Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0620118-121850 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0620118-121850
論文名稱
Title
泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動之比較研究
A Comparative Study on Muslim Separatist Movement in Southern Thailand and Southern Philippines
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
122
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2018-06-27
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2018-07-20
關鍵字
Keywords
分離運動組織、分離運動、自治區、泰南、菲南、穆斯林
Southern Thailand, Organizations of Separatist Movements, Separatist Movement, Southern Philippines, Autonomous Area, Muslim
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5714 次,被下載 0
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5714 times, has been downloaded 0 times.
中文摘要
本研究依歷史研究及文獻分析兩種方法,彙整分析泰南與菲南兩地穆斯林分離運動之史料及文獻,以比較兩地穆斯林分離運動形成之原因,泰、菲兩國政府治理南疆之政策及兩地分離運動組織之演變。
泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動主要之異同為:一、地處邊陲與伊斯蘭化為兩地穆斯林分離運動形成原因的相似處,不同處則為二者的歷史根源。二、泰政府對泰南穆斯林施行強迫同化,以圖政治支配,菲政府則大量移民南疆掠奪土地、剝削資源以弱化穆斯林之反抗能力。三、兩地分離運動組織所追求的目標相同,即完全獨立,但無論武裝規模、動員能力、談判及外交手段則泰南均遜於菲南。
本研究發現:一、除種族因素外,伊斯蘭信仰是形成分離意識之主因和分離運動賴以續存的動力。二、分離運動組織因不和而分裂,成為分離運動目標達成的障礙。三、兩國政府皆發展經濟以緩解穆斯林之分離運動,但無法消滅種族與宗教所建立的分離意識,因而分離運動仍為無法根除之隱患。
菲南自治區與泰南安全區之設立雖可緩解分離運動,但局部地區之衝突動亂仍未歇止,分離運動組織所追求者絕非眼前之自治,建立獨立自主的國家實為其終極目標,且不達目的不會終止。
Abstract
Employing the two methods of historical research and literature analysis, the study collects, organizes and analyzes the historical materials and literature concerning the Muslim separatist movements happened in southern Thailand and southern Philippines, so as to compare the reasons for formation of the Muslim separatist movements in these two places, the governance strategies of the two governments of the Philippines and Thailand in the southern territories, and evolution of the separatist movements in these two places.
The main differences and similarities of Muslim separatist movements between southern Thailand and southern Philippines are: First, the similarities of the causes of the Muslim formation are the location on the border and Islamization, and the difference is the historical roots of both places. Secondly, Thailand government implemented the forced assimilation to the Muslim in southern Thailand in order to seek political domination. On the other hand, Philippines government relocated numerous immigrants to the southern area to plunder lands and deprive the resources to weaken the resistance capability of the Muslim. Thirdly, the two organizations of separatist movements pursue the same goal, namely, complete independence. However, with regard to the aspects of the armed magnitude, ability of mobilization, and negotiated and diplomatic skill, the situation in southern Thailand is not comparatively as good as in the southern Philippines.
This study has discovered: (1) Beside the ethnic factor, Islamic belief is the main cause of forming ideology of separation and the pushing power of separatist movements. (2) The organizations of separatist movements divide due to discord. Therefore, it becomes the obstacle of achieving the goal of separatist movements. (3) Both governments boost economy in order to ease the separatist movements of Muslims, but it could not eliminate the ideology of separation which was attributed to the issues of ethnicity and religion; hence the separatist movements are still the hidden danger which cannot be exterminated.
