺灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
歐懿慧(2005),電視新聞主播之工作滿足、工作壓力與組織承諾之關係,銘傳大學傳播研究所碩士論文。
蕭耀文(1999),「聯合報資深記者制度探討」,銘傳大學傳播管理研究所碩士在職班碩士論文。

英文書目

 Adams J. S.(1963), “Toward An Understanding of Inequity”, Journal of
Abnormaland Social Psychology.
 Alderfer, C.P.(1972), “Existence, Relatedness, and Growth”. N.Y.: Free Press.
 Allen, N. J., & J. P. Meyer(1991), “A Three-Component Conceptualization of
Organizational Commitment”, Human Resource Management Review. Vol.1,
pp.61-98.
 Bass, B.M.(1985), “Leadership and performance beyond expectations ”, New
York Free Press.
 Bass, B. M. & Avolio, B.J.(1990), “Transformational leadership development
:Manual for multifactor leadership questionnaire”, Palo Alto, California:
Consulting Psychologists Press.
 Bass, B. M. &Avolio, B. J.(1997), “Full Range Leadership Development”
,California : Mind Gradern. Inc.
 Barney, J. B.(1986), “Organizational Culture :Can It Be a Source of the
Coperate Competitive Advantage? ”, Academy of Management Review, V
ol.11,No.3, pp.263-272.
 Bettinger Cass(1989), “Use Corporate Culture to Trigger High Performance”,
Journalof Business Strategy, Vol.10, Iss.2, pp.38-42.
 Blake, Mouton, Barnes and Greiner(1964),“Breakthrough in Organization
Development”, Harvard Business Review, pp.136.
 Burns, J.M.(1978), “Leadership”, New York:Happy & Row.
 Bryman, A. (1992), “ Charisma and leadership in organizations”, Newbury
Park, CA:sage.
 Campbell,(1970), “Managerial Behavior Performance and Effectiveness”, New
York : McGraw-Hill.
 Conger, J.A. & Kanango, R.N.(1987),“Toward a behavioral theory of
charismatic leadership in organizational settings” , Academy of Management
Review, Vol.12, pp.637-647.
 Deal, T. E. & A. A. Kennedy(1982), “Corporate Culture:The Rite and Rituals of
Corporate Life”, Reading, MA.:Addision-Wesley .
 Denison, D. R.(1990), “Corporate Culture and Organizational Effectiveness”,
New York:John Wiley & Sons.
 Fieldler, F.(1967) “A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness”, New York:McGraw-Hill.
Gary Dessler(1999),【Essentials of Human Resource Management】,Prentice Hall。
Greenberg, J.& Tyler,(1986) “Determinants of Perceived Fairness of Performance Evaluations”,Journal of Applied Psychology .
Griffin, R. V.(1980), “Relationships among individual,task design,and leader
behavior variables”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.23, pp.665-683.
 Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975), “Development of the Diagnostic
Survey”, Journal of AppliedPsychology, Vol.60, pp.159-170.
 Hersey, P. & K. H. Blanchard(1972), “Life Cycle Theory of Leadership”,
Training and Development Journal, Vol.23, pp.26-34.
 Herzberg, F., B. Mausner & B. Snyderman(1959), “The Motivation to Work”,
New York:Johnson Wiley & Sons.
 Hoppock, R.(1935), “Job Satisfaction”, New York : Harper & Brother.
 House, R.J. (1971), “Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness,”Administrative
Science Quarterly, Vol.16, pp.321-338.
 House, R.J. (1977), “Theory of Charismatic Leadership”.In J.G.Hunt and L.L.
Larson(Eds),Leadership:The cutting edge.Carbondale,IL:Southern Illinois
University Press.
 Kotter, J.P.(1990), “ A force for change:How leadership differsfrom management”, New York:The Free Press.
Latham, G. P.,& Wexley K. N.,1994.Increasing productivity Through Performance Appraisal. Reading Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Luthans, F. 1979. The practice of Supervision and Management. New York :McGraw-Hill.
 Laurel R. Goulet & Margaret L. Frank(2002), “Organizational Commitment
Across Three Sectors:Public,Non-profit,and For-profit”, Public Personnel
Management ,Vol.31, No.2 , pp.201-207.
 Leithwood, K.(1992),“The move toward transformational leadership”,
Educational leadership, Vol.49, No.5, pp.8-12.
 Likert , Rensis.(1967),“The Human Organization : Its Management and Value”,
New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
 Martin, J., & Siehl, C. (1983), “Organizational culture and counterculture: An
uneasy symbiosis”. Organizational Dynamics, Vol.12, No.1 ,pp.52-64.
