Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0624117-153811 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0624117-153811
論文名稱
Title
由Shubnikov-de Haas振盪變化 探討拓樸絕緣體Sb2SeTe2表面抗氧化程度
Observation of surface oxidation resistant Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the Sb2SeTe2 topological insulator
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
42
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2017-07-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2017-07-25
關鍵字
Keywords
表面氧化、Shubnikov-de Haas振盪、費米能階、拓樸絕緣體、Sb2SeTe2
Fermi level, Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, surface oxidation, Sb2SeTe2, topological insulator
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5677 次,被下載 118
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5677 times, has been downloaded 118 times.
中文摘要
本實驗探討Sb2SeTe2拓樸絕緣體表面抗氧化性,在不同氧化條件下,藉由本實驗運用物理性質測量系統(Physics Property Measurement System, PPMS)去量測其在低溫高磁場的環境會下會出現量子化週期性振盪 Shubnikov-de Haas Oscillation(SdH Oscillation)之變化,再藉由使用X光光電子能譜儀(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic,XPS)去判斷表面是否有氧化現象。
而實驗結果顯示,Sb2SeTe2在不同的氧化程度下,其SdH性質並無明顯變化,同時也顯示其費米能階(Fermi level)沒有改變。這顯示氧化效應對於Sb2SeTe2 拓樸絕緣體表面態傳輸沒有影響。
Abstract
In this study, the surface oxidation resistance of Sb2SeTe2 epitaxial insulator was investigated.
Analysis of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations measurement data and investigated through their magneto-transport and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic properties with samples freshly cleaved or exposed to air over various timeframes.
The data exhibit Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations with the same period of oscillations for all samples regardless of surface oxidation, and it mean
that there is no shift in Fermi levels and no smearing-out in the amplitude of oscillations suggests that the surface states of the studied topological insulators are impervious to surface oxidation
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
摘 要 ii
Abstract iii
目錄 iv
圖 次 vi
第一章 簡介 1
1-1 前言 1
1-2 研究動機 2
第二章 基本理論 3
2-1 拓樸絕緣體(topological insulator) 3
2-2 朗道能階(Landau level) 5
2-3 霍爾效應(Hall effect) 6
2-4 量子霍爾效應(Quantum Hall effect) 7
2-5 量子自旋霍爾效應(Quantum spin Hall effect) 8
2-6 Shubnikov-de Haas 振盪效應 9
第三章 樣品製備與儀器介紹 11
3-1 樣品製備 11
3-2 量測系統與方法 12
3-2-1 物理性質量測系統 PPMS 12
3-2-2 量測方法 15
3-3 X光光電子能譜儀(XPS) 16
第四章 實驗結果與討論 17
4-1 實驗架構 17
4-2 樣品表面氧化確認 18
4-2-1 Te 3d軌域 18
4-2-2 Sb 3d軌域 19
4-2-3 Se 3d軌域 20
4-2-4 樣品表面氧化結論 21
4-3 實驗數據分析討論 22
4-3-1橫向電阻比較 22
4-3-2 SdH振盪 - Onsager relation 討論 23
4-3-3新截面量測數據 25
4-3-4放置真空6個月後量測數據 26
4-3-5放置大氣2天後量測數據 27
4-3-6放置大氣7天後量測數據 28
4-3-7傅立葉圖振盪圖討論 29
4-3-8 SdH振盪- Lifshitz-Kosevich theory討論 30
第五章 結論 31
參考文獻 32
參考文獻 References
[1] M. Z. Hasan, and C. L. Kane, “Topological insulators”, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 3045 (2010)
[2] X.-L. Qi and S.-C. Zhang, “Topological insulators and superconductors”,Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1057 (2011)
[3] L. Fu, C. L. Kane, and E. J. Mele, “Topological Insulators in Three Dimensions”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 106803 (2007).
[4] J. E. Moore and L. Balents, “Topological invariants of time-reversal-invariant band structures” ,Phys. Rev. B 75, 121306(R) (2007).
[5] L. V. Yashina, J. Sanchez-Barriga, M. R. Scholz, A. A. Volykhov, A. P. Sirotina, Vera, S. Neudachina, M. E. Tamm, A. Varykhalov, D. Marchenko, G. Springholz, G. Bauer, A. Knop-Gericke, and O. Rader, “Negligible Surface Reactivity of Topological Insulators Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3towards Oxygen and Water” ,ACS Nano 7, 5181 (2013).
[6] D. Kong, J. J. Cha, K. Lai, H. Peng, J. G. Analytis, S. Meister, Y. Chen, H.-J. Zhang, I. R. Fisher, Z.-X. Shen, and Y. Cui, “Rapid Surface Oxidation as a Source of Surface Degradation Factor for Bi2Se3” ,ACS Nano 5, 4698 (2011).
[7] C. L. Kane and E. J. Mele, “Z2 Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 146802 (2005)
[8] C. Xu, and J. E. Moore, “Stability of the quantum spin Hall effect : effects of
interactions, disorder, and Z_2 topology”, Phys. Rev. B 58, 045322 (2006)
[9] D. Hsieh, D. Qian, L. Wray, Y. Xia, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, and M. Z. Hasan, “A topological Dirac insulator in a quantum spin Hall phase”, Nature 452, 970 (2008)


[10] D. Hsieh, Y. Xia, L. Wray, D. Qian, A. Pal, J. H. Dil, J. Osterwalder, F. Meier, G. Bihlmayer, C. L. Kane, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, and M. Z. Hasan, “Observation of Unconventional Quantum Spin Textures in Topological Insulators”, Science 323, 919 (2009)
[11] Y. Xia, D. Qian, D. Hsieh, L. Wray, A. Pal, H. Lin, A. Bansil, D. Grauer, Y. S. Hor, R. J. Cava, and M. Z. Hasan, “Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface”, Nat. Phys. 5, 398 (2009).
