Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0626109-175245 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0626109-175245
論文名稱
Title
誰的網路建制?「網際網路指定名稱與號碼機構」之研究
Whose Internet Regime? The Study of Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
145
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2009-06-11
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2009-06-26
關鍵字
Keywords
網際網路指定名稱與號碼機構、世界資訊社會高峰會、新現實主義、反霸、霸權
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, neo-realism, World Summit on the Information Society, hegemony, anti-hegemony
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5711 次,被下載 12
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5711 times, has been downloaded 12 times.
中文摘要
「網際網路指定名稱與號碼機構」(ICANN)為誰的網路建制?雖然以非營利取向和全球代表性作為運作原則,但過去十年來倍受爭議,主要原因為此機構相當程度地受到美國單邊控制。2003年與2005年聯合國授權國際電信聯盟召開世界資訊社會高峰會,試圖將網路治理劃歸到聯合國下,使得主權國家得以共同治理網路建制;然而,最後結果卻是失敗的。因此,本論文的研究目的為反思世界資訊社會高峰會為何失敗,並以新現實主義制度霸權作為研究途徑,輔以文獻分析與歷史分析等研究方法。最後研究發現,資訊社會高峰會的失敗主因是ICANN為美國領導的霸權在歷史脈絡下建構的制度性產物,世界資訊社會高峰會在物質力量相對弱勢,以及既有結構的限縮下,導致反霸力量徹底失敗。
Abstract
Whose internet regime? “Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.” Although its purposes are nonprofit and to be the global representation, ICANN was criticized that it has been controlled by United State unilaterally since it was built for ten years. The United Nations empowered International Telecommunication Union to establish the World Summit of Information Society (WSIS), and tried to make sovereign states to co-govern the internet regime in 2003 and 2005. However, it was failed. Hence, this thesis retrospects the causes of WSIS failure with neo-realism’s perspective and analyses the historical events and relative documents. The study finds that the core reason of WSIS failure is because ICANN is the institutional product of hegemony in the historical context. On the other hand, the material inferiority of WSIS and the structural constriction lead to the total failure of anti-hegemony power.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………..1
第一節 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………1
第二節 文獻回顧…………………………………………………................6
第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………......15
第四節 章節安排與研究架構………………………………….………….16
第五節 研究範圍與研究限制………………………………………..……19
第二章 為何採取新現實主義………….…………………………...20
第一節 國際建制的定義………………………………………………..…20
第二節 新現實主義………………………………………………………..22
第三節 新自由制度主義..........................................................……………26
第四節 新葛蘭西學派……………………………………………………..31
第五節 三個理論之比較..............................................................…………37
第三章 網路建制的發展...............................................…………….42
第一節 網路治理的發展史.............................................................……….42
第二節 網路建制..............................................................…………………46
第三節 ICANN的特殊性....................................………………………….63
第四章 ICANN的霸權建制……………………………………..….65
第一節 ICANN成立背景與發展............................................…………….65
第二節 ICANN組織結構改革.................................................……………74
第三節 「美國商務部─ICANN─VeriSign」關係......................………...82
第四節 霸權建制的鞏固....................................................………………..87
第五章 世界資訊社會高峰會反霸的力量...............................…….90
第一節 WSIS成立背景................................................................…………90
第二節 WSIS發展過程與ICANN的回應....................................………..93
第三節 反霸為何失敗....................................................................………103
第六章 結論…………………………………………………...…...105
第一節 研究發現…………………………………………………………105
第二節 未來研究建議……………………………………………………108
參考書目………………………………………………………………109
附錄 ......................................................................................…………..123
參考文獻 References
中文部份

