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博碩士論文 etd-0620107-201022 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0620107-201022
論文名稱
Title
bootstrap在區間刪減數據關於漸近分佈之校正分析
A Bootstrap Application in Adjusting Asymptotic Distribution for Interval-Censored Data
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
35
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-05-25
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-06-20
關鍵字
Keywords
區間刪減數據、拔靴法、log-rank檢定
bootstrap, interval-censored data, log-rank test
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5734 次,被下載 1704
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5734 times, has been downloaded 1704 times.
中文摘要
對於區間刪減數據的研究中,Sun 在1996,2001,2004年提出以 log-rank 為基礎而延伸的檢定,來判斷多個樣本的母群體是否來自同樣的分佈。Chang 則在2004年驗證這三個檢定統計量在乘以校正因子之後,都是接近自由度(p-1)的卡方分佈,而這些校正因子是經由重複模擬所得到。在這篇論文中,我們用不同的方式處理這個問題,也就是提供拔靴法於這些檢定統計量,來估計一筆給定區間刪減數據的校正因子。模擬的結果顯示除了1996年的統計量以外,拔靴法的效果都不錯。而經由卡方適合度檢定,我們發現 Sun 在1996年所提出的統計量,即便乘以校正因子之後,仍然不是卡方分佈,亦即其與任何卡方分佈都有顯著的差異。
Abstract
Comparison of two or more failure time distributions based on interval-censored data is tested by extension of log-rank test proposed by Sun (1996, 2001, 2004). Furthermore, Chang (2004) verified that the proposed test statistics are approximately chi-cquare with degrees of freedom p-1 after constants factor adjustment which can be obtained from simulations. In this paper we approach in a different way to estimate the adjustment factor of a given interval-censored data by applying the bootstrap technique to the test statistics. Simulation results indicate that the bootstrap technique performs well on those test statistics except the one proposed in 1996. By using chi-square goodness of fit test, we found that Sun's test in 1996 is significantly far from any chi-square.
目次 Table of Contents
1 Introduction
2 Turnbull's algorithm
3 Review of three log-rank type tests
3.1 Estimate covariance matrix by Fisher information matrix under logistic model
3.2 Apply resampling technique to estimate covariance matrix
3.3 Adjust the numbers of failures and risks and estimate covariance matrix with multiple imputation
4 Introduction of bootstrap
5 Simulation study
5.1 Simulation procedure
5.2 Simulation results of c*U1
5.3 Simulation results of c*U2
5.4 Simulation results of c*U3
5.5 Chi-square goodness of fit test
6 Conclusion
References
參考文獻 References
[1] Chang, P. C. (2004). A study of statistical distribution of a nonparametric test for interval censored data. Master Thesis, Department of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yet-sen University.
[2] Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. Ann. Statist. 7, 1-26.
[3] Efron, B. (1981). Censored data and the bootstrap. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 76, 312-319.
[4] Efron, B. (1982). The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. Volume 38 of CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics. SIAM.
[5] Efron, B. and Tibshirani, R. J. (1993). An introduction to the Bootstrap. Chap-man & Hall, New York.
[6] Lawless, J. F. (1982). Statistical Models and Methods for Lifetime Data. Wiley, New York.
[7] Newton, M. A. and Raftery, A. E. (1994). Approximate Bayesian Inference with the Wighted Likelihood Bootstrap. J. R. Statist. Soc. B 56, 3-48.
[8] Pan, W. (2000). A two-sample test with interval censored data via multiple imputation. Statistics in Medicine 19, 1-11.
[9] Peto, R. and Peto, J. (1972). Asymptotically e±cient rank invariant procedures (with discussion). J. R. Statist. Soc. A 135, 185-206.
[10] Romano, J. P. (1988). A bootstrap revival of some nonparametric distance tests. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 83, 698-708.
[11] Romano, J. P. (1989). Bootstrap and randomization tests of some nonparametric
hypotheses. Ann. Statist. 17, 141-159.
[12] Sun, J. (1996). A non-parametric test for interval-censored failure time data with application to AIDS studies. Statistics in Medicine 15, 1387-1395.
[13] Sun, J. (2001). Nonparametric test for doubly interval-censored failure time data. Lifetime Data Analysis 7, 363-375.
[14] Sun, J., Zhao, Q. and Zhao, X. (2005). Generalized log-rank test for interval-censored failure time data. Journal of Statistics 32, 49-57.
[15] Turnbull, B. W. (1974). Nonparametric estimation of a surviorship function with doubly censored data. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 69, 169-173.
[16] Turnbull, B. W. (1976). The empirical distribution with arbitrarily grouped cen-sored and truncated data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 38,
290-295.
[17] Young, G. A. (1988). A note on bootstrapping the correlatiion coefficient. Biometrika 75, 370-373.
[18] Zhao, Q. and Sun, J. (2004). Generalized log-rank test for mixed interval-censored failure time data. Statistics in Medicine 23, 1621-1629.
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