Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0626110-152048 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0626110-152048
論文名稱
Title
知識管理與研發績效影響之研究─以汽車零件公司為例
A study on relationship between Knowledge management and R&D performance. –As the case Vehicle parts company for our survey case.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
96
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-06-03
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-06-26
關鍵字
Keywords
知識管理、研發、內部服品質、組織績效、汽車零件、工作滿意
R&D, Knowledge Management, Vehicle parts, Organization performance, Working Satisfaction, Internal Service Quality
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5773 次,被下載 22
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5773 times, has been downloaded 22 times.
中文摘要
研發為企業擴展產品的廣度與深度,接替或延續產品的生命,以保持企業的永續成長。研發績效來自哪些因素?本研究經文獻探討,以「內部服務品質」、「工作滿意」與「知識管理」形成研究架構,進而設計問卷、調查分析,而得實證結果。本研究以台灣汽車零件製造業M公司之研發部門為抽查對象,收集受訪者對上述四個構面的認同度,然後使用SPSS統計軟體來驗證,得到的結論如下:

一、知識管理對研發績效有正向影響,但解釋力偏低。表示知識管理雖是真因,但卻還有其他重要真因沒被探討(如智慧財產權、研發技術能力)。
二、工作滿意對研發績效有正向影響,但解釋力偏低。表示工作滿意雖是真因,但卻還有其他重要的真因沒被探討(如產品行銷能力)。
三、內部服務品質對工作滿意有正向影響,解釋力很好。表示內部服務品質是重要真因,公司應改善研發之內部服務品質,才能提升更好的工作滿意。
四、知識管理對工作滿意有正向影響,解釋力好。表示知識管理是重要真因,公司應改善研發部門的知識管理,才能提升更好的工作滿意。
五、知識管理對內部服務品質有正向影響,解釋力好。表示知識管理是重要真因,公司應改善研發部門的知識管理,才能提升更好的內部服務品質。
本研究確切推論內部服務品質與知識管理為影響工作滿意的重要因素,進而提供該經營管理者改善的建議。而研發績效的重要因素,不只本研究所提及的兩構面(工作滿意與知識管理),然而個案公司可以優先提升工作滿意與知識管理,因它確實相當程度的正向影響研發績效,其他因素可以經由往後的研究發現而加以改善,必能更加提昇顯著的研發績效。
Abstract
Research and develop (R&D) can expand scope and depth of the products for enterprises, and extend the life of products, in order to keep the growing up continuously forever of enterprises. Which factors does R&D performance come from? Through References find the research structure whose are ' Internal Service Quality ', ' Working Satisfaction ' and ' Knowledge Management '. And then design the questionnaire, investigate, analyze, and get the real example result. This research regards R&D department of M company of the vehicle curtain industry of Taiwan as the target of check, collect interviewee to above-mentioned four dimensions approval degree, use SPSS software to analyzing, the conclusion is as follows:

1) Knowledge Management is positive influence to R&D performance, but explain that strength is on the low side. It shows it is on although Knowledge Management it is real reason, it have not probing into otherly importantly really (such as patents, R&D ability).
2) Working Satisfaction is positive influence to R&D performance, but explain that strength is on the low side. Shows Working Satisfaction although real reason, have other probing into really important factor (such as marketing ability).
3) Internal Service Quality is positive influence to Working Satisfaction, it is very good to explain strength. Shows that Internal Service Quality is an important real reason, the company should improve Internal Service Quality of R&D department, could improve better Working Satisfaction.
4) Knowledge Management is positive influence to Working Satisfaction, it is good to explain strength. Shows that Knowledge Management is an important real reason, the company should improve Knowledge Management of the R&D department, could improve better Working Satisfaction.
5) Knowledge Management is positive influence to Internal Service Quality, it is good to explain strength. Shows that Knowledge Management is an important real reason, the company should improve Knowledge Management of the R&D department, could improve better Internal Service Quality.

