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博碩士論文 etd-0623113-093715 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0623113-093715
論文名稱
Title
鑽石模型理論探討面板產業競爭策略之研究
A Study of the Competitive Strategy of LCD Industries : From the View of the Diamond Model
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
102
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2013-07-04
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2013-08-01
關鍵字
Keywords
競爭策略、競爭優勢、鑽石模型、層級分析法、關鍵成功因素、群聚理論、面板產業
AHP, Panel Industry, Competitive Advantage, Cluster Theory, Diamond Model, KSF, Competitive Strategy
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5714 次,被下載 171
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5714 times, has been downloaded 171 times.
中文摘要
在經營與成長茁壯的過程中,企業除了提升己身內部基礎資源的競爭力,領導階層還必須面對動態環境架構下國家競爭優勢所能為該產業結構帶來的契機與挑戰,學習如何掌握現實競爭中複雜而多元的面向,進而了解企業本身所擁有的優勢與環境變化。面板產業在台灣所處的位置即是需要如此複雜而多面向思考的一個產業。由於應用市場逐漸擴大及產品技術的升級,產業的特性使得廠商需極力而持續性的維持資本投入,也因為需要不斷地投資巨額資本,因此就會衍生國家與社會資源配置的問題,產業的興衰也逐漸成了一個社會關心的議題。
自金融風暴以來,面板產業大國之間實力相互消長,其中包含韓圓貶值導致韓國廠商的競爭力與市占率大幅增強、中國大陸面板自給自足政策之擬定與執行、日本在液晶業界之式微等。因此,在目前產業結構狀況與未來發展變化下,我們需要從巨觀的角度來研究與理解面板產業的下列問題,以繼續加強台灣的相對競爭優勢: 什麼是影響我國面板產業之國際競爭力的因素?政府與企業如何攜手合作,共創產業競爭優勢?企業如何追求企業競爭優勢?優先策略事項為何?
本研究選取台灣最具競爭代表性的面板產業為實證研究對象,運用Michael E. Porter所提出的「鑽石模型」為理論基礎進行演繹與分析,以期能從宏觀的角度得到進一步的競爭策略分析。研究的方向包括從生產因素、需求條件、相關與支援產業、企業策略與同業競爭、政府的政策角色、未來發展的挑戰與機會等觀點切入,以面板產業的核心面板公司及其上下游材料、設備等供應商高階主管做為深度訪談之研究母體,總計20份訪談,有效回收問卷15份。針對其不同的發展策略及競爭優勢環境問卷結果,使用Thomas L. Saaty提出之層級分析法(AHP)作為分析方法,進行資料之驗證與交叉分析,進而對如何提升台灣面板產業和國際間之相對競爭優勢,以及執行層面之最佳競爭策略提供未來可能之執行方向。
根據研究分析,就總體面板產業而言,本研究獲得以下幾點結論與建議:
1. 管理者最關心的第一層級競爭構面是「企業策略、企業結構與同業競爭」。
2. 第二層級被關注的主要政策焦點,分別為「人力資源」、「市場成長模式」、「相關產業」、「製造策略」、「政府配合」,其中又以「相關產業」加權排序第一。
3. 第三層級歸納為政府與產業層面前五大重要策略展望案為:
3.1建構面板產業所需的供應鏈體系之產業完備性。
3.2優先發展高成長、高獲利的產品項目市場。
3.3優先以行動裝置產品市場為重心。
3.4提升教育投資,充實國內高技術人才的數量與素質。
3.5創新策略,發展跳躍式的創新產品。
Abstract
During the business running process, the executive managers must learn how to control the complicated and diverse factors in the reality competition, and thus to understand the advantages of the enterprise itself and environmental changes. Due to the application market which is gradually expanding and the product technology is keeping upgrading, Taiwan's flat panel industries need to vigorously continue maintaining capital investment. But also because of the need to invest huge amounts of capital constantly, the allocation of resources derived from the country and society has become big concerns, the industry usually moving up & down also has gradually caused serious social issues.