Although the establishment of autonomous region in southern Philippines and safety zone in southern Thailand could ease separatist movements, the conflicts in partial areas still have not subsided yet. What the separatist movement organizations pursue is absolutely not the autonomy currently existed. It is to establish an independent country, and it will not end until the final destination is reached.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書………………………………………………………………ⅰ
論文公開授權書…………………………………………………………ⅱ
誌謝………………………………………………………………………ⅲ
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………ⅳ
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………ⅴ
目錄 ……………………………………………………………………ⅶ
圖次……………………………………………………………………ⅸ
表次……………………………………………………………………ⅹ
第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與目的 …………………………………………1
第二節 文獻回顧 …………………………………………………2
第三節 研究方法及途徑 …………………………………………8
第四節 研究範圍 …………………………………………………9
第五節 研究架構與章節安排……………………………………11
第二章 泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動形成的原因……………………13
第一節 泰南穆斯林分離運動形成的原因………………………13
第二節 菲南穆斯林分離運動形成的原因………………………23
第三節 泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動形成原因之比較…………35
第三章 泰、菲兩國政府治理南疆的政策……………………………41
第一節 泰國政府治理南疆的政策………………………………41
第二節 菲國政府治理南疆的政策………………………………50
第三節 泰、菲兩國政府治理南疆政策之比較…………………62
第四章 泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動組織的演變……………………69
第一節 泰南穆斯林分離運動組織的演變………………………69
第二節 菲南穆斯林分離運動組織的演變………………………75
第三節 泰南與菲南穆斯林分離運動組織演變之比較…………83
第五章 結論……………………………………………………………93
第一節 研究發現…………………………………………………94
第二節 政策建議…………………………………………………94
第三節 未來展望…………………………………………………96
參考文獻………………………………………………………………100
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
一 中文部分
(一)、專書
江炳倫,2003。《南菲律賓摩洛反抗運動研究》。台北:韋伯文化。
朱振明,2011。《泰國 獨特的君主制立憲國家》。香港:香港城市大學出版社。
韋 紅,2003。《東南亞五國民族問題研究》。北京:民族出版社。
許利平,2007。《亞洲極端勢力》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。
許利平,2017。《民族主義我們周圍的認同與分岐》。北京:社會科學文獻出版
社。
陳鴻瑜,2006。《東南亞各國政府與政治》。台北:翰蘆圖書。
陳鴻瑜,2015。《泰國史 增訂版》。新北市:台灣商務。
陳鴻瑜,2016。《菲律賓史:東西文明交會的島國》。台北:三民。
陳衍德,彭慧,高金明,王黎明,2008。《全球化進程中的東南亞民族問題研
究 : 以少數民族的邊緣化和分離主義運動為中心》。厦門:厦門大學出版
社。
顧長永,2013。《東南亞各國政府與政治:持續與變遷》。台北:台灣商務。
(二)、專書譯著
Samuel P. Huntington著,黃裕美譯,1997。《文明衝突與世界秩序的重建》
(The Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order)。台北:聯經。
(三)、學位論文
林合勝,2012。《泰國治南政策與分離運動之研究》。高雄:國立中山大學中國與亞太區域研究所博士論文。
陳憶華,2007。《参考服務在國內檔案典藏單位之研究運用》。台北:國立政治大學圖書資料與檔案學研究所碩士論文。

(四)、期刊論文
孔志堅,2007。〈他信執政時期對泰南馬來穆斯林的政策及其影響〉,《東南亞縱橫》,2007年第9期,頁58-63。
玉置充子著,司韋譯,2005。〈泰國南疆恐怖組織與他信政權〉,《南洋資料譯叢》,2005年第4期,總第160期,頁34-42。
朱大偉,2013/04。〈鑾披汶.頌堪政府時期的泛泰主義研究1938-1944〉,《淮北師範大學學報》,第34卷第2期,頁73-77。
陳鴻瑜,2007。〈西元初期至第7世紀環馬來半島城巿國家,文明和航海之發展〉,《國立政治大學歷史學報》,2007年第28期,頁131-187。
龔浩群,2011。〈國家與民族整合的困境20世紀以來泰國南部馬來穆斯林社會的裂變〉,《東南亞研究》,2001年第3期,頁20-25。
(五)、網路資料
黃國彥,2002/12。〈歷史研究法〉,《教育大辭書》,<term.naer edu.tw/detail/
1314606/>.查閱日期:2017/12/12。
世界銀行,2017/12/18。〈人口,總數〉,《世界銀行公開數據》,<http://da-te.worldbank.org.cn>.查閱日期:2017/12/28。
二、 英文部分
(一)、 專書
Bobby M.Tuazon, 2008. The Moro Reader:History and Contemporary Struggles of the Bangsamoro People. Quezon City: CenPEGBooks.
