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論文名稱 Title |
高頻驅動螢光燈之快速啟動暫態特性
Starting Characteristics of Rapid-Start Fluorescent Lamp with High-Frequency Operation |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
52 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2003-05-23 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2003-06-20 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
快速啟動螢光燈、啟動波形型態、電子式安定器 electronic ballast, rapid-start fluorescent lamp, starting profile |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5672 次,被下載 3249 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5672 times, has been downloaded 3249 times. |
中文摘要 |
本論文藉由詳細觀察燈管電壓和電流波形,對於高頻電子安定器驅動之快速啟動螢光燈的暫態波形,提出一有別於ANSI C82.11的新定義。此定義重新詮釋燈管電弧從點燈至穩態變化的機制,將螢光燈啟動暫態波形區分為:預熱、熾光和熾光轉弧光三個階段,可精確地描述各種安定器的啟動暫態特性。本文並設置一套實驗量測系統,探究燈管啟動電壓、燈絲預熱溫度和環境溫度對熾光放電和熾光轉弧光階段所需時間的影響。經由實驗結果分析,可對快速啟動螢光燈的暫態特性更為了解,並作為設計安定器啟動策略的依據。 |
Abstract |
A new starting profile, instead of ANSI C82.11, is defined to illustrate the starting transient of rapid-start fluorescent lamps driven by high-frequency electronic ballasts. By scrutinizing the lamp voltage and current waveforms, the starting transient can be classified into preheating, glow, and glow-to-arc stages. By the new definition, the starting characteristics of all ballast-lamp circuits can be well interpreted. To investigate the starting performance, a test system is set up. Experimental results show that the time required for glow and glow-to-arc stage is significantly affected by the starting voltage, the filament preheating and the environment temperature. On the basis of the in-depth analysis on the investigated results, the starting characteristics of rapid-start fluorescent lamps are well understood, providing useful information for designing the starting scenario for the ballast. |
目次 Table of Contents |
目 錄 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 . II 目錄 III 圖表目錄 V 第一章 簡介 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2論文大綱 3 第二章 影響啟動暫態的因素 4 2-1熾光電流 4 2-2螢光燈啟動方式 5 2-2-1 主要方式 5 2-2-2 程序設定快速啟動 6 2-3影響因素 8 2-3-1 點火電壓 8 2-3-2 燈絲溫度 9 2-3-3 環境溫度 10 2-3-4 使用時間 10 2-2-5 燈管型式 10 2-2-6 點滅間隔 11 第三章 螢光燈之啟動暫態波形 12 3-1 各種啟動方式的暫態過程 12 3-1-1 傳統電磁式預熱型啟動 12 3-1-2 瞬間啟動 14 3-1-3 串聯共振並聯負載啟動 16 3-1-4 變頻程序快速啟動 19 3-1-5零熾光電流預熱啟動A 21 3-1-6零熾光電流預熱啟動B 23 3-2 快速啟動過程暫態波形的定義 27 3-2-1 ANSI規範 27 3-2-2 啟動過程暫態波形的新定義 29 第四章 實驗量測結果 33 4-1實驗量測裝置 33 4-2燈管開路電壓大小的影響 36 4-3燈絲預熱溫度的影響 39 4-4環境溫度的影響 44 第五章 結論與討論 48 參考文獻 50 |
參考文獻 References |
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