書籍

Carnoy, Martin。杜麗燕、李少軍譯。1995。國家與政治理論。台北:桂冠。
Castells, Manuel。夏鑄九等譯。1998。網絡社會之崛起。台北:唐山。
Gilpin, Robert。楊宇光等譯。2005。國際關係的政治與經濟分析。台北:桂冠。第二版。
Hafner, Katie and Lyon, Matthew。楊幼蘭譯。1998。網路英雄。台北:時報。
Hobson, John。周劭彥譯。2003。國家與國際關係。台北:弘智。
Jordon, Tim。江靜之譯。2000。網際權力:網際空間與網際網路的文化與政治。台北:韋伯。
Kenneth C. Laudon and Carol Guercio Traver。高卉芸、柏雪萍譯。2004。電子商務的商業、科技與社會。台北:培生。
Slevin, James.。王樂成等譯。2002。網際網路與社會。台北:弘智。
王逸舟。1999。國際政治學─歷史與理論。台北:五南。
劉靜怡、雷憶瑜。2003。國際網路組織介紹。財團法人台灣網路資訊中心委託研究報告書。

期刊

左正東。2005。「全球網路治理中的知識與權力」。問題與研究,第44卷,第5期,頁103-142。
左正東。2008。「國碼域名屬於誰?─ICANN與主權國家的角力」。中華國際法與超國界法評論,第4卷,第2期,頁477-523。
李莉莎。2008。「後冷戰時代的美國制度霸權與國際經濟機制─以國際貨幣基金組織為視角」。理論月刊,第2008卷,第1期,頁132-135。
洪鐮德、黃德怡。1994。「葛蘭西國家觀的析評」。中山社會科學學報,第8卷,第2期,頁1-10。
鄭端耀。1997。「國際關係「新自由制度主義」理論之評析」。問題與研究,第36卷,第12期,頁1-22。

學位論文

葉嘉寶。2007。「全球網際網路的治理─以網際網路名稱與號碼分組組織為例」。台中:國立中興大學國際政治研究所碩士論文。

網路

E世代公民對話誌。「 「.com」與「.net」網路註冊量趨緩:Google及廣告預算縮減是主因」。http://www.als.org.tw/article/new_paper_sg.asp?id=272。(2009/03/16)
E世代公民對話誌。「ICANN正式認可非英語域名」。http://www.als.org.tw/article/new_paper_sg.asp?id=113。(2009/03/23)
E世代公民對話誌。「ICANN域名國際化計畫新增兩種語言—泰語、烏都語(Urdu)」。http://www.als.org.tw/article/new_paper_sg.asp?id=181。(2009/03/23)
左正東。「霸權虛擬的虛擬霸權」。http://blog.roodo.com/anarch/archives/767262.html。(2009/03/22)