Issac M. Castellano, 2015. Civil War Interventions and Their Benefits: Unequal Return. New York: Lexington Books.
Max L. Gross, 2007. A Muslam Archipelago: Islam and Politics in Southeast Asia, Washington, D C: National Defense Intelligence College.
Moshe, Yegar, 2002. Between Integration and Secession:The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. New York : Lexington Books.
(二)、學位論文
Alan R. Luga, 2002. Muslim Insurgency in Mindanao, Philippines, Diss., Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, USA.
Sara A. Jones, 2007/1. Framing the Violence in Southern Thailand :Three Waves of Malay-Muslim Separatism . MA thesis., the Center for International Studies of Ohio University. Ohio , U.S.A.
Wan Kadir bin Che Man. 1987. Muslim Separatism: The Moros in Southern Philippines and the Malay in Southern Thailand. Diss., The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
(三)、期刊論文
Andrew D.W. Forbes, Nov,1982. “Thailad’s Muslim Minorities: Assimilation, Secession, or Coeistence?,” Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No.11, pp. 1056-1073.
Ashi South and Christopher M. Joll, 2016.“From Rebels to Rulers: The Challenges of Transitions for Non-States Armed Groups in Mindanao and Myanmar,”Critical Asian Studies, Vol .48, No. 2, pp. 168-192.
Asiri J. Abubakar, 1992. “Autonomy in Southern Philippines during the Marcos Administration,” Asian Studies, Vol. 30, pp. 29-40.
Aurel Croissant, 2007.“Muslim Insurgency, Political Violence, and Democracy in Thailand,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 19, pp. 1-18.
Cesar Adib Majul, 2010. “Some Social and Cultural Problems of the Muslims in the Philippines,”Asia Studies , Vol. 46, pp. 48-64.
Ceasar Adib Majul, 1988. “ The Moro Struggle in the Philippines,”Third World Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 897-922.
Chalk, Peter, 2001. “Separatism and Southeast Asia: The Islamic Factor in Southern Thailand, Mindanao, and Aceh,” Studies in Conflict &Terrorism, Vol. 24, pp. 241-269.
Che Man W. K, 2003. “Democratization and National Integration: Malay Muslim Community in Southern Thailand,” Intellectural Discourse, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.
1-26.
Duncan McCargo, 2006. “Thaksin and the Resurgence of Violence in the Thai
South: Network Monarchy Strikes Back?, ”Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 38, No.1, pp. 39-71.
Edward M Kuder, 1945/2. “The Moros in the Philippines” The far Estern
Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2 , pp. 119-126.
Francisco Mallari, S.J, 1986. “Muslim Raids in Bicol, 1580-1792,” Philippines
Studies, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 257-286.
Jacques Bertrand, Spring 2000. “ Peace and Conflict in the Southern Philippines: Why the 1996 Peace Agreement Is Fragile,”Pacific Affairs, Vol. 73, No.1, pp.37-54.
Jamail A. Kamlian, Jan-Jun 2011. “Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Southern Philippines: A Discourse on Self-Determination, Political Autonomy, and Conflict Resolution,”Global & Strategis, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-13.
Jerson Benia Narciso, 2012. “A Historical Narrative and Critical Analysis of the Roots and Causes of Conflict in the Southern Philippines,”Kawistara, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 105-224.
Jory, Patrick, 2007.“From Melayu Patani toThai Muslim :The Spectre of Ethnic Identity in Southern Thailand,”South East Asia Research, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 255-279.
