本研究探討2013年12月至2015年8月期間台灣西南海域浮游翼足類群聚組成的時空分布與水文因子之相關性。分析結果總共發現4科10屬科24種，其中包含破碎嚴重無法鑑定至種的3個未知種，總平均豐度，物種數，及物種歧異度分別為444 ± 182 ind/100m3，6 ± 1，及1.389 ± 0.112。前5個主要優勢種依序為為尖筆帽螺（Creseis acicula f. acicula）、棒筆帽螺（Creseis acicula f. clava）、胖螔螺（Limacina inflata）、芽筆帽螺（Creseis virgula f. virgula）以及錐筆帽螺（Creseis virgula f. conica），合占了研究期間所有浮游翼足類豐度的95.8%。
台灣西南海域表層海水溫度呈現明顯的季節性變化，以夏季較高，春冬季較低，但鹽度及葉綠素a濃度則無顯著的季節變化。浮游翼足類豐度沒有季節差異；物種數春夏季大於冬季；種歧異度則在春季最高。以水文參數做站群分析結果顯示，即使在同一個季節中，水文站群的不同對於浮游翼足類組成沒有顯著影響。浮游翼足類站群分析結果顯示，春夏兩季間較為相近，與冬季則有較明顯差異。種類群集可將台灣西南海域附近浮游翼足類區分為：豐度和出現率皆高的廣鹽暖水種群以及豐度高和出現率較低的高鹽暖水類群。由線性迴歸分析結果顯示，台灣西南海域附近浮游翼足類總豐度與鹽度有負線性相關；物種數與葉綠素a濃度有負線性關係；種歧異度和葉綠素a濃度有負線性關係；而尖筆帽螺和鹽度負相關，與葉綠素a濃度正相關；錐筆帽螺與溫度有正相關性。

This study investigates seasonal and spatial distribution of planktonic pteropods associated with hydrographic conditions in the waters of southwestern Taiwan from December 2013 to August 2015. In total, 24 species of pteropods belonging to 10 genera and 4 families, were identified, with mean abundance, species number, and species diversity of 444 ± 182 ind/100m3, 6 ± 1, and 1.389 ± 0.112, respectively. Creseis acicula f. acicula, Creseis acicula f. clava, Limacina inflate, Creseis virgula f. virgule, and Creseis virgula f. conica were the five predominant species, together they accounted for 95.8% of the total pteropod catch.
Sea surface temperature showed significant seasonal changes in the study area, higher in summer than in spring and winter, salinity and chl a concentration were not significantly different between seasons. The abundance of planktonic pteropods did not have ditinct seasonal changes, while species number was significantly higher in spring and summer than in winter, species diversity index was generally higher in spring. Results of cluster analysis based on hydrographic data showed that, community structure of pteropods was not significantly different between station groups within the same season, which implied that they were not affected by hydrographic condition within the season. MDS analysis of pteropods showed that, the assemblages of spring and summer were more similar with each other than with winter’s assemblage. In this study, pteropod assemblages could be classified into two species groups, the euryhaline-warm water species, are highly abundant and occur frequently, and hyperhaline-warm water species are always not abundant and occur in low frequency in the study area.
Linear regression showed that the pteropod abundance was significantly and negatively correlated with salinity, species number was significantly and negatively correlated with Chl a, and species diversity index was significantly and negatively correlated with Chl a. Creseis acicula f. acicula was significantly and negatively correlated with salinity and positively correlated with Chl a. Creseis virgula f. conica was significantly and positively correlated with sea surface temperature.

論文審定書 i
謝辭 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
附錄目錄 xii
壹、前言 1
1.1 台灣西南海域位置與水文特徵 1
1.2 浮游翼足類相關文獻回顧 1
1.3 浮游翼足類的分布 2
1.4 浮游翼足類對海洋生態研究的重要性 3
1.5 台灣周邊海域浮游翼足類研究文獻回顧 3
貳、材料與方法 5
2.1 採樣之時間、地點與方法 5
2.2 資料收集 5
2.3 資料處理 6
參、結果 8
3-1 台灣西南海域水文特質 8
3-2 台灣西南海域浮游翼足類物種組成及時空分布 9
3-3浮游翼足類優勢種時空分布 12
3-4浮游翼足類之群聚分析 13
（1）水文站群之浮游翼足類組成分析 13
（2）浮游翼足類之各季站群分析 16
（3）浮游翼足類之群聚分析 18
3.5 浮游翼足類優勢種和環境因子之相關性 19
肆、討論 21
4-1 台灣西南海域水文特質 21
4-2 台灣西南海域浮游翼足類物種組成及時空分布 23
4-3浮游翼足類優勢種時空分布 29
4-4浮游翼足類之群聚分析 30
4.5 浮游翼足類優勢種和環境因子之相關性 32
伍、結論 34
陸、參考文獻 35

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