1970年代兩次能源危機以來，使得節約能源成為人類文明永續發展的課題。節能政策對於總體能源95﹪依賴進口的台灣，更是經濟發展與文明生存競爭的命脈。我國住商部分的耗能量約佔全國總耗能量的17﹪，尤其建築空調尖峰耗電量更佔我國夏季尖峰總用電量三分之一，可見建築節能政策已成為我國最重要的節能政策之一環。
建築節能設計的真諦除強調節約能源外，尚需考慮居住環境的舒適與健康。換言之，在不妨礙居住環境之安全、健康與舒適條件下，提供建築物節約能源設計之基準。本研究就臺灣地區建築物，進行DOE電腦動態模擬分析其耗能結構並以全尺度實驗印證，做出主機最佳化之省能設計。
本文經由系統化之理論分析與全尺度實驗印證結果顯示，在臺灣南部氣象條件下，NPTC圖資大樓可採用最適當之建築省能設計之模式，此模式不但符合我國現行建築省能法規之規範，而且為兼具節能與提供良好舒適環境之優良設計。

Due to the energy crisis in 1970, the energy saving is more important for the human civilization. The energy-saving policy is important for the economic growth and competition of Taiwan. The energy of daily life and business consumes 17% of the total energy, especially the air conditioning of architectures on the peak hours occupying a third in summer. So the building energy-saving policy is the most important in Taiwan.
The main of theme building energy saving is not only to save energy but also to consider the comfortable and healthy of the living environment. So that, the optimal design of the building energy saving of commercial buildings in Taiwan has been established in this paper.
In this study, theoretical analysis and a full scale experiment has been performed to validate this design. Results showed this design is suitable for the NPTC building in the weather condition of south Taiwan, which also complies with the energy code of Taiwan.

目錄………………………………………………………………………...i
圖目錄………………………………………………………………. ……iv
表目錄……………………………………………………………………viii
摘要…………………………………………………………………. .……x
Abstract………………………………………………………………........xi
第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………...1
1.1 研究動機……………………………………………………..1
1.2 文獻回顧……………………………………………………..7
1.3 研究方法與目的……………………………………………..9
第二章 離心式壓縮機之特性及性能測試方法及比對分析………….12
2.1 離心式主機之耗能指標分析………………………………15
2.2 ARI 550/590-1998 簡介…………………………………...16
2.3 ARI 與CNS 主機試驗方法比較…………………………19
第三章 建築物耗能電腦動態模擬分析 ………………………………22
3.1 空調負荷之計算理論分析理論分析……………………...22
3.1-1 空調負荷之組成……………………………………….23
3.1-2 空調負荷之計算……………………………………….23
3.1-3 安全係數……………………………………………….27
3.2 建築耗能動態模擬分析軟體DOE簡介………………….27
3.3 DOE程式架構……………………………………………..28
3.4 TMY2平均氣象年簡介……………………………………33
3.5 NPTC圖資大樓空調耗能之DOE最佳化電腦模擬計算分析…………………………………………………………... 34
3.5-1 DOE最佳化電腦模擬之建築邊界條件設定…………. 34
3.5-2 DOE最佳化電腦模擬之結果分析……………………..35
3.5-3 DOE最佳化電腦模擬之EUI耗能結果分析…………..41
第四章 建築物耗能全尺度實驗印證………………………………….44
4.1 前言…………………………………………………………44
4.2 NPTC圖資大樓簡介…………………………………….…46
4.3 空調系統分析………………………………………………50
4.4 全尺度實驗之作業規劃與監測儀器安裝…………………52
4.5 全尺度實驗之結果分析……………………………………54
4.5-1 1號主機全尺度實驗之結果分析……………………….55
4.5-2 3號主機全尺度實驗之結果分析……………………….65
4.5-3 1 NPTC圖資大樓三大類總電比重實測分析…………..73
第五章 建築物耗能電腦動態模擬分析與全尺度實驗印證及主機最佳化省能設計…………………………………………………….82
5.1 前言…………………………………………………………82
5.2 耗電量之比對………………………………………………82
5.3 EUI耗能結果分析之比對…………………………………84
5.4 主機最佳化之省能設計……………………………………85
5.5 小結…………………………………………………………93
5.6 主機最佳化之省能設計之經濟效益比較…………………93
第六章 結論與建議……………………………………………………...97
參考文獻………………………………………………………………….99

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