This precise inference Internal Service Quality and Knowledge Management of research, in order to influence the important factor of Working Satisfaction, and then offer a administrator to improve and propose. And R&D performance
Important factor, not merely two which this research institute mentions constructs the surface (Working Satisfaction and Knowledge Management ), but case Company can is it improve Working Satisfaction and Knowledge Management because of it really to influence R&D performance to have priority, other factors can be improving via the research later on , can promote apparent R&D performance even more.
目次 Table of Contents
致謝詞I
論文提要II
中文摘要III
Abstract IV
目錄VI
圖目錄VIII
表目錄X
第一章 緒論1
第一節 研究背景與動機1
第二節 研究目的2
第三節 研究範圍與對象4
第四節 研究流程6
第五節 論文架構7
第二章 文獻探討8
第一節 內部服務品質相關文獻探討8
第二節 工作滿意度11
第三節 知識管理13
第四節 研發績效14
第三章 研究設計16
第一節 研究架構16
第二節 研究假說16
第三節 問卷設計與抽樣方法19
第四節 資料統計與分析26
第四章 資料分析與討論31
第一節 敘述性統計分析31
第二節 信度與效度分析34
第三節 因素分析37
第四節 皮爾森相關分析41
第五節 迴歸與路徑分析45
第六節 變異數分析53
第五章 結論與建議67
第一節 實證結果與管理意涵67
第二節 研究限制69
第三節 後續研究建議70
參考文獻71
中文部份71
英文部份72
網站部份79
附錄一:研究問卷80
參考文獻 References
丁兆庭,內部服務品質、員工滿意度與服務行為關係之研究--以中國信託商業銀行總務部為例,國立臺北大學企業管理學系碩士論文,未出版,2008。
邱皓政,量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,五南圖書出版有限公司,2001。
邱皓政,量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,五南圖書出版有限公司,2004。
邱皓政,量化研究與統計分析(基礎版)一SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析,五南圖書出版有限公司,2009。
林義屏,市場導向、組織學習、組織創新與組織績效間關係之研究—以科學園區資訊電子產業為例,國立中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,2001。
吳宜珊,公部門知識管理應用與行政績效關係之研究-以高雄市政府地政機關為例,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,未出版,2004。
郭進隆譯,第五項修練,天下文化,台北,1994。
洪昆裕,知識管理機制與企業創新能力關係之研究,國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文,未出版,2001。
易進忠,內部服務品質之研究,國立台北科技大學生產系統工程與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,2002。
唐受衡,旅行業內部服務品質量表建構之研究,私立中國文化大學觀光休閒事業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,2004。
陳文芳,人力資源部門內部服務品質因子之研究--企業主管觀點,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,2001。
陳怡安,內部服務品質對外部服務品質影響之探討--以銀行業為例,國立東華大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,2004。
陳樺誼,以部門為觀點之內部顧客滿意度衡量模式,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文,未出版,2003。
張瑞如,系統科技公司內部服務品質對員工服務行為之研究─以A公司為例,國立台灣科技大學管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,2008。
謝益銘,員工工作標準化與公司內部服務品質之關係研究,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,1999。
戴國良,策略管理:策略分析與本土個案實務(三版),鼎茂出版社,2010。
蘇東城,運用結構方程式探討領導型態、組織學習、內部服務品質、知識管理、創新能力與組織績效之關係─以行動通訊產業為例,國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士

論文,未出版,2006。
蘇雲華,服務品質衡量方法之比較研究,國立中山大學企業管理研究所博士論文,未出版,1996。
Almashari, M., Zairi, M. and Alathari, A. (2002), “An empirical study of the impact of knowledge management on organization performance,” The Journal of Computer Information Systems, Vol.