Liow Joseph Chinyong, 2002. “Muslim Resistance in Southern Thailand and Southern Philippines: Religion, Ideology, and Politics,” East-West Center Washington Policy Studies, No. 24, pp. 1-74.
Lutfee Abdulmani, 2013/1-6. “Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of the Separatist Movement in the Southern Thailand Border Provinces of Tailand,”Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies,Vol. 1, No.1, pp. 1-14.
Neil J. Melvin, 2007/10. “Conflict in Southern Thailand: Islamism, Violence and the State in Patani Insurgency ” Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Policy paper , No. 20, pp. 1-39.
Noble, Lela Garner., 1967. “The Moro National Liberation Front in the Philippi-
ines, ” Pacific Affair, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 405-424.
Non, Domingo M., 1993/3.“Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and its Impact,”Southeast Asia Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 401-419.
Omar Farouk Bajunid, 1999/9. “The Muslim in Thailand: A Review,” Southern Asian Studies ,Vol. 37, No. 2, pp.210-234.
Peter G. Gowing, 1968. “Muslim -American Relation in The Philippines, 1899-1920,” Asian Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 373-382.
Rizal G. Buendia, Jun 2005. “The State-Moro Armed Conflict in the Philippines: Unsolved National Question or Question of Governance?,” Asian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 106-135.
Repprucht, Kathrin, 2014. “Separatist Conflicts in the ASEAN Region comparing Southern Thailand and Mindanao,” ASEAS-Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 21-40.
See Hoon Peow, 2009. “Politics of Religious and Ethnic Identity : the Cases of Southern Thailand and Southern Philippines,” The Journal of International Social Research, Vol. 2, No. 9. pp. 340-348.
Sidney Glazer, Mar 1941. “The Moros as a Political Factor in Philippine Independence,” Pacific Affairs ,Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 78-90.
Siroky, David S. and John Cuffe, 2015. “Lost Autonomy, Nationalism and Separatism.”Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 3-34.
S.P. HARISH, 2006. “Ethnic or Religious Cleavage? Investigating the Nature of the Conflict in Southern Thailand,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 28, pp. 48-69.
Syed Serajul Islam, May 1998. “The Islamic Independence Movements in Patani of Thailad and Mindanao of the Philippines, ”Asian suryey ,Vol. 38 , No. 5, pp. 441- 456.
Travis Ryan J. Delos Reyes, 2015. “Why Peace Talks Failed? Political Negotiation Between the Philippines Government and the Moro Rebels,” Thammasat Rev- iew, Vol. 18, No. 1, (Special Issue 2). pp. 42-62.
Violet B. Lopez, 1974/8-9. “Towards Integration: A Review of Policies Affecting the Minority Groups with Special Reference to the Mangyans (1901-1975),” Asian Studies,Vol. 12, No. 2-3, pp. 86-99.
Wood, John R., Mar 1981. “Secession: A Comparative Analytical Framework, ” Canadian Journal of Political Science , Vol. 14, No. 1, pp.108-134.
Zachary Abuza, Sep 2011. “The Ongoing Insurgency in Southern Thailand: Trends in Violence, Counterinsurgency Operations, and the Impact of National Politics,”Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives,
No. 6, pp.1-35.
(四)、Working papers
Chandra-nuj Mahakanjana , 2006/8. “Decentralization,Local Government, and Sociopolitcal Conflict in Southern Thailand, East-West Center Washington working papers, No. 5. pp. 1-49.
Imtiyaz Yusuf, March 2007. “Faces of Islam Southern Thailand,” East-West
Center Washington Working Papers No. 7, pp. 1-30.
S. P. Harish., Feb 2006. “Changing Conflict Identities: The case of the Southern
Thailand Discord,” Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Working Papers,
No. 107. pp. 1-18.
Thanet Aphornsuvan, 2004. “Origins of Malay Separatism in Southern Thailand,”
Working Paper No. 32, Asia Research Institute, Singapore. pp. 1-50.