[12] Y. L. Chen, J. G. Analytis, J.-H. Chu, Z. K. Liu, S.-K. Mo, X. L. Qi, H. J. Zhang, D. H. Lu, X. Dai, Z. Fang, S. C. Zhang, I. R. Fisher, Z. Hussain, and Z.-X. Shen, “Experimental Realization of a Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator, Bi2Te3”, Science 325, 178 (2009).
[13] K. Shrestha, V. Marinova, B. Lorenz, and P. C. W. Chu, “Shubnikov de Haas
oscillations from topological surface states of metallic Bi2Se2.1Te0.9” ,Phys. Rev. B90, 241111(R) (2014)
[14] Y. Ando,“Topological Insulator Materials”, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82, 102001
(2013)
[15] H. Zhang, C. X. Liu, X. L. Qi, X. Dai, Z. Fang, and S. C. Zhang, “Topological
insulators in Bi2Se3, Bi2 Te2 and Sb2 Te3 with a single Dirac cone on the
surface ”,Nat. Phys. 5, 438-442 (2009)
[16] H. Lin, Tanmoy Das, L. A. Wray, S.Y. Xu, M. Z. Hasan, and A. Bansil, “An
isolated Dirac cone on the surface of ternary tetradymite-like topological insulators”, New J. Phys.13, 095005 (2011)
[17] B. A. Bernevig, Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors (2013)
[18] A. R. Wright, and R. H. McKenzie, “Quantum oscillations and Berry’s phase in topological insulator surface states with broken particle-hole symmetry” ,Phys. Rev. B 87, 085411 (2013)
[19] H. Kroemer, Quantum mechanics : for engineering, materials science, and applied physics, 1ed (1994)
[20] D. J. Griffiths, Quantum Mechanics, 2ed (2005)
[21] Donald A. Neamen , Fundamentals of Semiconductor Physics and Devices, 2ed. (2012)
[22] K.v. Klitzing, ” New method for high-accuracy determination of the fine-structure constant based on quantized Hall resistance” , Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 494 (1980)
[23] B. A. Bernevig, and S. C. Zhang,“Quantum Spin Hall Effect”,Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 106802 (2006)
[24] C. Kittel, Introduction to solid state physics, 8ed (2006)
[25] 王律堯,“自旋霍爾效應之簡介”. 台灣磁性技術協會會訊 49 期 SEP(2009)
[26] D. X. Qu, Y. S. Hor, J. Xiong, R. J. Cava, and N. P. Ong,“Quantum Oscillations
and Hall Anomaly of Surface States in the Topological Insulator Bi2Te3”, Science 329, 5993 (2010)
[27] J. J. Feng, Y. Pang, D. Wu, Z. Wang, H. Weng, J. Li, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Y. Shi, and L. Lu,“Large linear magnetoresistance in Dirac semi-metal Cd3As2 with Fermi surfaces close to the Dirac points”, Phys. Rev. B 92, 081306 (2015)
[28] K. Wang, D. Graf, L. Wang, H. Lei, S. W. Tozer, and C. Petrovic,“Twodimensional Dirac fermions and quantum magnetoresistance in CaMnBi2”, Phys. Rev. B 85, 041101(2012)
[29] Z. Ren, A. A. Taskin, S. Sasaki, K. Segawa, and Y. Ando,“Fermi level tuning and a large activation gap achieved in the topological insulator Bi2Te2Se by Sn 32 doping”, Phys. Rev. B 85, 155301 (2012)
[30] A. A. Taskin, Z. Ren, S. Sasaki, K. Segawa, and Y. Ando, “Observation of Dirac Holes and Electrons in a Topological Insulator”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 016801 (2011)
[31] B. Fallahazad, H. C. P. Movva, K. Kim, S. Larentis, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, S. K. Banerjee, and E. Tutuc,“Shubnikov–de Haas Oscillations of High-Mobility Holes in Monolayer and Bilayer WSe2:Landau Level Degeneracy, Effective Mass, and Negative Compressibility”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 086601 (2016)
[32] T. V. Menshchikova, S. V. Eremeev, , and E. V. Chulkov,“On the Origin of Two Dimensional Electron Gas States at the Surface of Topological Insulators”, JETP Letters, 94, 106 (2011)
[33] P. Frank, Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures ,3ed (1996)
[34] A. J. Ricco, H. S. White, and M. S. Wrighton, “X‐ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopic study of the CdTe surface resulting from various surface pretreatments: Correlation of photoelectrochemical and capacitance‐potential behavior with surface chemical composition” ,J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 910 (1984)
[35] 林紹瑜, “拓樸絕緣體Sb2SeTe2的 Shubnikov-de Haas 振盪”, 國立中山大學物理研究所碩士論文 (2016)
[36] S. M. Huang, S. Y. Lin, J. F. Chen, C. K. Lee, S. H. Yu, Mitch M. C. Chou, C. M. Cheng, and H. D. Yang,” Shubnikov–de Haas oscillation of Bi2Te3 topological insulators with cm-scale uniformity“, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 49, 255303 (2016).
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:自定論文開放時間 user define
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code