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博碩士論文 etd-0626100-165120 詳細資訊
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論文名稱
Title
能量的多寡對美麗海葵 (Aiptasia pulchella Carlgren 1943) 生殖策略的影響
The effects of energy quantity to the reproductive strategies of the sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella Carlgren 1943
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
95
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2000-06-20
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2000-06-26
關鍵字
Keywords
能量、光照強度、補償現象、餵食頻率、生殖策略、無性生殖、足盤碎裂、海葵、美麗海葵、有性生殖、共生藻
feeding frequency, zooxanthellae, sexual reproduction, pedal laceration, energy quantity, light intensity, Aiptasia pulchella, reproductive strategy, asexual reproduction, trade-off, sea anemone
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
能量的多寡對美麗海葵 (Aiptasia pulchella Carlgren 1943) 生殖策略的影響

國立中山大學海洋生物研究所碩士論文摘要

研究生:陳建勳
指導教授:宋克義、陳昭倫 博士

本研究以美麗海葵 (Aiptasia pulchella Carlgren l943) 為材料,欲瞭解能源的多寡對美麗海葵無性生殖與有性生殖的影響,美麗海葵在所謂的〝好〞或〝惡劣〞環境中是否會採取不同的生殖策略?有性生殖與無性生殖之間是否有補償現象 (trade-off)?。驗證的方法是以餵食頻率的高低、光照強度的強弱以及有無共生藻作為能量高低的處理,並以碎裂片數目、碎裂片大小與碎裂片重量代表無性生殖的反應,卵子大小與生殖腺重量代表有性生殖的反應,碎裂片重量與生殖腺重量之間的相關性代表有性生殖與無性生殖之間的補償現象。
以不同餵食頻率處理的實驗結果顯示,在無性生殖方面,高餵食頻率組明顯的比低餵食頻率組與不餵食組的美麗海葵產生比較多、比較大而且比較重的碎裂片;在有性生殖方面,高餵食頻率組明顯的比低餵食頻率組與不餵食組的美麗海葵產生比較重的生殖腺及比較大的卵子。以不同光照強度與有無共生藻處理的實驗結果顯示,在無性生殖方面,低光照組的美麗海葵比高光照組產生比較多、比較重的碎裂片,有共生藻組的美麗海葵也比沒有共生藻組產生比較多、比較重的碎裂片,而碎裂片大小則顯著受到共生藻、光照強度以及上述兩項處理因子之間交感效應的影響;在有性生殖方面,2000 lux 組美麗海葵的生殖腺重量顯著比 0 lux 組與 10000 lux 組重,有共生藻組美麗海葵的生殖腺重量也比沒有共生藻組重,美麗海葵的卵子大小則顯著受到共生藻、光照強度以及光照強度與共生藻兩項處理因子之間交感效應的影響。
由以上的實驗結果我們可以結論,高餵食頻率的美麗海葵無論有性或無性生殖都比低餵食頻率的美麗海葵有較好的反應;光照強度與有無共生藻的處理對美麗海葵的有性與無性生殖則有較複雜的影響,在無性生殖方面,低光照強度與有共生藻美麗海葵比高光照強度與沒有共生藻組有較好的反應,在有性生殖方面,2000 lux 光照與有共生藻美麗海葵則有較好的反應。在環境變動下,有性生殖與無性生殖之間也發現沒有補償的現象。
Abstract
The effects of energy quantity to the reproductive strategies of the sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella Carlgren 1943

Chien-Hsun Chen
(Advisors: Drs. Keryea Soong, Chao-Lun Chen)

Institute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Thesis abstract

The influences of energy quantity on the sexual and asexual reproduction and possible trade-offs between them in the sea anemone, Aiptasia pulchella were investigated. Different feeding frequencies, light intensities and presence of zooxanthellae were the treatments of energy quantity. Lacerate numbers, lacerate sizes and total weight of lacerates were used to quantify investment in asexual reproduction; oocyte sizes and gonad weights were used as the measures of sexual reproduction. The correlation between total weight of lacerates and that of gonads provided an opportunity for evidence of trade-offs between sexual and asexual reproduction.
Under higher feeding frequencies, A. pulchella produced more and larger lacerates as well as larger oocytes and heavier gonads than under lower feeding frequencies. Under lower light intensities, A. pulchella produced more and heavier lacerates with than without zooxanthellae. Lacerate sizes were influenced by light intensities, presence of zooxanthellae and the interaction of the two factors. At intermediate light intensity (2000 lux), Aiptasia pulchella produced heavier gonads than at 0 lux or 10000 lux. A. pulchella produced heavier gonads with than without zooxanthellae. The oocyte sizes of A. pulchella were also influenced by light intensities, zooxanthellae and the interaction of the two.
In both sexual or asexual modes of reproduction, A. pulchella performed better under higher than lower feeding frequencies. There were higher level of asexual reproduction for A. pulchella under lower light intensities with zooxanthellae. A. pulchella achieved the highest levels of fecundity, as an indication of sexual reproduction, under a light intensity of 2000 lux in individuals containing zooxanthellae. There is a positive correlation between sexual and asexual investment under different energy regimes. This is not compatible with the prediction of the trade-off hypothesis.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章:緒論
第二章:有性生殖與生殖週期
材料與方法
結果
討論
第三章:能量多寡對有性生殖與無性生殖的影響-餵食頻率
材料與方法
結果
討論:餵食頻率對海葵無性生殖頻率的影響
討論:餵食頻率對碎裂片大小的影響
討論:餵食頻率對海葵有性生殖頻率的影響
第四章:能量多寡對有性生殖與無性生殖的影響-光照強度與共生藻
材料與方法
結果
討論:光照強度與共生藻對海葵無性生殖頻率的影響
討論:光照強度與共生藻對碎裂片大小的影響
討論:光照強度與共生藻對海葵有性生殖頻率的影響
第五章:綜合討論- 有性、無性生殖之間的補償現象
參考文獻


附錄一:東港水試所的美麗海葵 (Aiptasia sp.(?))分類形質再描述
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