英文部分

書籍

Abbate, Janet. 1999. Inventing the Internet. London: Cambridge.
Baldwin, David A. 1993. Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York: Columbia University Press.
Baylis, John and Smith, Steve. 1997. The Globalization of World Politics: an Introduction to International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.
Cammaerts, Bart and Carpentier, Nico. “The Unbearable Lightness of Full Participation in a Global Context: WSIS and Civil Society Participation.” In J. Servaes and N. Carpentier. (eds.)., 2005. Towards a Sustainable information society: Beyond WSIS(pp. 17-49). Bristol: Intellect.
Cogburn, Derrick L. “Elite Decision-Making and Epistemic Communities: Implications for Global Information Policy.” In Sandra Braman, (ed)., 2004. The Emergent Global Information Policy Regime(pp. 154-178.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cox, Robert W. “Gramsci, Hegemony, and International Relations.” In Robert W. Cox and Timothy J. Sinclair, (eds)., 1996. Approaches to World Order(pp. 124-143). UK: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, Robert W. “Realism, Positivism, and Historicism.” In Robert W. Cox and Timothy J. Sinclair, (eds)., 1996. Approaches to World Order(pp. 49-59). UK: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, Robert W. “Social Force, States, and World Order: Beyond International Relations Theory.” In Robert Keohane, (ed)., 1986. Neorealism and It’s Critics(pp. 204-54). New York: Columbia University Press.
Drezner, Daniel W. 2007. All Politics Is Global: Explaining International Regulatory Regimes. New York: Princeton University Press.
Franda, Marcus. 2001. Governing the Internet: The Emergent of an International Regime. London: Lynne Rienner.
Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Keohane, Robert O. 1989. International Institutions and State Power. Westview Press.
Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S. 2001. Power and Interdependence. Pearson Education. 3th ed.
Kindleberger, Claerles P. 1973. The World in Depression: 1929-1939. Berkeley.
Krasner, Stephen D. “Regime and the Limits of Realism: Regimes as Autonomous Variables.” In Stephen D. Krasner. 1983. International Regimes(pp. 355-68). New York: Cornell University Press.
Krasner, Stephen D. “Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables,” In Stephen D. Krasner. 1983. International Regimes(pp. 1-22). New York: Cornell University Press.
MacLean, Don. “Herding Schrodinger’s Cats: Some Conceptual Tools for Thinking about Internet Governance.” In Don MacLean, (ed)., 2004. International Governance: A Grand Collaboration(pp. 73-99). New York: The United Nations Information and Communication Technologies Task Force.
Morgenthau, Hans J. 2006. Politics among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. 7th ed.
Mueller, Milton. 2002. Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace. Cabridge: MIT Press.
Raboy, Marc and Landry, Normand. 2005. Civil Society, Communication and Global Governance: Issue from the World Summit on the Information Society. New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.
Strange, Susan. 1994. States and Markets. New York: Basil Blackwell. 2th ed.
Strange, Susan. 1996. The Retreat of the State: the Diffusion of Power in the World Wconomy. London: Cambridge University Press.
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International politics. New York: McGraw Hill.
Young, Oran R. “Regime Dynamics: the rise and fall of international regimes.” In Stephen D. Krasner. 1983. International Regimes(pp. 93-114). New York: Cornell University Press.

