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博碩士論文 etd-0619108-162312 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0619108-162312
論文名稱
Title
營運與財務國際化程度對資本結構之影響 —以台灣電子產業為例
The Effect of Operating and Financial Internationalization on Capital Structure: A Case of Taiwan Electronic Industry.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
50
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2008-06-17
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2008-06-19
關鍵字
Keywords
電子產業、政治風險、資本結構、國際化程度、外匯風險
Electronic industry, Political risk, Internationalization, Capital structure, Exchange rate risk
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5692 次,被下載 31
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5692 times, has been downloaded 31 times.
中文摘要
 企業資本結構的決定應該依照本身特性與環境狀況,來決定適當的負債水準。而在現今全球化的環境中,企業所受到更多國際化變數的影響,除了本身所涉入國際活動的程度之外,國際環境因素同樣也會對企業的特性與營運環境造成衝擊。
 在本研究中,以2000年至2006年的台灣電子產業為研究對象,將分為三部分進行探討:首先,將國際化活動分為營運與財務兩個構面,並分別建立國際化程度的衡量指標。接著,了解此兩構面的國際化程度是如何對企業的財務特徵與資本結構產生影響。最後,本研究也將探討匯率風險與政治風險這兩個國際環境因素,是否會對企業資本結構的決定產生影響。
 而研究結果發現:第一、電子產業確實存在營運與財務兩不同特性的國際化活動變數,本研究也以此建立兩構面的國際化程度衡量指標。第二、透過營運面的國際化活動可以分散公司營運風險降低破產成本,但同樣也會限制投資機會而降低負債代理成本。此外,營運國際化程度對資本結構有顯著正向的影響,但在控制規模、破產成本、負債代理成本以及獲利能力等資本結構理論變數之後,則沒有顯著的影響力。而不論是否控制以上的資本結構變數,財務國際化程度對資本結構都有顯著負向的影響。第三、在國際環境因素的影響方面,外匯風險對資本結構有顯著正向的影響,而政治風險則有顯著的負向影響,顯示公司資本結構的決定會考量到其所面臨的國際環境狀態。
Abstract
 The decision of company’s capital structure should depend on each company’s characteristic and environment for determining the proper debt level. Nowadays, in the global environment, corporation has been affected by the global variables. In addition to the involvement of international activity for corporation, the factor of global environment will also strike the corporation’s characteristic and operating.
 This study uses the electronics industry as sample, and the sample period is from 2000 to 2006. This study will be divided into three parts. First, separate global activity into two dimensions: operating and finance, and to build respective measurement indicator of the internationalization. Second, discuss how these two dimensions influencing on the financial characteristic and capital structure for company. Finally, explore whether the international factors of exchange rate risk and political risk will affect the corporation capital structure.
 As a result, this study discovers three main conclusions. First, the international activity variables such as operating and financial characteristics actually exist in the electronics industry. Corporation can diversify the operating risk and reduce the cost of bankruptcy through the international activity of operating, however, that also restricts the investment opportunity and reduces the debt’s agency cost at the same time. In addition, we find that the international level of operating will affect corporation’s capital structure significantly. But if we control the variables of capital structure theory such as size, bankruptcy cost, debt’s agency cost and the earning ability, it will become insignificant. However, the international level of finance always has significant and positive effect on corporation’s capital structure no matter do we control the variables of capital structure theory or not. Third, as for the international environment factors, exchange rate risk is significant and positive factor for capital structure, conversely, political risk is significant and negative factor. Finally, this study exhibits that the decision of company’s capital structure should consider the international environment for each company.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 企業國際化的定義 4
第二節 國際化程度的衡量 5
第三節 資本結構相關理論 7
第四節 國際化程度與國際環境因素對資本結構之影響 8
第三章 研究方法 12
第一節 研究架構 12
第二節 樣本資料來源 13
第三節 變數定義與衡量方式 14
第四節 實證分析方法 21
第四章 實證結果與分析 25
第一節 國際化指標的建構 25
第二節 國際化程度與控制變數的相關性 27
第三節 迴歸模型分析結果 29
第五章 結論與建議 31
第一節 實證結果與推論 31
第二節 後續研究建議 34
附註 35
參考文獻 36
附錄 39
附錄A:本研究的全球經濟區域劃分 39
附錄B:國際化變數間的相關性 40
附錄C:國際化變數敘述統計量表 41
附錄D:財務與國際環境變數敘述統計量表 42
附錄E:共線性檢定VIF(VARIANCE INFLATION FACTORS) 43
附錄F:殘差分配與常態分配比較-模型3 43
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