(五)、Discussion Papers
Graham K. Brown, 2001. “The Long and Winding Road:The Peace Process in
Mindanao Philippines,” (Patterns of Conflict Resolution : IBIS Discussion
Paper,No.6) Institute for British-Irish Studies University College Dublin.
pp.1-42.
(六)、研討會論文
Sylvia Cocepcion, Larry Digal, Rufa Guiam, Romulo de la Rosa, Mara Stank-
ovitch, “Breaking the Links between Economics and Conflict in Mindanao,”
Paper Presented at the Waging Peace Conference,(Manila: International Alert
Business and Conflict Programme, Dec 2003), pp.1-60.
(七)、網路資料
Anonymous, 2004/12/21 “A Brief Introduction to the Malay Kingdom of Patani,”Islamic Human Rights Commission, <http://ihrc.org.uk/publications/reports/
6570-a-brief-introduction-to-the-malay-kingdom-of-pataeni>. 查閱日期:2017/12/31。
Arnaud Dubus & Sor Rattanamanee Polkla, 2011/6. “Policies of the Thai State Towards the Malay South (1978-2010),”<www.irasec.com.ouvrage6.>.
查閱日期:2018/3/2。
Aurel Croissant, 2007. “Muslim Insurgency, Political Violence, and Democracy
in Thiland,” <www.uni-heidelberg.de/.../croissant/.../croissant_2007_muslin_
insurgency>. 查閱日期:2018/3 /1。
Bernama, 2018/3/4. “Southern Thailand Peace Talks Seeing Light,”New Straits Times, <https://www.nst.com.my/news/2018/03/341293/southern-thailand-
peace-talksseeing-light>. 查閱日期:2018/4/9。
Carolyn O. Arguillas, 2017/7/21. “MNLF to Help Push for Federalism in RP,”
EDGEDAVO, <edgedavo.net/the-bignews2017/07/21/Milf-help-push-
federalism>. 查閱日期:2018/4/9。
Chalk, Peter. 2008. “The Malay-Muslim Insurgency in Southern Thailand:
Understanding the Conflict’s Evolving Dynamic,” RAND Counterinsurgency Study, paper. 5, pp.5-6, < www.rand.org.>. 查閱日期:2018/4/13。
Christopher Paul, Colin P, Clarke, Beth Grill and Molly Dunigan, 2013. Path to Victory, Santa Monica, Calif:RAND, <http:/www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/
j.cct5hhsjk.41>. 查閱日期:2018/4/19。
Christos Iacovou, 2000/11/7. “From MNLF to ABU SAYYF: The Radicalization of Islam in the Philippines,” International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, p.3,
<https://www.ict.org.il/.../Form -MNLF Abu Sayyaf.pdf>. 查閱日期:2018/4/18。
Deepa Narayan and Patti Petesch, 2010. “Moving Out of Poverty: Rising from the Ashes of Conflict,” (Washington, DC, The World Bank), www.worldbank.org. 查閱日期:2018/4/6。
Don Pathan, 2017/8/17. “ Thailand Eyes Next Moves in Southern Peace Talks,”
Nikkei Asian Review, <http://asia.nikkei.com/Viewpoints/Don-Pathan-
Thailand- eyes-next-moves-southern-peace-talks>. 查閱日期:2018/3/12。
Eugene Mark, 2018/2/13.“Bangsamoro Peace Process Complicated by Philippine
Politics,”The Dipomate, <https//thediplomat.com/2018/02/Bangsamoro-
peace-proess- compicated-by-philippine-politics>. 查閱日期:2018/4/5。
Eric Gutierrez and Saturnino Borras Jr., 2004. “ The Moro Conflict: Landlessness
and Misdirected State Polices”, Policy Studies 8, East-West Center Washington, <https: //www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/ stored/pdfs/
PS008.pdf>. 查閱日期:2018/3/20。
Firas Alkhateeb, 2013/1/1. “Granada-The Last Muslim Kingdom of Spain ,”
Lost Islamic History, < https: //lostislsmichistory. com/granada-the-last-
muslim-kingdom-of-spain>. 查閱日期:2018/1/5。
Franciszek Czech, 2014/12, “Asia in the 21st Century: Conflict and Disputes,”
(Toruniu, Poland: D Wydawnictwo Adam Marszalek, Dec 2014), pp.70-71,
< https://www.res- earchgate.net/publication/321939216_Evolution_ of_
Conflict_in_the_South_of_Philippines>. 查閱日期:2018/4/18。