42, No. 5, pp. 74-82.
Anderson, E. W. & Sullivan, M. W. (1993). ”The Antecedent and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms.” Marketing Science, 12(2), 125-143.
Aris, O. and Ronald, V. (2000), “Performance of organization design models and their impact on organization learning,” Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp.395-410.
Baker, T., McKay, I., Morden, D. L., Dunning, K. and Schuster, F. E. (1996), “Breakthrough in organization performance: Competitive advantage through employee-centered management,” Human Resource Planning, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 14-16.
Boshoff, C. and Mels, G. (1995), “A cause model to evaluate the relationships among supervision, role stress, organizational commitment and internal service quality,” European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 23-42.
Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating Service Encounters:The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 69-82.
Bolton, R. N., & Drew, J. H. (1991b). A multistage model of customers’ assessments of service quality and value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 375-384.
Brooks, R. F., & Botschen, M. A. (1999). Internal marketing and customer driven wavwfronts. The Service Industries Journal, 19(4), 49-67.
Brown, T. J., Chunchill, G. A. & Peter, J. P. (1993). Research note: Improving the measurement of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 69 (Spring): 127-139.
Brown, S. W. & Swartz, T. A. (1989). A gap analysis of professional service quality. Journal of Marketing, 53(April): 92-98.
C.A.M. Roelen, P.C. Koopmans and J.W. Groothoff (2006). Which work factors determine job satisfaction.
Carlucci, D., Marr, B. and Schiuma, G. (2004), ”The knowledge value chain: How intellectual capital impacts on business performance,” International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 27, No. 6/7, pp. 575-590.
Carman, J. M. (1990). Consumer perceptions of service quality: An assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions. Journal of Retailing, 66(Spring): 33-55.
Chowdhary, N. and Prakash, M. (2005), “Service quality: Revisting the two factors theory,”Journal of Services Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 61-75.
Chaston, I. (1994), “Internal customer management and service gaps within the UK manufacturing sector,” International Journal of Operations and Production, Vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 45-56.
Crawford & Getty, (1991), Consume satisfaction / Dissatisfaction withprofessional service. Journal of Professional Service Marketing,7(2), 19-25.
Davenport, R. (2005), “Why does knowledge management still matter?” T+D, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 18-22.
Davenport, T. H. and Grover, V. (2001), “Special issue: Knowledge management,” Journal of Management Information Systems, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 3-4.
Davenport, T. H., De Long, D. W. and Beers, M. C. (1998), “Successful knowledge management projects,” Sloan Management Review, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 43-57.
De. C. D., Van. K. B., Van. K. D., Mullenders, D. and Stingihamber, F. (2005), “Rewarding leadership and fair procedure as determinants of self-esteem,” Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 3-12.
DC. Edvardsson, B., Larson, G., & Setter lind, S. (1997). Internal service quality and the psychosocial work environment: An empirical analysis of conceptual interrelatedness. The Service Industries Journal, 17(2): 252-263.
Fletcher, M. (1999), “The effects of internal communication, leadership and team performance on successful service quality implementation: A South African perspective,” Team Performance
Management, Vol. 5, No. 5, pp. 150-165.
Frederick, A. F. and Mukesh, K. (2001), “Service quality between internal customers and internal suppliers in an internation airline,” The International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 371-386.
Fick, G. R., & Ritchie, J. R. Brent. (1991). Measuring service quality in the travel and tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research(JTR), 30(Fall), 2-9.
Gronroos, C. (1981). Internal marketing – an internal part of marketingtheory, in Donnelly, J. H. and George, W. R., Marketing of Services. American Marketing Association. Chiago, IL, 236-238.
Gronroos, C. (1982), “An applied service marketing theory,” European Journal ofMarketing, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 30-41.
Gronroos, C. (1984). A service quality model and its marketing implication. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44.
Grice, K. L. (1992), “Effective employee appraisals,” Journal of Property Management, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 46-49.
Halsey, R. and Jones, J. (1969), “A study of organization performance for experimental structures of two, three and four levels,” Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 351-365.
Hallowell, R. (1996), “The relationship of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and profitability: An empirical study,” The International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 27-42.