 Maslow,A.H.(1954), “Motivation and Personality”,New York: Happer &
Brothers Pub. ,pp.146-150.
 Mcleland, D.C.(1961), “The Achieving Society”, Princeton N.J. : Van
Nonstrand Reinhold Co.
 Mowday, R. T., L. H. Porter & R. Dubin(1974), “Unit Performance, Situation
Factors,and Employee Attitudes in Separated Work Units ”, Organization
behavior and Human Performance, Vol.12, pp.231-248.
 Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M. & Porter, L. W. (1979), “ The Measurement of
Organizational Commitment”, Journal of Vocational Behavior,Vol.14,
pp224-247.
 Mowday, R. T., L. W. Poter & R. M. Steers (1982), “Employee-Organization
Linkage-The Psychology of Commitment Absenteeism and Turnover”, New
York:Academic Press, pp.20-56.
 Morris, J. H., & J. D. Sherman (1981), "Generalizability of Organizational
Commitment Model", Academy of Management Journal, Vol.24 ,No.3,
pp.512-526.
 Ott, J. S.(1989), “Organizational Culture Perspective” , Chicago : Dorsey Press.
 Pettigrew, A. M.(1983), “On Studying Organizational Cultures”, Adminisrative
Science Quarterly, Vol.28,pp.43-48.
 Porter, L. W., R. M. Steers & R. T. Mowday, P. V. Boulian(1974), “Organization
Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Among Psychiatric
Technicians”,Journal of Applied Psycholocy, Vol.59, pp.603-609.
 Porter, L.W., Steers, R.M. & Mowday, R.T.(1979),“ The Measurement of
Organizational Commitment”, Journal of Vocational Behavior , Vol.14, pp.224-227. 。
 Robbins, S. P.(1989),“Behavior:Concepts Controversies and Application”, 4th
ed. , New Jersey:Prentice Hall International, Inc.
 Robbins, S. P. (1996), “Organizational Behavior”, 7th ed., New Jersey:Prentice
Hall International, Inc.
 Robbins, S.P.(1998), “Organization Behavior ” 8th ed., New Jersey:Prentice
Hill.。
 Robbins, S. P. (2000), “Essential of Organizational Behavior”, 6th ed., Prentice
Hall Inter- national, Inc。
Roger D. Wimmer and Joseph R. Dominick, 1997, Mass Media Research An Introduction, Fifth Edition, P.18
 Schein, E. H.(1985),“Organizational Culture and Leadership”,San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.。
 Schein, E. H. (1992), “Organizational Culture and Leadership ”,2nd.ed., San
Francisco:Jossey-Bass Publishers.
 Schein, E. H.(1989), “How Culture Forms, Develops, and Change”, In Ralph
H.Kilmann et.al(eds.), Gaining Control of the Coporate Culture,San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass.
 Schein, E. H.(1993), “On Dialogue, Culture, and Organizational Learning ”,
Organizational Dynamics, Vol.22 , No.2 , pp.40-51。
 S. E. Seashore and T. D. Taber(1975),“Job satisfaction and their correlation”,
American Behavior and Scientist,No.18,pp.346.。
 Sethia, Nirmal K. and Mary Ann Von Glinow(1985) , “Arriving at Four Cultures
by Managing the Reward System.” In Ralph H.Kilmanetal.(eds.) , Gaining
Control of the Corporate Culture San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,pp.400-420 。
 Sergiovanni, T.J.(990), “ Value-added leadership:How to getextraordinary
performance in schools”, New York:HarcourtBrace Jovanovich.
 Smith, P. C., L. M. Kendell & C. L. Hulin(1969), “Measurement of Satisfication
InWork & Retirement”, Chicago : Rand Mcnally.
 Steers(1977), “Antecedents and Outcomes of Organizational Commitment”,
Administrative Science Quarterly, No.22,pp.46-56.
 Steers, R. M. & L. W. Porter(1991), “Motivation and Work Behavior”,Singapore
:McGraw-Hill.
Tang Thomas Li-ping &Sarsfield-Baldwin, Linda J.(1996), ”Assessing personal, role, and organizational predictors of managerial commitment.” Academy of Management Journal, Vol.21, No.3, pp.380-396.
 Trice. H. M.(1993), “Occupational Subcultures in the Workplace”.Ithaca, N.Y.:
ILR Press.
 Tunstall,W.Brooke(1985), “Breakup of the Bell System:A Case Study in Cultural Transformation” In Ralph H.Kilmannetal(eds) , Gaining of the Corporate Culture, San Francisco:Jossey-Bass,pp.44-65.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外均不公開 not available
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 3.12.153.31
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 3.12.153.31
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code