Ian Storey. 2007. “Ethnic Separatism in Southern Thailand: kingdom Fraying at the
Edge? ” Honolulu, Hi : Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies,.<www.apcss. org>. 查閱日期:2017/11/1。
Jayshree Bajoria & Carir Zissis, 2008/9/10.“The Muslim Insurgency in Southern
Thailand,” Council on Foreign Relations, <https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/
muslim-insurgency-southern-thailand>. 查閱日期:2018/4/10。
Jeo Angelo Chico Elamparo, Jan 25, 2017. “Gov’t-MILF Peace Talks Timeline,”
ABS-CBNNews.com, <news.abs-cbn.com/foucs/01/25/14/gove-milf-talks-
timeline-0>. 查閱日期:2018/4/24。
Jess Diaz, 2017/4/7.“Duterte Urges House to Pass Bangsamoro Basic Law,”
<http://www.philster.com/headlines/2017/04/07/1803571/duterte-urges-house-pass-bangsamoro-basic-law>.查閱日期:2018/4/7。
Joe Torres & Ali Macabalang, 2012/10/8. “Real Chance of Peace as Landmark Deal Is Signed,” UCA news.com, <https://www.ucanews.com/news/real-chance-of-peace-as-landmark-deal-is-signed/61931>. 查閱日期:2018/5/4。
Lerry Niksch, “Abu Sayyaf: 2007/1/24. “Target of Philippine-U.S. Anti-Terrorism
Cooperation,” CRS Report for Congress, Order Cod RL 31265, Jan 24, 2007, pp.3-4, <https://fas.org/sgp/crs/terro/RL31625.pdf.>.查閱日期:2018/4/28。
Lucio Blanco Pitlo Ⅲ, 2013/10/7. “The Bangsamoro Problem” Sharnoff’s Global
views, www.sharnoffsglobalviews.com/bangsamoro-zamboanga-philippines -186/. 查閱日期:2018/5/ 4。
Marjanie Salic Macasalong, Apr 2014. “The Liberation Movements in Mindanao:
Islam as a Thrusting Force,” Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 19, No. 4, Ver.ⅴ, pp.1-18, <www.iosrjournals.org>.查閱日期:2018/4/29。
Mick Basa, 2017/11/28. “MILF to be Transformed into NGO once Bangsamoro
Basic Law Passed,” <https://www.rappler.com/nation/189728-milf-transform
-ngo-passage-bangsamoro-basic-law>. 查閱日期:2018/5/9。
Miriam Coronel Ferrer, 2017/6/28.“ Why the MILF Prefers BBL over Federalism,” Inquirer.Net, <opinion.inquirer.net/105182/milf- prefers-bbl-federalism>. 查閱日期:2018/4/6。
P. Kathleen Hammerberg & Pamela G., 2017/Oct .“Abu Sayyaf Group( ASG): An
Al-Qaeda Associate Case Study,” The CNA Corporation , pp.4-6,
<https//www.cna.org/can_files/pdf/DIM-20217-U-016122-2Rev.pdf>. 查閱日期:2018/4/26。
Patpicha Tanakasempipat & Panarat Thepgumpanat, 2017/4/20. “Southern
Thailand Attacks Reflect Tension over Peace Talks, Conflict Monitor Says,” Reuters, <https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-south-attacks/
southern-thailand-attacks-reflict-tension-over-peace-talks-conflict-monitor-says>. 查閱日期:2018/5/3。
Rhodri Williams& Jon Unruh, 2013. Land and Post-Conflict Peacebulding, London: Taylor & Francis Group, p.459, <https//www.routledge.com/ books/details/9781849712316/>.查閱日期:2018/3/20。
Rizal G. Buendia, Apr 2015. “Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Ethno-
religious War or Economic Conflict?, pdf,” Researchgate, pp.1-29, <https://www.researcHgate//…//40614298_Midanao_Conflict_in_the_Philippines_Ethno-Religious_War_or_Economic_Conflict?,>. 查閱日期:2018/4/24。
Rood, Steven, 2012/5/9. “Troubled Souths in Thailand and Philippines,”The Asia-
Foundation, <https://asiafoumdation.org/2012/05/09/troubled-souths-in-
Thailand-and-philippines>. 查閱日期:2018/4/6。
Russel, Susan Diana., 2005. “Mindanao: A Perspective on Youth, Inter-Ethnic
Dailogue And Conflict Resolution in the Southern Philippines,” Dekalb, Illinois University Center for Southeast Asian Studies, p.8, <https://www.