期刊

Axelrod, Robert and Keohane, Robert O. 1985. “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions.” World Politics. Vol. 38(October): 226-254.
Baird, Zoe. 2002. “Governing the Internet: Engaging Government, Business and Nonprofits.” Foreign Affairs. Vol. 81, No. 6: 15-20.
Barnett, Michael and Duvall, Raymond. 2005. “Power in International Politics.” International Organization. Vol. 59(Winter): 39-75.
Christou, G. and Simpson, S. 2007. “Gaining a stake in global Internet governance - The EU, ICANN and strategic norm manipulation.” European Journal of Communication. Vol. 22: 147-164.
Cogburn, D.L., Mueller, M., McKnight, L., Klein, H.and Mathiason, J. 2005. “The US Role in Global Internet Governance.” IEEE Communications Magazine. Vol. 43, No. 12: 12-14.
Cox, Robert W. 2004. “Beyond Empire and Terror: Critical Reflections on the Political Economy of World Order.” New Political Economy. Vol. 19, No. 3(September): 307-23.
Drissel, David. 2006. “Internet Governance in a Multipolar World: Challenging American Hegemony.” Cambridge Review International Affairs. Vol. 19, No. 1: 105-120.
Froomkin, A. M. 2000. “Wrong turn in cyberspace: Using ICANN to route around the APA and the constitution.” Duke Law Journal. Vol. 50: 17-186.
Froomkin, Michael. 2003. “ICANN2.0: Meet the New Boss.” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review. Vol. 36: 1087-1101.
Gale, Fred.1998. “Cave’ Cave! Hic Dragones’ : A Neo-Gramscian Destruction and Restruction of International Regime Theory.” Review of Political Economy. Vol. 5, No. 2(Summer): 252-283.
Grieco, Joseph M. 1998. “Anarchy and the Limit of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism.” International Organization. Vol. 42, No. 3(Summer): 485-507.
Haas, Ernst B. 1982. “World can Hurt; or, Who Said What to Whom about Regimes.” International Organization. Vol. 36, No. 2(Spring): 207-243.
Keohane, Robert O. 1982. “The Demand for International Regimes.” International Organization. Vol. 36, No. 2(Spring): 325-355.
Kesan, Jay P. and Gallo, Andres A. 2007. “Pondering the Politics of Privats Procedures: The Case of ICANN,” University of Illinois College of Law: Law and Economics Working Papers.
King, Ian. 2004. “International Internet Governance: Does ICANN Have a Role to Play?” Information and Communication Technology Law. Vol. 13, No. 3: 243-258.
Klein, Hans. 2002. “ICANN and Internet Governance: Leveraging Technical Coordination to Realize Global Public Policy.” The Information Society. Vol.18, No. 3: 193-207.
Kleinwachter, Wolfgang. 2000. “ICANN between Technical Mandate and Political Challenges,” Telecommunication Policy. Vol. 24: 553-563.
Kleinwachter, Wolfgang. 2001. “The Silent Subversive: ICANN and the new global governance.” Info-The journal of policy, regulation and strategy for telecommunications information and media. Vol. 3, No. 4: 259-278.
Kleinwachter, Wolfgang. 2003. “From Self-Governance to Public Private Partnership: The Changing Role of Governments in the Management of the Internet’s Core Resources.” Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review. Vol. 36: 1103-1126.
Kleinwachter, Wolfgang. 2004. “Beyond ICANN vs. ITU: How WSIS Tries to Enter the New Territory of Internet Governance.” Gazette: the international journal for communication studies. Vol. 66, No. 3-4: 233-251.
Kleinwachter, Wolfgang. 2006. “Internet Co-Governance: Towards a Multilayer Multiplayer Mechanism of Consultation, Coordination and Cooperation (M3C3).” E- Learning. Vol. 3, No. 3: 473-87.
Koppell, J. S. 2005. “Pathologies of accountability: ICANN and the challenge of "multiple accountabilities disorder".” Public Administration Review. Vol. 65: 94-108.
Mayer-Schonberger, Viktor& Ziewitz, Malte. 2007. “Jefferson Rebuffed: The United States and the Future of Internet Governance.” The Columbia Science and Technology Law Review. Vol. 8: 188-228.
Mearsheimer, John J. 1994. “The False Promise of International Institution.” International Security. Vol. 19, No. 3(Winter): 5-49.
Muller, Markus. 2005. “Who Owns the Internet? Ownership as a Legal Basis for American Control of the Internet.” Fordham Intellectual Property, Media& Entertainment Law Journal. Vol. 15, No. 3: 709-748.
Muller, Milton L., McKnight, Lee W. 2004. “The post-.COM Internet: Toward Regular and Objective Procedures for Internet Governance.” Telecommunication Policy. Vol. 28: 487-502.
Muller, Milton, Mathiason, John and Klein, Hans. 2007. “The Internet and Global Governance: Principle and Norms for a New Regime.” Global Governance. Vol. 13: 237-254.
Peake, Adam. 2004. “Internet Governance and the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).” Association for Progressive Communication: 1-31.
Puchala, Donald J. and Hopkins, Raymond F. 1982. “International Regimes: Lesson from Inductive Analysis.” International Organization. Vol. 36, No. 2(Spring): 245-275.
Raboy, Marc. 2004. “The World Summit on the Information Society and its Legacy for Global Governance.” Gazette: the international journal for communication studies. Vol. 66, No. 3-4: 225-232.
Raboy, Marc. 2004. “The WSIS as a Political Space in Global Media Governance,” Continuum: journal of media & cultural studies. Vol. 18, No. 3: 345-359.
Ralf Bendrath, Jeanette Hofmann, Volker Leob, Peter Mayer, and Michael Zurn(i.e.), “Governing the internet: The Quest for Legitimate and Effective Rules.” In Achim Hurrelmann, Stephan Leibfried , Kerstin Martens, and Peter Mayer(Hg.) Transforming the Golden Age Nation State(Chap.7). Palgrave: Houndmills.
Ruggie, John G. 1975. “International Responses to Technology: Concept and Trends.” International Organization. Vol. 29, No. 3: 557-583.
Shahan, Travis. 2006. “The World Summit on the Information Society and the Future of Internet Governance.” Computer Law Review and Technology Journal. Vol. 10: 325-355.
Stein, Arthur A. 1982. “Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World.” International Organization. Vol. 36, No. 2(Spring): 294-324.
Strange, Susan. 1982. “Cave! Hic Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis.” International Organization. Vol. 36, No. 2(Spring): 479-496.