Hallowell, R., Schlesinger, L. A., & Zornitsky, J. (1996). Internal service quality, customer and job satisfaction: Linkages and implications for management. Human Resource Planning, 19(2), 20-31.
Hoppock, R. (1935), Job Satisfaction. N. Y.: Harper & Row.
Hildebrand, C. (1999), “Making KM pay off,” CIO Framingham, Vol. 12, No. 9, pp. 64-65.
Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Loveman, G. W., Sasser, W. E., & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). Putting the service - profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review. Mar-Apr, 164-174.
Jang, H. L., Young, G. K. and Min, Y. K. (2006), “Effects of managerial drivers and climate maturity on knowledge-management performance: Empirical validation,” Information Resources
Management Journal, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 48-60.
Javier, R. and Brian, M. (1995), “To wards the measurement of internal service quality,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 64-83.
Jenny, D. (2005), “Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance,” Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 101-115.
John, D. P. (2001), “The relationship of various leadership styles to knowledge management,” Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 22, No. 7/8, pp. 354-364.
Kaplan, R. S. and Norton, D. P. (1992), “The balanced scorecard-measured that drive performance,” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 71-79.
Lakshman, C. (2005), “Top executive knowledge leadership: Managing knowledge to lead change at general electric,” Journal of Change Managemen, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 429-447.
Lehtinen, U., & Lehtinen, J. R. (1991). Two approaches to Service quality dimensions. Service Industries Journal, 11(3), 287-303.
Mariano, C., Antonella, M., Emilio, P. and Luisa, P. (2003), “Knowledge management configurations in italian small-to-medium enterprise,” Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 14, No 1, pp. 46-56.
Marshall, G. W., Baker, J., & Finn, D. W. (1998). Exploring internal customer service quality. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 13.(4), 381-392.
McCune, J. T. (1989). Customer satisfaction as a strategic weapon: Implications for performance management. Human Resource Planning, 12(3), 195-204.
McLeod, C., Iverson, R.D. and Bittigieg, D.M. (1995), Services and internal marketing: and organizational commitment perspective,7th Bi-annual World Marketing Congress, Vol. VII No. 1, pp. 1-2,13.
McDermott, L. C., & Emerson M. (1991). Quality and service for internal customer. Training and Development Journal, 45(1), 61-64. Mels, G., Boshoff, C., & Nel, D. 1997.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. (1985), “A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 10-12.
Parasurman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(3), 41-50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1990). Delivering service quality. Balancing perception and expectations. The Free Press, New York, NY.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1991). Refinement and reassessment of the SERVQUAL scale. Journal of Retailing, 69(Spring): 140-147.
Parasurman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple- item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Reynoso, J., & Moores, B. (1995). To wards the measurement of internal service quality. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 6(3), 64-83.
Reynoso, Javier. & Moores, B. (1997). Operationalising the quality of internal support operations in service organizations. Advance in Service Marketing and Management, 6, 147-170.
Sasser, W. E., and Arbeit, P. Stephen (1976). Selling jobs in the service sector. Business Horizons, 19(3), pp.61.
Schlesinger, L. A., & Zornitsky, J. (1991). Job satisfaction, service capability, and customer satisfaction: An examination of linkages and management implications. Human Resource Planning, 14(2), 141-149.
Stanley, L. L., & Wisner, J. D. (1998). Internal service quality in purchasing: An empirical study. International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Menagement, (3), 50-60.
Weiner, N. (1978), “Situational and leadership influences on organization performance,” Academy of Management Proceedings, pp. 230-234.
Xie, D. (2005), Exploring Organizational Learning Culture, Job Satisfaction, Motivation to Learn, Organizational Commitment, and Internal Service Quality in A Sport Organization, the Paper of the Degree Doctor in The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Zack, M. H. (1999), “Managing codified knowledge,” Sloan Management Review, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 45-58.
BOS公司網站,http://www.bos.de/englisch/unternehmen_01_e.html
MBA智庫,http://www.mablib.com/
皇田工業股份有限公司網站,http://www.sunup.com.tw/
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內公開,校外永不公開 restricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus:永不公開 not available

您的 IP(校外) 位址是 18.223.0.53
論文開放下載的時間是 校外不公開

Your IP address is 18.223.0.53
This thesis will be available to you on Indicate off-campus access is not available.

紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code