Since the financial turmoil, the strength of mutual growth and decline among major manufacturers, which includes Korean manufacturers significantly, enhanced competitiveness and market share caused by depreciation of Korean won, panel self-sufficiency policy formulation and implementation in China, the decline in Japan's LCD industry, etc. . Therefore, in the current situation and future development of the industrial structure changes, we need to study the macroscopic point of view and understanding of the following issues panel industry to continue to strengthen Taiwan's relative competitive advantages: What is the impact of the international competitiveness of the flat panel industry factors? How government and business work together to create industrial competitiveness? How companies seeking competitive advantage? What are the major strategic issues?
The flat panel industry in Taiwan are selected for the empirical study and Michael E. Porter's "diamond model" are used as the theoretical basis for the analysis of competitive strategy. Research directions include the factors of "factor conditions ", "demand conditions", "related and supporting industries", "firm strategy, structure, and rivalry". High level executives of the flat panel makers, relative materials, equipment and other suppliers are chosen as the scope of the questionnaire. There are total 20 interviews, and 15 questionnaires were valid. For different development strategies and competitive advantage results of the questionnaire, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) proposed Thomas L. Saaty as an analytical method for the information and cross-validation analysis. Then this research have the proposal and executive directions about how to improve Taiwan's flat panel industry and the relative competitive advantage internationally, as well as the implementation level to provide the best possible future competitive strategy.
According to the research study, obtained the following conclusions and recommendations:
1. The most concerned dimension of the diamond model by the managers in the panel industry is “Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry."
2. The main policy of the second hierarchical structure are focused on "human resources", "market growth mode", "related industries", "manufacturing strategy", "government with", among which "related industries" is weighted sort first.
3. The top five strategies of the third hierarchical structure are summarized as follows:
3.1 Construct a complete flat panel industry supply chain system.
3.2 Priority to the development of high growth, high profit items in the market.
3.3 Focus on the mobile device market.
3.4 Enhancing investment in the field of education, and enrich the number of domestic high-tech talent and quality.
3.5 Innovative product development strategy.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌 謝 ii
摘 要 iii
Abstract iv
目 錄 vi
圖 次 viii
表 次 ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景動機 1
第二節 研究問題與目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第四節 研究範圍與限制 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 五力分析 6
第二節 競爭力、競爭優勢與競爭策略 8
第三節 鑽石模型與群聚理論 14
第四節 關鍵成功因素 21
第五節 文獻探討結論 22
第三章 產業現況分析 24
第一節 薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(TFT-LCD) 24
第二節 整體產業趨勢 28
第三節 生產要素 29
第四節 需求條件 32
第五節 企業策略、企業結構與同業競爭 34
第六節 相關與支援產業 37
第七節 政府 38
第四章 研究設計與方法 41
第一節 研究架構 41
第二節 研究模式 42
第三節 研究方法 42
第四節 研究設計 49
第五節 抽樣設計 55
第五章 實證研究分析 57
第一節 實證資料描述 57
第二節 第一層級實證結果彚整 60
第三節 第二層級實證結果彚整 61
第四節 第三層級實證結果彚整 63
第五節 實證結果與實務經驗之比對 65
第六章 結論與建議 66
第一節 研究結論 66
第二節 研究建議 67
第三節 後續研究方向 70
第四節 管理意涵 70
第七章 參考文獻 72
一、 中文部份 72
二、 英文部份 73
三、 網站部份 75
附錄 76
附錄一 鑽石模型理論探討面板產業競爭策略之研究-專家問卷 76
附錄二 面板產業受訪高階主管深度訪談匯總表 91
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三、 網站部份
友達光電股份有限公司,2013,http://www.auo.com/
台灣平面顯示器材料與元件產業協會,2012,http://www.tdmda.org.tw/
經濟部ITIS 產業資訊服務網,2012,http://www.itis.itri.org.tw/
經濟部工業局,2012, http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw/
群創光電股份有限公司,2013,http://www.innolux.com/
聯合新聞網,2013,http://udn.com/NEWS/
薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器產業協會,2012,http://www.ttla.org.tw/
DisplaySearch,2013,http://www.displaysearch.com.tw/
MoneyDJ 財經知識庫,2013,http://www.moneydj.com /
WitsView,2013,http://www.witsview.com/
YouTube,2012,「康寧玻璃改變人類生活」,https://www.youtube.com/
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