reserchgate. net/...236753-994_MINDANAO_A_PERSPECTIVE_ON_
YOUTH_ INTERETHNIC_DIALOQUE_AND_CONFLICT_ RESOLUTION_ IN_THE_SOUTHERN_PHILIP- PINES>. 查閱日期:2018/4/21。
Salvatore Schiavo-Campo & Mary Judd, 2005. “ The Mindanao Conflict in the
Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend,” The World Bank Social Development Papers, No. 20, p.3, < http://www.worldbank.org/conflict >.查閱日期:2018/4/4。
Shamsuddin Taya, 2009. The Strategies and Tactics of the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front (MILF) for Self-determination in the Southen Philippines, Kubang Pasu,
Malaysia: UU PRESS, pp.10-11, <https://www.researchgate.net/.../
309179819_The_strategies_and_tactics_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_
Front_for_self- determination_in_the_Southern_Philippines>. 查閱日期:
2018/4 /21。
Tan, Andrew T.H. 2007. A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia, (Northampton, MA. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc), <https://books.com.tw/books?id=ZzMmpCinBYoC&=PA1998&1p>.
查閱日期:2018/4/19。
Thanet Aphornsuvan, 2003/11/2.“History and Politics of the Muslim in
Thailand, “Thammasat University, <htt ps://seap einaudi. cornell.edu/
sites/seap/files/Mus- lim.Thailand pdf>.查閱日期:2017/12/24。
Unson, John 2018/4/12. “Mindanao Residents Urged to Intensify Support for BBL,” Philstar global, <https://www.philstar.com/nation/2018/04/12/
1805266/ Mindanao-residents-urged-to-intensify-support-for-BBL>.
查閱日期: 2018/5/4。
Vincent Fevrier, 2017/5/16. “Southern Thailand: Instability in Patani, a Threat to
the Greater Region,” Intelligence Fusion, <https://www.intelligencefusion.
co.uk/sin-gle-post/2017/05/16/Southern-Thailand-Instability-in-Patani-a-Threat-to-the-Great-Region>. 查閱日期:2018/4/25。
Ward, Oliver, 2018/1/22. “Will the Thai Government End the Violence in Southern Regions?,”<http://www.aseantoday.com/2018/01will-the-thai-government-
end-violence-in-southern-regions>. 查閱日期2018/3/13。
Zachary Abuza, 2006/9/8. “A Breakdown of Southern Thailand’s Insurgent
Groups,” Terrorism Monitor, Vol. 4, No.7, <https://jamestown.org/analyst
/zachary-abuza/>. 查閱日期:2018/4/15。
Zachary Abuza, 2005. Balik Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyaf, Carlisle Pa: Army War College, <https://ssi.armywarcollege.edu/pdffiles/PUB625.pdf.>. 查閱日期:2018/4/27。
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus:永不公開 not available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 34.238.138.162
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 34.238.138.162
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 永不公開 not available

QR Code