網路

“The Framework of Global Electronic Commerce,” http://clinton2.nara.gov/WH/New/Commerce/。(2008/11/13)
Address Supporting Organization, http://aso.icann.org/about.html。(2009/03/03)
Bailin, Alison. “From Traditional to Institutional Hegemony,” http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/scholar/bailin/bailin2000.pdf。(2009/06/18)
Barlow, John P. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace,” http://homes.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration-Final.html。(2008/11/13)
Committee on ICANN Evolution and Reform, “ICANN: A Blueprint for Reform,” http://www.icann.org/en/committees/evol-reform/blueprint-20jun02.htm。(2009/03/03)
country code Name Supporting Organization, http://ccnso.icann.org/about/。(2009/03/03)
Europe’s Information Society. “History of the .eu TLD,” http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/doteu/history/index_en.htm。 (2009/03/22)
GAC. “Principle and Guidelines for the Delegation and Administration of Country Code Top Level Domains, ” http://gac.icann.org/web/home/ccTLD_Principles.pdf。(2009/03/23)
Generic Name Supporting Organization, http://gnso.icann.org/。(2009/03/03)
IANA. “Root Zone Database,” http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/#。(2009/03/05)
ICANN. “Adopted Budget: Fiscal Year 2005-2006,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/adopted-budget-12aug05.html。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Adopted Budget: Fiscal Year 2006–2007,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/adopted-budget-FY6-07-30jun06.pdf。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Adopted FY09 Operating Plan and Budget,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/adopted-opplan-budget-v3-fy09-25jun08-en.pdf。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Board of Directors,” http://www.icann.org/en/general/board.html。(2009/03/03)
ICANN. “Budget for Fiscal Year 2002-2003,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/budget-fy02-03-28jun02.htm。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Bylaws,” http://www.icann.org/en/general/archive-bylaws/bylaws-06nov98.htm#VII。(2009/03/09)
ICANN. “Council Members,” http://gnso.icann.org/council/members.shtml。(2008/11/29)。
ICANN. “ICANN-Accredited Registrars,” http://www.icann.org/en/registrars/accredited-list.html。(2009/03/04)
ICANN. “New Bylaws,” http://www.icann.org/en/general/archive-bylaws/bylaws-15dec02.htm。(2009/03/03)
ICANN. “Proposed Budget: Fiscal Year 2007-2008,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/adopted-budget-29jun07.pdf。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Registry Listing,” http://www.icann.org/en/registries/listing.html。(2009/03/03)
ICANN. “Revised Proposed Fiscal Year 2003-2004 Budget,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/revised-proposed-budget-24jun03.htm。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Revised Proposed Fiscal Year 2004–2005 Budget,” http://www.icann.org/en/financials/budget-fy04-05-21jul04.html。(2009/03/17)
ICANN. “Structure,” http://www.icann.org/en/structure/。(2009/02/12)
ICANN. “Timeline for the Formulation and Implementation of the Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy,” http://www.icann.org/en/udrp/udrp-schedule.htm。(2009/03/04)
ISC. “Internet Domain Survey Host Count,” https://www.isc.org/solutions/survey。(2009/03/20)
ISOC. “Board of Trustees,” http://www.isoc.org/isoc/general/trustees/board.php?year=1992。(2009/03/05)
ISOC. “ISOC Principles and Goals,” http://www.isoc.org/isoc/mission/principles/。(2009/03/05)
ISOC. “ISOC's Standards and Technology Activities,” http://www.isoc.org/standards/。(2009/03/05)
Lynn, Stuart. “President’s Report: ICANN─ The Case for Reform,” http://www.icann.org/en/general/lynn-reform-proposal-24feb02.htm。(2009/03/03)
