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論文名稱 Title |
機械性傷害對於大豆下胚軸之木質素合成的影響
Effect of Mechanical Wounding on Lignin Biosynthesis in Soybean Hypocotyls |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
37 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2003-05-08 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2003-06-18 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
過氧化酵素、過氧化氫、機械性傷害、木質素 lignin, laccase, Hydrogen peroxide, mechanical wounding, Glycine Max, peroxidase |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5667 次,被下載 1214 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5667 times, has been downloaded 1214 times. |
中文摘要 |
在我們的研究中,在大豆( Glycine Max )下胚軸受傷組織其過氧化氫量的減少伴隨著過氧化酵素活性的增加。過氧化酵素活性在受傷處理後0.5天時有明顯的增加;而laccase活性則在受傷處理後1至2天時才有明顯的增加;由機械性傷害處理的過氧化酵素活性較laccase早發生。在受傷處理組織中,過氧化酵素和laccase活性的增加與木質素含量的上升有相關。我們推測在對照組的組織中,laccase或許在木質素合成的途徑中扮演主要的作用;因此,在傷害的過程中,過氧化酵素藉著利用過氧化氫在木質素合成的途徑中扮演主要的角色。 |
Abstract |
In our study, the decrease of H2O2 levels in wounding-treated tissues of soybean ( Glycine Max ) hypocotyls is accompanied by the enhancement of the POD activity. The POD activity was significantly enhanced 0.5 d after wounding treatment. The laccase activity was significantly enhanced 1-2 d after wounding treatment. The enhancement of POD by mechanical wounding occurred a day earlier than laccase. The increase in activities of POD and laccase is correlated with a rise in lignin contents in wounding-treated tissues. We suggest that in control tissues, laccase might play major role on the lignin biosynthesis, hence, POD by utilizing H2O2 play the major role on the lignin biosynthesis during the wounding process. |
目次 Table of Contents |
Abstract in Chinese 2 Abstract in English 3 Table of contents 4 List of tables and figures 5 Introduction 7 Materials and Methods 11 Results 18 Discussion 21 References 23 Tables and figures 28 List of Tables and Figures Figure 1. Effect of mechanical wounding on the accumulation of H2O2 in soybean hypocotyls. 28 Figure 2. Effect of mechanical wounding on the peroxidase isozymes during the course of treatment in soybean hypocotyls. 29 Figure 3. Effect of mechanical wounding on the activities of the peroxidase isozymes in the soybean hypocotyls. 30 Figure 4. Quatification of peroxidase activity in soybean hypocotyls of mechanical wounding and control tissue. 31 Figure 5. Effect of mechanical wounding on the laccase isozymes in soybean hypocotyls. 32 Figure 6. Effect of mechanical wounding on the activities of the laccase isozymes in the soybean hypocotyls. 33 Figure 7. Quatification of laccase activity in soybean hypocotyls of mechanical wounding and control tissue. 34 Figure 8. Effect of mechanical wounding on the lignin content during the course of treatment in soybean hypocotyls. 35 Figure 9. Effect of mechanical wounding on transcripts accumulation of POD isozymes. 36 Figure 10. Quatification of on transcripts accumulation of POD isozymes of mechanical wounding and control tissue. 37 |
參考文獻 References |
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