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博碩士論文 etd-0621114-092415 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0621114-092415
論文名稱
Title
開路設計抑制雜訊的超寬頻S橋型電磁能隙結構之研究
A Open S-Bridged Power Plane With Ultra Wideband Suppression of Ground Bounce Noise
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
73
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2014-06-26
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2014-07-21
關鍵字
Keywords
接地彈跳雜訊、電源分佈網路、電磁能隙結構
Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure, Ground Bounce Noise, Power Delivery Network
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5662 次,被下載 1309
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5662 times, has been downloaded 1309 times.
中文摘要
隨著高速數位電路朝向高時脈、低電源電壓以及縮小化發展,由於在數位電路當中數位電路本身在作邏輯切換時所產生的同步切換雜訊(SSN)會在封裝以及印刷電路板結構中產生,成為影響高速數位電路性能的因素之一。這樣的雜訊產生會使得數位電路系統當中類比電路以及數位電路功能異常造成誤動作,並且導致嚴重的訊號完整性(SI)以及電磁干擾(EMI)問題,因此,如何削減同步切換雜訊成為高速數位電路設計的挑戰。
在本論文當中,首先針對之前人們對於抑制印刷電路板中同步切換雜訊的方法做說明,並且比較其優缺點。接著,對簡單的EBG結構進行分析與討論,歸納出EBG結構的設計準則。由於數位電路朝向高頻化發展,因此,利用所歸納的設計準則,本人改良原本的S-Bridged EBG結構,提出Open S-bridge EBG結構,期望在維持低頻雜訊抑制特性之外,又能改善高頻雜訊抑制性能,達到超寬頻雜訊抑制的效果,此結果經由模擬與實作獲得驗證。並且透過EBG兩個結構中間橋的開路設計來增加抑制頻帶的強度,使其有效抑制單一點的雜訊高峰於 -30 dB以下,更進一步改善了低頻的雜訊抑制效果,達到超寬頻的雜訊抑制,此結果透過模擬與實作獲得證實。
Abstract
With electronic devices trending toward higher clock rates, lower voltage levels, and smaller form factors, the simultaneously switching noise (SSN), which is induced in package and printed circuit board, is one of the major factors affecting the performance and design of the high speed digital circuits. This noise will lead to false switching and malfunctioning in digital and/or analog circuits, and causes serious signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems for the high speed digital systems. Therefore, mitigating the SSN becomes a major challenge for the high speed circuits design.
In this thesis, first of all, we introduce and discuss previously proposed solutions to suppress the SSN. These solutions include the use of decoupling capacitors, isolation moats, and electromagnetic bnadgap (EBG) structures. We analyzed the EBG structures and generated some EBG design rules. As the speed of digital circuits moving toward higher frequencies, the Open S-bridge EBG structure Using open stub can be used to improve the performance of S-Bridge EBG structure by employing the EBG design rules that were generated. The Open S-bridge EBG structure design improved the behavior at the low frequencies, which also maintained the high frequency performance. It is demonstrated numerically and experimentally. The S-shaped bridge effectively increases the inductance between two adjacent unit cells. And the ripples are held down by open stub to get higher attenuation level. The stop-band of -30 dB suppression bandwidth of the design |S31| is from 114 MHz to 8.5 GHz, The results of simulation and experiment will be presented to verify the good performance, and that it covers the entire noise band.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
致謝 ii
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖表索引 vii
第一章 序論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 論文大綱 3
第二章 同步切換雜訊的起源與防治對策4
2.1 電源分佈網路(Power Delivery Network,PDN) 4
2.2 同步切換雜訊 5
2.2.1 同步切換雜訊的來源5
2.2.2 同步切換雜訊所產生的效應8
2.3 去耦合電容對同步切換雜訊的抑制.9
2.4 切割電源平面對同步切換雜訊的抑制 12
2.5 電磁能隙結構(Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure,EBG) 14
2.5.1 蘑菇型電磁能隙結構 14
2.5.2 平面型EBG結構 16
第三章 EBG結構分析與討論 18
3.1 帶拒濾波器概念說明 19
3.2 EBG單位晶胞電路反射相位的影響 20
3.3 EBG單位晶胞間細線的效應 28
3.4 EBG單位晶包縮小化的影響 30
3.5 改變電流路徑所產生的影響 32
3.6 總結 35
第四章 Open S-bridge EBG結構 36
4.1 Open S-bridge EBG結構之設計概念 36
4.2 Open S-bridge EBG結構對同步切換雜訊的抑制效果 37
4.3 Open S-bridge EBG結構的Open stub 抑制雜訊設計 44
4.4 Open S-bridge EBG結構 SI 分析 47
4.4.1 SI分析概念說明 47
4.4.2 差分對與差分訊號的分析 49
4.4.3 Novel S-bridge EBG結構訊號眼圖分析 53
第五章 結論 58
參考文獻 59
參考文獻 References
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