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博碩士論文 etd-0619100-134814 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0619100-134814
論文名稱
Title
刪減區間資料下之韋伯參數的推論及其應用
Inferences for the Weibull parameters based on interval-censored data and its application
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
28
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-06-02
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-06-19
關鍵字
Keywords
模擬、Turnbull 迭代演算法、樞軸量、相等變化估計子、極值分佈、甕模型。、刪減區間資料、韋伯分佈
simulation, urn model., pivotal quantity, Turnbull's iterative algorithm, extreme value distribution, equiavriant estimator, Weibull distribution, interval-censored data
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5822 次,被下載 1766
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5822 times, has been downloaded 1766 times.
中文摘要
在這篇文章中,我們討論在刪減區間資料下有關韋伯分佈參數的推論,並提出兩個檢定統計量用來比較兩個韋伯分佈。然而,這兩個檢定統計量的分佈是未知的而且不容易求得,因此一個有關模擬的研究是必須的。在刪減區間資料的模擬中,一個甕模型被黎進三教授在1999年提出,可用來選取隨機區間。則我們利用甕模型而提出一個模擬的步驟去得到兩個統計量的分位數的近似值。我們舉一個在AIDS研究中的例子,說明我們所提出的檢定量如何應用在AIDS感染時間的分佈上。
Abstract
In this article, we make inferences for the Weibull parameters and propose two test statistics for the comparison of two Weibull
distributions based on interval-censored data. However, the distributions of the two statistics are unknown and not easy to obtain, therefore a simulation study is necessary. An urn model
in the simulation of interval-censored data was proposed by Lee (1999) to select random intervals. Then we propose a simulation
procedure with urn model to obtain approximately the quantiles of the two statistics. We demonstrate an example in AIDS study to
illustrate how the tests can be applied to the infection time distributions of AIDS.
目次 Table of Contents
1 Introduction

2 Comparison of two Weibull distribution based
on interval-censored data

2.1 Equivariant estimators and pivotal
quantities for a location-scale parameter
distribution based on interval-censored
data

2.2 Confidence interval construction and the
comparison of parameters

3 A method of simulation

3.1 Turnbull's iterative algorithm

3.2 An urn model

3.3 Maximum likelihood estimates based on an
interval-censored sample

3.4 Simulation procedures

4 Application

4.1 Estimate p with Turnbull's iterative
algorithm
4.2 Graphics method for Weibull or extreme
value model
4.3 Simulation and results
參考文獻 References
(1) Chang, M.N. and Yang, G.L. (1987): Strong
consistency of a nonparametric estimator of the survival function with doubly censored data. Annals of Statistics. Vol. 15, 1536-1547.

(2) Chinsan, Lee. (1999): An urn model in the
simulation of interval censored failure time data. To appear in Statistics & Probability Letters.

(3) De Gruttola, V. and Lagakos, S. W. (1989): Analysis of doubly-censored survival data with application to AIDS. Biometrics. Vol. 42, 845-854.

(4) Finkelstein, D.M. and Wolfe, R.A. (1985): A
semiparametric model for regression analysis of interval-censored failure time data. Biometrics. Vol. 41, 933-945.

(5) Finkelstein, D.M. (1986): A proportional
hazard model for interval-censored failure time data. Biometrics. Vol. 42, 845-854.

(6) Gomez, G. and Lagakos, S.W. (1994): Estimation of the infection time and latency distribution of AIDS with doubly censored data. Biometrics. Vol. 50, 204-212.

(7) Kooperberg, C. and Clarkson, D. B. (1997):
Hazard Regression with Interval-Censored Data. Biometrics 53, 1485-1494.

(8) Lawless, J. F. (1982): Statistical models and methods for lifetime data, Wiley, New York.

(9) Sun, J. (1995): Empirical estimation of a
distribution function with truncated and doubly interval-censored data and its application to AIDS studies. Biometrics. Vol. 51, 1096-1104.

(10) Sun, J. (1996): A non-parametric test for
interval-censored failure time data with application to AIDS studies. Statistics in Medicine. Vol. 15, 1387-1395.

(11) Turnbull, B.W. (1974): Nonparametric estimation of a surviorship function with doubly censored data. J. Amer. Statist. Ass. Vol. 69, 169-173.

(12) Turnbull, B. W. (1976): The empirical
distribution function with arbitrarily grouped, censored and truncated data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 38, 290-295.
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