NTIA. “Amendment 11 to the DOC/NSI Cooperative Agreement,” http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/agreements/Amend11_052206.pdf。(2009/03/12)
NTIA. “Management of Internet Names and Addresses,” http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/6_5_98dns.htm。(2009/03/12)
NTIA. “Memorandum of Understanding Between The U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers,” http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/icann-memorandum.htm。(2008/11/29)
Ralf Bendrath, Jeanette Hofmann, Volker Leob, Peter Mayer, and Michael Zurn(i.e.), “Governing the internet: The Quest for Legitimate and Effective Rules.” In Achim Hurrelmann, Stephan Leibfried , Kerstin Martens, and Peter Mayer(Hg.) Transforming the Golden Age Nation State(Palgrave: Houndmills.),chap.7. http://duplox.wzb.eu/people/jeanette/pdf/Governing%20the%20internet.pdf。(2009/03/03)
RegistrarStats. “Registrar Market Share,” http://www.registrarstats.com/Public/RegistrarMarketShareMain.aspx。(2009/03/18)
UN. “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 56/183,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/background/resolutions/56_183_unga_2002.pdf。(2009/05/15)
Vaidhyanathan, Vedana. “Will the internet fracture? ICANN and the Future of the Political Economy of the Net,” http://www.cci.utk.edu/files/u14/symposiumdocs/vedana.pdf。(2008/11/15)
VeriSign. “746,934,000,” http://www.verisign.com/assets/corp/documents/pdfs/corp-brochure.pdf。(2009/03/20)
VeriSign. 2004. “Annual Report,” https://investor.verisign.com/annuals.cfm。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2005. “Annual Report,” https://investor.verisign.com/annuals.cfm。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2006. “Annual Report,” https://investor.verisign.com/annuals.cfm。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2006. “The Domain Name Industry Brief,” http://www.verisign.com/static/040029.pdf。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2007. “Annual Report,” https://investor.verisign.com/annuals.cfm。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2008. “The Domain Name Industry Brief,” http://www.verisign.com/static/043939.pdf。(2009/03/16)
VeriSign. 2009. “The Domain Name Industry Brief,” http://www.verisign.com/static/044518.pdf。(2009/03/16)
WGIG. “Report of the Working Group on Internet Governance,” http://www.wgig.org/docs/WGIGREPORT.pdf。(2009/03/21)
WIPO. “Total Number of Cases per Year,” http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/statistics/cases.jsp。(2009/03/04)
WITSA. “About WITSA,” http://www.witsa.org/about/index.htm。(2008/11/25)
WSIS. “Basic Information: About WSIS,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/basic/roles.html。(2009/03/20)
WSIS. “Declaration of Principle,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html。(2009/03/21)
WSIS. “General Information,” http://www.wsis-si.org/。(2009/03/20)
WSIS. “Newsletter,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/newsletter/2002/apr/nl_01.pdf。(2009/03/20)
WSIS. “Plan of Action,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html。(2009/03/21)
WSIS. “Resolution 73 of the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference, Minneapolis, 1998,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs/background/resolutions/73.html。(2009/05/15)
WSIS. “Tunis Agenda for the Information Society,” http://www.itu.int/wsis/docs2/tunis/off/6rev1.pdf。(2009/03/22)
WSIS. “WSIS - GENEVA,” http://www.wsis-si.org/。(2009/03/21)
WSIS. “WSIS final Summit in Tunis,” http://www.wsis-si.org/。(2009/03/22)
Zooknic. “.cn becomes the largest ccTLD,” http://www.zooknic.com/pr_2008_08_08.html。(2009/03/20)
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內公開,校外永不公開 restricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 18.119.104.238
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 18.119.104.238
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code